Japanese Bobtail

Breed Type: Asian
Common nicknames: JBT
Coat: Short-haired, long-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, playful, intelligent, affectionate
Life expectancy: 15-18 years
Color & patterns:
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Japanese Bobtail - black
Japanese Bobtail - white
The Japanese Bobtail is a lively and spirited breed with a signature bobbed tail that wags like a metronome. This breed’s history is rooted in ancient tales about these cats bringing luck and good fortune to their homes in Japan. But it’s not just their tails that define them; these cats are bursting with energy, always ready to pounce and play. Japanese Bobtails are social butterflies, effortlessly charming their way into the hearts of their human companions. They thrive on attention, love being the center of the action, and get along well with children and other pets, making them fantastic family pets. The Japanese Bobtail is ready to bring light and luck to your home.

Japanese Bobtail characteristics

Learn about about Japanese Bobtail basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Japanese Bobtail facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

6-10 pounds (2.7-4.5 kg)

Average lifespan

15-18 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedSuper shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When does a Japanese Bobtail stop growing?

A Japanese Bobtail cat typically stops growing in height by around 12 months of age. However, they will slowly continue to fill out and reach their full size, including muscle development and overall body mass, until they are about three years old.

Several factors influence the growth rate and final size of a Japanese Bobtail, including genetics, diet, health, and overall care. Proper nutrition is crucial during their growing phase to ensure they develop strong bones and muscles. High-quality kitten food, which is rich in protein and essential nutrients, supports their growth and energy needs.

You should consider switching your Japanese Bobtail to adult cat food when they are about 12 months old, as this is when they typically reach their full height and their growth rate begins to slow down. Consulting with your vet can provide personalized guidance on the best time to make this transition based on your cat’s specific growth and health needs.

How long do Japanese Bobtail cats live?

Japanese Bobtail cats typically live nine to 15 years, though some can have an even longer lifespan with proper care. In comparison to other bobtail breeds, Japanese Bobtail cats have a longer average lifespan, with the Manx living about 12 to 14 years and the American Bobtail cat living 13 to 15 years on average. 

Factors influencing their longevity include genetics, diet, regular veterinary care, exercise, enrichment, and a healthy and safe living environment. Annual check-ups and a balanced diet can also help ensure a long, healthy life for these cats.

Can a Japanese Bobtail have a long tail?

No, Japanese Bobtail cats cannot have long tails. The defining characteristic of the breed is their short, distinctive tail, which should be no longer than four inches. The breed standard for Japanese Bobtails specifies this short tail, and a tail of any significant length would be considered outside the breed’s characteristics.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats born without tails?

No, Japanese Bobtail cats are not born completely without tails, but they are born with distinctive short tails that are the result of a genetic mutation. These tails are usually about 2 to 3 inches long and can be straight, kinked, or curled, often resembling a pom-pom or a bunny’s tail. The short tail is a unique and defining characteristic of the breed, and each cat’s tail is unique in terms of shape and length, giving them a distinctive appearance. 

Unlike the Manx breed, which can be born with varying tail lengths, including completely tailless (known as a “rumpy” Manx), Japanese Bobtails always have some form of a tail, albeit much shorter than that of typical domestic cats.

What eye colors can a Japanese Bobtail have?

Japanese Bobtail cats can have a variety of eye colors, including blue, gold, green, and copper. One of the most striking and common eye colors for this breed is a brilliant gold, which is often seen in combination with white coats. Green eyes are also quite common and admired for their vividness.

Heterochromia, where a cat has two different colored eyes, is relatively common in Japanese Bobtails and is considered particularly desirable. A classic and sought-after combination in heterochromatic Japanese Bobtails is one blue eye and one gold or green eye. This distinctive feature adds to the breed’s unique and captivating appearance.

What color coats can Japanese Bobtail cats have?

Japanese Bobtail cats can have any coat color and pattern. One of the most iconic and celebrated patterns for Japanese Bobtails is the “mi-ke” (pronounced “mee-keh”), which translates to “three fur” and features a calico pattern of white, black, and red patches.

Other common coat patterns include white with patches of one other color (bi-color), tabby, tortoiseshell, and solid colors. The distribution of these colors and patterns can vary widely, with some cats having more pronounced and distinct markings while others have more blended or subtle patterns.

How big do Japanese Bobtail cats get?

