Manx

Breed Type: Western
Common nicknames: Rumpy, Stubbin
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, adaptable, energetic
Life expectancy: 8-14 years
Color & patterns:
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manx - black
Manx - brown
Manx - orange
The Manx breed hails from the Isle of Man, where legend has it that a closing castle door accidentally snipped off their tails. But fear not: These tailless wonders have adapted splendidly and, with their compact bodies, are constantly showing off their impressive agility. They are full of energy, bounding about like they’re on a mission to conquer the world — or at least your living room. Their playful antics and mischievous nature will keep you on your toes, and their gentle and affectionate disposition will melt your heart. They make excellent family pets, as they’re known to form strong bonds with their human companions, and they generally get along well with children and other pets.

Manx characteristics

Learn about about Manx basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Manx facts.

Average height

8-12 inches (20.3-30.5cm)

Average weight

8-12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

8-14 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy Shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When do Manx cats stop growing?

Manx cats usually reach their full height by 12 months old, but these slow-to-mature kitties can continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are about three to four years old. Their final size depends on several factors, such as genetics, diet, and overall health. The size of the parents is a good clue about how big the kittens might get. A balanced diet with essential nutrients is crucial for their growth and development, and vet care and a healthy living environment also play a big role in their growth.

To help them reach their full adult size, Manx cats should transition to adult food around 12 months of age when they reach their full height. This transition is important because kittens require a diet specifically designed to support their developmental needs. Kitten food is formulated with higher levels of protein, fat, and other nutrients to help them develop strong muscles, bones, and a healthy immune system. Moving to adult food at the right time ensures they continue to get the appropriate nutrients as their growth rate slows down and their dietary needs change.

How long do Manx cats live?

Manx cats typically live between 10 and 14 years, though some can live longer with proper care. In comparison, the American Bobtail has a similar lifespan, generally around 13 to 15 years. The Japanese Bobtail tends to have a slightly longer lifespan, often reaching 15 to 18 years. 

This unique breed can enjoy a long and healthy life when well cared for, but individual health and genetics play a significant role in determining their exact lifespan. Additional factors that influence their longevity include a balanced diet, routine veterinary care, and a safe, loving, and enriching living environment.

What eye colors can a Manx have?

Manx cats can have a range of eye colors. The most common eye colors for them are gold or amber, which can vary from a deep golden hue to a lighter, more amber shade. Green eyes are also fairly common, with hues ranging from pale green to a richer emerald. Copper is another eye color found in Manx cats, particularly in those with darker fur.

Heterochromia, where each eye is a different color, is a less frequent but notable trait in Manx cats. In such cases, one eye might be gold or amber while the other is typically blue, giving the cat a striking and unique appearance.

What color coats can Manx cats have?

Manx cats come in a wide range of coat colors and patterns. They can be solid colors, such as black, white, blue, and red, or they can have various patterns, such as tabby. Additionally, Manx cats can have bi-color coats, which feature a mix of white with another color, or they can be tortoiseshell, where colors blend in a patchy, brindled pattern. Calico Manx cats are also seen, displaying a combination of white, black, and orange. The variety of colors and patterns makes each Manx cat unique.

How big do Manx cats get?

Manx cats are a medium-sized breed, with males being larger, around 10 to 12 pounds, and females weighing eight to 10 pounds. They stand about 9 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. 

Compared to similar breeds, they’re larger than Japanese Bobtails but smaller than American Bobtails. American Bobtails are a bit heftier, with males weighing nine to 15 pounds and females seven to 12 pounds. Japanese Bobtails are on the smaller side, with males weighing six to 10 pounds and females five to eight pounds.

Are Manx cats good with other cats?

Yes, Manxes are quite social and are often good with other cats. Their friendly and sociable personalities make them likely to thrive in multi-cat environments. They’re generally easygoing and open to making new feline friends, which helps them integrate smoothly into a household with other cats.

However, it’s worth noting that every cat has their own unique personality. So, when introducing a Manx to other cats, it’s important to take things slowly. Gradual introductions and positive reinforcement can really make a difference. Using scent intros first before having them meet face-to-face can help your kitties become accustomed to each other without getting overwhelmed.

By creating a calm and supportive environment, you can help ensure that your Manx and their new feline companions build a positive and harmonious relationship.

Are Manx cats good with dogs?

Yes, Manx cats can often get along well with dogs, especially if they are introduced properly and socialized with pups from a young age. Their adaptable nature can help them adjust to having canine companions, but the key is to ensure that both the cat and the dog are introduced gradually and under supervision. Cats and dogs have different social cues, so it’s important to monitor their interactions and allow them to become familiar with each other at their own pace. 

