Schnauzer

Breed Type: Working
Common nicknames: Wire-haired Pinscher, Mittelschnauzer
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Intelligent, protective, energetic, vocal
Life expectancy: 13-16 years
Color & patterns: Black
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Standard Schnauzer - black
Standard Schnauzer - black
Though known for their iconic bushy eyebrows and mustaches, Standard Schnauzers are not all style and no substance. These medium-sized dogs are known for their intelligence, versatility, and quick thinking. Whether excelling in obedience trials, herding livestock, or simply being a loyal and loving family companion, they can do it all with style and flair. Originating in Germany, Standard Schnauzers have a long history of being a reliable working breed. They were originally bred to be versatile farm dogs, helping with various tasks like guarding, ratting, and herding. Today, they continue to win hearts with their keen intellect and playful nature. So, if you’re ready for a partner in crime who can keep up with your active lifestyle, the Standard Schnauzer might just be your perfect match!

Schnauzer characteristics

Learn about about Schnauzer basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Schnauzer facts.

Average height

18-19 inches (45.7-48.3cm)

Average weight

26-46 pounds (11.8-20.9 kg)

Average lifespan

13-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Standard Schnauzers shed?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers shed, but their shedding is relatively minimal compared to many other breeds. They have a double coat consisting of a wiry outer layer and a soft undercoat. Despite the minimal shedding, Standard Schnauzers still require consistent grooming to keep their coats in good condition and to prevent mats and tangles.

What color are Standard Schnauzers?

Standard Schnauzers come in two recognized coat colors: salt and pepper and black. Salt and pepper, a mix of black and white hairs, is the most common color for Standard Schnauzers. A Standard Schnauzer with a solid black coat should be uniform without any markings or lighter patches.

Both coat colors should have the characteristic wiry texture that is typical of the breed. This double coat consists of a soft undercoat and a harsh, dense outer coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its texture and appearance.

How big is a Standard Schnauzer?

The Standard Schnauzer is a medium-sized dog breed. Males typically stand 18.5 to 19.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 35 to 50 pounds, while females stand 17.5 to 18.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. Individual dogs may vary slightly depending on their lineage, diet, and overall health.

What age does a Standard Schnauzer stop growing?

Standard Schnauzers typically stop growing in height by the age of 12 to 18 months. They often continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are around 18 months old. Proper nutrition and exercise are important during this growth phase to ensure they develop healthily.

How long does a Standard Schnauzer live?

Standard Schnauzers have an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years. This longevity is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle can help ensure they live a full and healthy life.

What group is the Standard Schnauzer in?

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Standard Schnauzer is classified into the Working Group. The United Kennel Club (UKC) assigns the breed to the Guardian Dog Group.

Schnauzer history

Learn about where this Schnauzer came from!

What were Standard Schnauzers bred for?

Standard Schnauzers were originally bred for working roles on farms. Their main tasks included guarding property, vermin hunting, herding livestock, and other general farm work, including pulling carts and performing other chores. Their robust build, keen senses, and loyal temperament made them invaluable working dogs in rural areas.

Where are Standard Schnauzers from?

Standard Schnauzers originated in Germany. They were developed in the region of Württemberg and Bavaria during the Middle Ages. Initially, they were known as Wire-Haired Pinschers and were later named Schnauzers due to their distinctive “schnauze,” the German word for snout or muzzle.

Schnauzer temperament

Learn about about the Schnauzer temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Standard Schnauzers bark a lot?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are vocal dogs, and they can bark a lot. They were originally bred to be guard dogs and ratters, so they have a strong instinct to alert their pet parents to anything unusual. This makes them good watchdogs, but it also means they may bark at various stimuli, such as strangers, other animals, or unusual noises.

With proper training and socialization, you can manage and reduce excessive barking. Providing your pup with plenty of enrichment can help curb excessive barking, as boredom and pent-up energy can contribute to this behavior.

Are Standard Schnauzers kid-friendly?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are kid-friendly dogs, especially to children they are familiar with. Standard Schnauzers are also intelligent and protective, often forming strong bonds with their families, including children.

Early socialization helps Standard Schnauzers learn how to interact appropriately with children and other pets. Teaching children how to properly interact with dogs is equally important to ensure respectful and safe behavior.

As with any breed, supervision is key, especially with younger children, to prevent any unintentional rough play or misunderstandings that could lead to negative interactions. When both the dog and the children are taught to interact positively and respectfully, Standard Schnauzers can be wonderful companions for children.