Japanese Bobtail cats are medium-sized cats. Adult males typically weigh between eight to 10 pounds, while females are usually lighter, weighing five to eight pounds. Japanese Bobtails typically stand 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.

Several factors influence the final size of Japanese Bobtail cats. Genetics play a crucial role, as the size of the parents often determines the size of the offspring. Diet and nutrition are also significant, as kittens need a high-protein diet to support healthy growth and development. Health and overall care, including vet check-ups and a stress-free environment, contribute to reaching their optimal size. Lastly, exercise and physical activity help build muscle tone and maintain a healthy weight, influencing the cat’s overall size and physique.

Do Japanese Bobtail cats shed?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats shed, but their shedding is typically moderate. They have two coat types: short-haired and long-haired. The short-haired Japanese Bobtail has a sleek, fine coat that lies close to the body and sheds lightly to moderately. The long-haired Japanese Bobtail has a more flowing and slightly wavier coat. This coat type can shed more than the short-haired variety.

Japanese Bobtail temperament

Learn about about the Japanese Bobtail temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats good with other cats?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats are typically good with other cats and often thrive in their company. Their sociable and friendly nature makes them adaptable and able to form harmonious relationships with feline companions.

Their affectionate and easy-going temperament typically helps them integrate smoothly into multi-cat households. Japanese Bobtails are known for their ability to adapt to different social situations, and having another cat can provide them with additional stimulation and companionship, contributing to their overall happiness and well-being.

Do Japanese Bobtail cats meow a lot?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats can meow a lot. They are not as loud or persistent as some breeds, like Siamese cats, but they do enjoy interacting with their pet parents and can be quite chatty. Their meows are often soft and melodic, and they use vocalizations to communicate their needs and desires.

These cats are known for being responsive and engaging with their human companions, and their vocalizations can range from soft chirps to gentle meows. Their level of vocalization can vary based on their individual personality and their environment. Overall, while Japanese Bobtails are not excessively noisy, they do have a pleasant and communicative nature that makes them interactive and engaging pets.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats friendly?

Yes, most Japanese Bobtail cats are friendly. They are often described as outgoing, social, and people-oriented. These cats tend to form strong bonds with their human companions and enjoy being involved in family activities.

Their friendly demeanor makes them good companions for people of all ages, including children. Japanese Bobtails are typically playful and curious, which adds to their engaging personality. They are also known for their intelligence and can be quite responsive to training and interactive play.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats good hunters?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats can be quite good hunters, thanks to their natural instincts and agility. Historically, Japanese Bobtail cats were used as mousers at silkworm farms and in other agricultural settings across rural Japan. 

They have a playful and active nature that makes them excellent at pouncing, stalking, and chasing. Their nimble and energetic behavior often translates into skillful hunting if given the opportunity, whether it’s chasing after insects and rodents or playing with interactive toys.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats indoor cats?

Yes. Japanese Bobtail cats can be happy indoor cats if provided with consistent social companionship, exercise, and varied, engaging enrichment. These cats are energetic and curious, so providing them with plenty of interactive toys, scratching posts, and climbing structures is important to keep them stimulated and happy indoors. 

However, many Japanese Bobtails enjoy exploring the outdoors and may have a strong natural curiosity. To satisfy their desire for outdoor experiences while keeping them safe, you can offer secure ways for them to enjoy the outside world. Consider supervised outdoor play sessions, leash training, or providing a secure outdoor enclosure. These options allow them to explore and enjoy the fresh air without the risks associated with free-roaming.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats good lap-cats?

Yes, most Japanese Bobtail cats are good lap-cats. Their affectionate and friendly nature makes them eager to snuggle and sit close to their human companions. They enjoy being involved in family activities and often seek out physical closeness, making them comfortable and content when perched on a lap. Their playful and gentle demeanor adds to their appeal as loving, cozy companions.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats active?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats are quite active. They are known for their playful and energetic nature, which keeps them engaged and interested in their environment. Their agility and curiosity make them enthusiastic about interactive play, such as chasing toys, climbing, and exploring their surroundings. Some also enjoy playing fetch. 

They enjoy physical and mental stimulation, so providing them with a variety of toys, scratching posts, and opportunities for play is important. Their active behavior not only keeps them healthy but also helps to satisfy their natural instincts and curiosity.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats good with dogs?