You can use positive reinforcement to reward calm and friendly behavior from both pets. It’s a good idea to initially have your pup leashed until you’re sure that everyone feels safe and calm together. With patience and support, many Manx cats and dogs can coexist peacefully and even form lasting friendships.

How much do Manx cats shed?

Manx cats shed quite a bit despite having a short coat. Their coat is dense and plush, which contributes to the amount of hair they shed. The coat consists of a soft undercoat and a coarser outer layer, and this combination can lead to noticeable shedding throughout the year. 

This dense, double coat can shed an impressive amount of loose hair, which can be particularly evident during seasonal changes in the spring and fall. 

Manx health

Learn about about the Manx health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Manx cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Manx cat to maintain their health and quality of life. Brushing two to three times per week will help manage shedding and keep their fur and skin in good condition. A slicker brush or a grooming comb with fine teeth works well for this purpose. These tools help to untangle any knots and catch loose fur effectively. 

In addition to coat grooming, dental care is also important. Regular brushing of your Manx cat’s teeth helps prevent dental issues such as plaque buildup and gum disease. Using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste can make this task easier and more effective.

You may also need to trim their nails once every couple of weeks if they aren’t effectively wearing them down on their own with scratching posts. If your Manx kitty’s claws have a hooked shape to them, it’s time for a trim.

Are Manx cats high maintenance?

No, Manx cats are not high maintenance compared to some breeds that require frequent grooming, are notably high-energy, or are more likely to develop separation anxiety. However, they are still social animals and are moderately active, requiring daily interaction, playtime, and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Do Manx cats have trouble pooping?

Yes, some Manx cats can have trouble pooping caused by health conditions associated with the genetic mutation that results in their characteristic taillessness or bobbed tails. This condition can lead to a range of spinal issues, some of which may impact their digestive system and bowel function.

If a Manx cat is experiencing problems with pooping, it’s important to consult your vet. They can provide appropriate diagnostics and treatment options to manage any underlying health issues and help ensure the cat’s digestive system remains as healthy as possible.

Are Manx cats hypoallergenic?

No, like all cat breeds, Manx cats are not hypoallergenic. They produce a protein in their skin, urine, and saliva called Fel d 1 that can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals. While some breeds, such as the Siberian and Cornish Rex, produce lower amounts of Fel d 1, the Manx cat produces a standard amount and is likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. 

For those with allergies, it’s important to spend time around Manx cats and assess any potential reactions before deciding to adopt one. Regular grooming and maintaining a clean living environment can help manage allergens, but it’s unlikely to completely eliminate the risk for people with severe allergies.

Are Manx cats healthy?

While some Manx cats are healthy as individuals, the breed as a whole is prone to illness due to the genetic mutation that causes their characteristic lack of or shortened tails. Some of the health problems Manx cats can be prone to are:

  • Manx syndrome: “Manx syndrome” is the name for a range of spinal and neurological issues caused by the genetic mutation associated with taillessness in Manx cats. It can result in spinal cord abnormalities, leading to difficulties with movement and coordination and severe cases of paralysis. Neurological issues may include tremors, muscle weakness, and problems with bowel and bladder control. Additionally, Manx cats may experience constipation and urinary problems due to these spinal and neurological effects.

  • Arthritis: Manx cats may be prone to arthritis, particularly as they age. This condition involves inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It can be exacerbated by their unique body structure and potential spinal issues and often affects their tailbone. 

  • Hip dysplasia: Manx cats may be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, which can lead to pain and mobility issues.

  • Scoliosis: Some Manx cats may develop scoliosis, a curvature of the spine, which can cause discomfort and affect their movement.

  • Skin issues: Their dense coat can sometimes lead to skin problems, including matting and irritation if not properly groomed.

  • Corneal dystrophy: This is an eye condition characterized by a gradual buildup of abnormal deposits in the cornea, leading to vision problems. Manx cats may be susceptible to this condition, which can cause cloudiness or opacity in the cornea.

  • Obesity: Manx cats can be prone to obesity, particularly if they are not adequately exercised or if they are overfed. Obesity can lead to a range of health issues, including diabetes, joint problems, and a decreased quality of life.

  • Hepatic lipidosis: Also known as fatty liver disease, this condition occurs when fat accumulates in the liver, impairing its function. It can be triggered by rapid weight loss, prolonged anorexia, or underlying health problems. Manx cats may be at risk, especially if they become obese and then experience a sudden loss of appetite.

Due to their increased risk of developing potentially serious and even deadly health problems from Manx Syndrome, many welfare organizations, such as the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) recommend against the continued breeding of Manx cats, especially those who are completely tailless, as they are the most likely to be affected by Manx Syndrome.

Manx history

Learn about where this Manx came from!

Where are Manx cats from?

Manx cats are from the Isle of Man, which is located in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. The Manx cat has been a native of the Isle of Man for several centuries, and they were first recorded there by sailors in the 16th century. Today, their unique features have made them a recognizable breed worldwide.