Is a Standard Schnauzer a good family pet?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers can be wonderful family pets, especially for families who are committed to providing the necessary care, enrichment, and socialization they need. Since the breed can be quite vocal and needs lots of high-energy exercise and enrichment, they are best suited for active households. These dogs form strong bonds with their family members and thrive in homes where their people are consistently present.

Are Standard Schnauzers cat-friendly?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers can be cat-friendly, but this largely depends on the individual dog’s temperament, their early socialization experiences, and how introductions are managed. Since this breed can have a high prey drive, it’s important to use early, positive interactions to help your Standard Schnauzer learn to see cats as part of their family. 

Supervision and incremental introductions are crucial during the early bonding period. Consistent positive reinforcement training can also teach a Standard Schnauzer to respect the boundaries of a cat. Additionally, ensure that your cat has plenty of high places and escape routes where they can retreat if they feel threatened.

Are Standard Schnauzers good with other dogs?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers can be good with other dogs, but this depends on several factors, including their early socialization, training, life experiences, and individual temperament. 

Because this breed can be prone to being dog-selective, it’s important that Standard Schnauzers are well-socialized from a young age. Early and frequent positive experiences with a variety of dogs in different settings can help them develop healthy interactions. Since they are energetic and playful, they can make excellent companions for other dogs with similar energy levels. 

Standard Schnauzers can be territorial, so early socialization with other dogs should include their home environment. This will help them feel comfortable accepting other dogs in their space.

Realistic expectations can help you adjust if your Schnauzer is struggling to be a social butterfly with other dogs. While early socialization can significantly help your dog to feel comfortable with other pups, many dogs remain dog-selective throughout their lives, and a good goal to set is to help them remain calm and feel safe around other canines, even if they aren’t highly social.

Are Standard Schnauzers smart?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are very smart dogs. They display a high degree of intelligence, problem-solving abilities, and quick learning capacity. This breed tends to enjoy puzzles and interactive toys that provide mental enrichment. They respond well to positive reinforcement training and can excel in learning advanced skills and tasks.

Are Standard Schnauzers cuddly?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers can be quite cuddly dogs, but only with their family members and other trusted people. However, they tend to take a while to warm up to strangers before showing their more affectionate side.

Are Standard Schnauzers easy to train?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are easy to train through relationship and rewards-based training due to their incredibly intelligent and engaging nature.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Standard Schnauzers in particular bore quickly of repetitive tasks, so they need a patient teacher who can offer fun, rewarding, and varied learning sessions. Early socialization and varied training activities are key to raising a well-adjusted and happy Standard Schnauzer.

Are Standard Schnauzers good guard dogs?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are good guard dogs in the sense that they will likely alert you to strangers or alarming sounds. Their protectiveness over their family and vigilance makes them good watchdogs. Even for dogs who excel as watchdogs, it’s still important to help them be well-socialized and adjusted for their safety and the safety of those around them.

Schnauzer health

Learn about about the Schnauzer health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Standard Schnauzers healthy?

Yes, the Standard Schnauzer is a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health concerns that affect some Standard Schnauzers:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

  • Follicular dermatitis: This skin condition is relatively benign and very similar to acne in humans. In dogs, the bump is usually caused by an inflamed hair follicle. Just like a human pimple, the bump will swell and release a discharge. Sometimes, the bumps become infected and could cause hair loss or weaken the immune system.

Providing vet care, a balanced diet, proper exercise, grooming, and an enriching life can help maintain their health and well-being.

Are Standard Schnauzers hypoallergenic?

Yes, Standard Schnauzers are considered hypoallergenic. While no breed is entirely hypoallergenic, Standard Schnauzers are low-shedding and produce low amounts of dander, making them a great potential match for folks who have allergies. To maximize these benefits, maintain a consistent grooming routine of brushing, stripping dead hair, and bathing. 

Note that individual dogs may vary in how much they trigger allergies. Spending time with a Schnauzer before bringing one into your home can help determine if they cause any allergic reactions. Additionally, maintaining a clean home environment and using air purifiers can help reduce the spread of pet allergens.

Popular Schnauzer mixes

Standard Schnauzers have been mixed with various breeds to create a range of designer dogs. Here are some common mixes:

  • Standard Schnoodle (Standard Schnauzer + Poodle)

  • Standard Wauzer (Standard Schnauzer + Westie)

  • Standard Border Schnollie (Standard Schnauzer + Border Collie)

  • Standard Bolonauzer (Standard Schnauzer + Bolognese)

Schnauzer Mixes picture

Find Schnauzer puppies near you

Adopting a Schnauzer

Learn about acquiring a Schnauzer - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.