Are Manx cats healthy?
While some Manx cats are healthy as individuals, the breed as a whole is prone to illness due to the genetic mutation that causes their characteristic lack of or shortened tails. Some of the health problems Manx cats can be prone to are:
- Manx syndrome: “Manx syndrome” is the name for a range of spinal and neurological issues caused by the genetic mutation associated with taillessness in Manx cats. It can result in spinal cord abnormalities, leading to difficulties with movement and coordination and severe cases of paralysis. Neurological issues may include tremors, muscle weakness, and problems with bowel and bladder control. Additionally, Manx cats may experience constipation and urinary problems due to these spinal and neurological effects.
- Arthritis: Manx cats may be prone to arthritis, particularly as they age. This condition involves inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It can be exacerbated by their unique body structure and potential spinal issues and often affects their tailbone.
- Hip dysplasia: Manx cats may be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, which can lead to pain and mobility issues.
- Scoliosis: Some Manx cats may develop scoliosis, a curvature of the spine, which can cause discomfort and affect their movement.
- Skin issues: Their dense coat can sometimes lead to skin problems, including matting and irritation if not properly groomed.
- Corneal dystrophy: This is an eye condition characterized by a gradual buildup of abnormal deposits in the cornea, leading to vision problems. Manx cats may be susceptible to this condition, which can cause cloudiness or opacity in the cornea.
- Obesity: Manx cats can be prone to obesity, particularly if they are not adequately exercised or if they are overfed. Obesity can lead to a range of health issues, including diabetes, joint problems, and a decreased quality of life.
- Hepatic lipidosis: Also known as fatty liver disease, this condition occurs when fat accumulates in the liver, impairing its function. It can be triggered by rapid weight loss, prolonged anorexia, or underlying health problems. Manx cats may be at risk, especially if they become obese and then experience a sudden loss of appetite.
Due to their increased risk of developing potentially serious and even deadly health problems from Manx Syndrome, many welfare organizations, such as the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) recommend against the continued breeding of Manx cats, especially those who are completely tailless, as they are the most likely to be affected by Manx Syndrome.