Yes, Japanese Bobtail cats are often good with dogs, especially those who have been socialized with pups from an early age. Their friendly and adaptable nature helps them get along well with a variety of pets, including dogs. Japanese Bobtails are well-loved for their sociable and easy-going temperament, which often extends to their interactions with canine companions.

However, the success of their relationship with dogs can depend on several factors, including the dog’s temperament and how the introduction is managed. It’s important to introduce a Japanese Bobtail to a dog gradually and under controlled conditions to ensure that both animals feel safe and comfortable. Positive reinforcement, making sure your kitty has perches to escape to if they feel overwhelmed, and monitoring their interactions can help introductions go smoothly.

Japanese Bobtail health

Learn about about the Japanese Bobtail health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Japanese Bobtail cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Japanese Bobtail cat, but the frequency depends on their coat type.

The short-haired Japanese Bobtail has a sleek, low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming. Brushing once per week with a soft bristle or rubber brush is usually enough to manage shedding, keep their coat smooth, and distribute natural oils.

In contrast, the long-haired Japanese Bobtail needs more frequent grooming due to their flowing coat. To prevent mats and tangles, use a slicker brush to remove tangles and loose hairs, followed by a wide-toothed comb. Brushing a few times per week helps to maintain their coat’s appearance and prevent matting. 

In addition to brushing, your kitty may need their claws trimmed every two weeks or so. Cats are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed two to three times a week. You should also gently clean their ears once every couple of months.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats hypoallergenic?

No, Japanese Bobtail cats are not hypoallergenic. Like all cats, Japanese Bobtails produce the protein Fel d 1 that can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. This protein is primarily found in cat saliva, skin cells, and urine. While some breeds can produce less of Fel d 1, Japanese Bobtail cats tend to produce a standard amount. 

For those with cat allergies, these allergens can cause symptoms ranging from sneezing and itchy eyes to more severe reactions, including asthma exacerbation. Managing these allergens through grooming, cleaning, and using air purifiers can help mitigate their effects, but individuals with severe allergies should consult with a healthcare professional before adopting a cat into their home.

Do Japanese Bobtails have health problems?

Yes, but like most ancient and naturally occurring breeds, Japanese Bobtails have few health problems. Still, they may be at risk of developing some conditions common to domestic cats, such as: 

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): CKD is a gradual loss of kidney function that can affect cats as they age. It often results from the kidneys’ inability to filter waste effectively, leading to increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and lethargy. Management typically involves a special diet, medications, and monitoring to slow the progression of the disease and maintain quality of life.

  • Diabetes: Diabetes in cats occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and increased appetite. Treatment generally includes insulin injections, dietary management, and routine blood glucose monitoring. Maintaining a stable weight and a balanced diet is crucial in managing diabetes.

  • Dental disease: Dental issues, including gingivitis and periodontal disease, are common in cats. They can result from plaque buildup, leading to gum inflammation, bad breath, and pain. Regular dental care is crucial, including brushing your cat’s teeth, providing dental treats or toys, and scheduling professional dental cleanings. Promptly addressing dental problems helps prevent more serious conditions and discomfort.

  • Obesity: Japanese Bobtails have a hearty appetite and are prone to obesity. It is best to give them scheduled feeds and minimal treats. This condition can exacerbate other health issues, such as diabetes and joint problems. Managing obesity involves controlling calorie intake, providing a balanced diet, and increasing physical activity. Monitoring weight and making adjustments to diet and exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

Routine vet visits and care are important for the prevention, early detection, treatment, and management of these conditions in your feline BFF. 

Japanese Bobtail history

Learn about where this Japanese Bobtail came from!

Where are Japanese Bobtail cats from?

Despite their name, most breed historians believe that Japanese Bobtails are actually from China or Korea, originating there over 1,000 years ago, where they likely developed naturally before making their way to Japan around the 6th century. Beloved by farmers and royals alike, this cat was prized as a true treasure and is often depicted in traditional Japanese art and folklore as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.

Are Japanese Bobtail cats rare?

Yes, outside of Japan, Korea, and China, Japanese Bobtail cats are a rare breed. While they hold an especially cherished place in Japanese culture and are well-known within the country, their population is not as large in other parts of the world. Despite their unique appearance and affectionate nature, Japanese Bobtails have not achieved the same level of global popularity as some other breeds.

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Adopting a Japanese Bobtail

Learn about acquiring a Japanese Bobtail - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.