Do Manx cats have tails?

Yes, some Manx cats have tails, but one type of Manx cat is tailless. There are four different types of tails Manx cats can have:

  1. Rumpy: Completely tailless.

  2. Rumpy-riser: A small rise of bone at the end of the spine.

  3. Stumpy: A short, sometimes curved tail.

  4. Longy: A tail almost as long as an average cat’s. 

Despite these variations, the tailless or nearly tailless Manx cats are the most well-known.

Are all tailless cats Manx?

No, not all tailless cats are Manx. While the Manx breed is famous for its taillessness due to a genetic mutation, other breeds (and individual cats) can also be tailless or have short tails. 

This condition can occur due to different genetic factors or physical injuries. Some other breeds, such as the American Bobtail and the Japanese Bobtail, also naturally have short tails but are distinct from the Manx breed.

Are Manx cats rare?

Yes, Manx cats are considered relatively rare compared to more common cat breeds. Their unique genetic mutation for taillessness and their specific breeding requirements contribute to their rarity. 

Additionally, concerns over the ethics of breeding tailless Manx cats due to serious health problems that can arise make them an even rarer breed.

Manx temperament

Learn about about the Manx temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Manx cats meow?

Yes, Manx cats do meow. Their vocalizations can vary from soft and gentle to more frequent and insistent, depending on the individual cat, their personality, and if their dietary, social, exercise, and enrichment needs are being met. 

Their vocalizations include a range of pitches and tones, reflecting their mood or what they’re trying to convey. Aside from meowing, these cats might also use purring, trilling, chirping, and other noises to interact with their pet parents or express their feelings.

Are Manx cats friendly?

Yes, most Manx cats are friendly. They are widely recognized for their affectionate nature and typically build strong connections with their human companions, enjoying spending quality time with them. Manxes also typically greet most strangers with curiosity.

Are Manx cats good hunters?

Yes, Manx cats are often good hunters and enthusiastic mousers. Their strong instincts and agility make them effective at catching small prey like insects and rodents. This hunting ability is a trait shared with many other breeds and is rooted in their natural feline instincts.

Even if they are kept as indoor pets, which is recommended, their hunting drive can still be met and channeled through interactive toys and play sessions that mimic hunting behavior. Providing opportunities for stimulation and enrichment helps satisfy their natural instincts, keeps them engaged, and provides an enriching life.

Are Manx cats good indoor cats?

Yes, Manx cats make good indoor cats. Manx cats are also known for their adaptable demeanor, which makes them well-suited to indoor living, and they often enjoy spending time with their human companions inside. As long as they receive enough mental and physical stimulation, such as toys, scratching posts, interactive play, and visual and audio entertainment, they can be very happy and healthy indoors.

However, some Manx cats may also enjoy safe outdoor exploring. Supervised outings or secure outdoor enclosures can provide them with mental stimulation and the chance to indulge their natural curiosity while keeping them safe from potential hazards. This balance of indoor comfort and safe outdoor exploration can contribute to their overall well-being and happiness.

Are Manx cats good lap-cats?

Yes, Manx cats are often good lap-cats and are well-regarded for their warm and friendly disposition. Their affectionate nature often leads them to seek close physical proximity with their human companions, which makes them excellent lap cats. Whether you’re sitting on the couch, working at a desk, or relaxing in a chair, they are likely to find a spot close to you.

Of course, like all breeds, the temperament and preferences of Manx cats can vary; while many are eager to cuddle and snuggle, some may display more independence.

Are Manx cats active?

Yes, Manx cats are active. Manx cats benefit from having plenty of opportunities to move around. They enjoy climbing and exploring, so providing them with vertical spaces like cat trees or shelves can be very beneficial — although they are masterful jumpers and climbers, so beware of any valuables placed on shelves. They are very curious and enjoy engaging in activities that stimulate their minds and bodies, so interactive toys that encourage them to pounce, jump, and chase can also help keep them fit and happy.

In terms of enrichment, it’s important to offer a variety of activities that cater to their natural instincts. This might include puzzle toys that challenge their problem-solving skills, as well as opportunities to scratch and explore tunnels or hideaways.

Do Manx cats like to be held?

Yes, many Manx cats like to be held and are often described as dog-like in their affectionate nature and enthusiasm for being close to their pet parents. 

However, it’s important to remember that each cat has their own personality and preferences. While many Manx cats may appreciate being held, it’s crucial to respect their individual boundaries. If a Manx cat is not in the mood to be picked up or held, it’s important not to force the interaction. Allowing your adopted buddy to approach you on their own terms and respecting their signals will help build trust and ensure a positive relationship.

Find Manx kittens near you

Adopting a Manx

Learn about acquiring a Manx - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.