Airedale Terrier

Breed Type: Terrier
Common nicknames: Airedale, King of Terriers, Waterside Terrier
Coat: Wiry
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, strong-willed, loyal
Life expectancy: 10-14 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Airedale Terrier - black and tan
Airedale Terrier - Grizzle and tan
Airedale Terrier - Grizzle and tan
Airedale Terrier - Grizzle and tan
The Airedale Terrier, an eager-to-please and spirited breed, is an absolute bundle of joy. Airedales have a wonderful sense of humor, often amusing their humans with their playful antics. With their exuberant personalities and boundless energy, these furry companions are always up for an adventure. Their wiry coats add a touch of charm and require minimal grooming. What makes Airedale Terriers truly great is their exceptional intelligence and versatility. They’re quick learners, so they’re highly trainable and adaptable to various activities such as obedience, agility, and even therapy work. They thrive on engaging activities and mental challenges, but whether it’s a game of fetch, a refreshing swim, or simply snuggling up on the couch, this versatile breed is ready for any activity as long as it involves their beloved family. Airedale Terriers are also renowned for their fearless nature, making them excellent watchdogs and protectors of their families. Expect endless warm cuddles and unforgettable moments when you welcome an Airedale Terrier into your life.

Airedale Terrier characteristics

Learn about about Airedale Terrier basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Airedale Terrier facts.

Average height

22-24 inches (55.9-61.0cm)

Average weight

36-67 pounds (16.3-30.4 kg)

Average lifespan

10-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Is there a miniature Airedale Terrier?

No, there is no officially recognized miniature version of the Airedale Terrier breed. However, you might confuse the Welsh Terrier with a mini Airedale because of their similar appearance.

Does an Airedale Terrier shed?

Airedale Terriers shed very minimally, if at all. Airedale Terriers require hand-stripping and occasional clipping to keep their wiry coats healthy.

What color are Airedale Terriers?

Airedale Terriers can be one of two color combinations according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) standard: black and tan or grizzle and tan.

How big is an Airedale Terrier?

Airedale Terriers are large dogs, most weighing between 50 and 70 pounds and standing at around 23 inches tall.

How long does an Airedale Terrier live?

Airedale Terriers live between 11 and 14 years. As with any breed, factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare play significant roles in determining the lifespan of an Airedale Terrier.

When does an Airedale Terrier stop growing?

Airedale Terriers reach their full height between nine and 12 months of age. They will continue to fill out and develop muscle until they are about two years old. Growth rates vary for individual dogs, but by around two years old, most Airedale Terriers will have reached their full adult size.

Airedale Terrier history

Learn about where this Airedale Terrier came from!

Where are Airedale Terriers from?

Airedale Terriers are originally from the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England. They were bred to be versatile hunting dogs, capable of hunting small game and vermin, as well as being water retrievers. The breed is also known as the “king of terriers” due to its size and versatility.

Airedale Terrier temperament

Learn about about the Airedale Terrier temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Airedale Terriers bark a lot?

Yes, Airedale Terriers tend to bark a lot (as most terriers do.) As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training, exercise, and socialization. Providing them with mental and physical stimulation can also help reduce boredom-related barking.

Are Airedale Terriers good family dogs?

Yes, Airedale Terriers are good family dogs and make fantastic companions for those who understand the breed’s need for daily exercise and mental stimulation. Airedale Terriers love adventures and the outdoors and will happily fit into the lifestyle of an active family.

Are Airedale Terriers good with cats?

Yes, Airedale Terriers can get along well with cats if they are trained, properly socialized, and introduced to cats at a young age. However, Airedale Terriers have a strong prey drive (a natural impulse to chase small animals), which can make getting along with cats challenging.

Are Airedale Terriers good with other dogs?

Yes, with proper introductions and positive experiences, many Airedales can get along well with other dogs, particularly if they are raised together from a young age. However, some Airedale Terriers can have issues getting along with other dogs, especially those who challenge their dominant nature and assertive side. That said, individual temperaments and experiences shape a dog’s behavior, so just remember they may not always tolerate the presence of strange dogs or dogs they perceive as a threat. As with any breed, pet parents should monitor interactions.

Are Airedale Terriers smart?

Yes, Airedale Terriers are known for their intelligence. One of the most intelligent of the terriers, Airedales are quick learners and eager to please their humans, which can make them responsive to training. They excel in activities that challenge their mental abilities, such as obedience training, agility, and problem-solving tasks.

Their intelligence also means they can be independent thinkers, which may require consistent training and clear boundaries from their parents. Overall, Airedale Terriers are recognized for their cleverness and adaptability, making them versatile companions and working dogs.

Are Airedale Terriers good for first-time pet parents?

No, Airedale Terriers can be challenging for first-time pet parents due to their strong-willed nature, intelligence, and high energy levels. Smart and quick to learn, they also have a stubborn streak and may test boundaries if not given consistent training and leadership. If a first-time pet parent is willing to dedicate the necessary time and effort to their training, exercise, and socialization needs, an Airedale Terrier can be a rewarding and enjoyable companion for anyone.

Is an Airedale Terrier a good guard dog?

Yes, Airedale Terriers can make good guard dogs due to their natural instincts and protective nature. They are vigilant and often quick to alert their families to the presence of strangers or potential threats. Airedales are also known for their loyalty and courage, which are essential qualities for a guard dog.

Are Airedale Terriers friendly?

Yes, Airedale Terriers are friendly and affectionate dogs, especially towards their families. They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their pet parents. Airedales often form strong bonds with their human companions and enjoy being part of family activities. As with any breed, individual temperaments may vary depending on genetics, upbringing, and training.

Are Airedale Terriers easy to train?

No, Airedale Terriers aren’t the easiest dogs to train. Airedales are intelligent, which means they learn commands and tasks quickly when motivated, but their assertive, strong-willed nature can make training challenging. This breed requires a confident, patient, and consistent trainer. It's worth noting, though, that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Are Airedale Terriers good with kids?

Yes, Airedale Terriers are good with kids. Airedales make wonderful, gentle babysitters and protectors of children if their pet parents properly socialize them.

As with any breed, always supervise interactions between children and pups to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Airedale Terrier health

Learn about about the Airedale Terrier health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Airedale Terriers healthy?

Airedale Terriers are a hardy, robust breed, but like all breeds, they have diseases they are prone to including: 

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which the abnormal shape of the hip or elbow joint prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing an Airedale Terrier, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to dysplasia.

  • Von Willebrand’s disease: Von Willebrand’s disease is caused by a deficiency or abnormal function of a protein that plays a crucial role in blood clotting. Dogs with vWD may experience prolonged bleeding after surgery or injury, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or blood in the stool or urine. In mild cases, symptoms may not be noticeable until a surgical procedure or injury occurs. Veterinarians can diagnose vWD with blood tests. Treatments focus on managing bleeding episodes and preventing excessive bleeding during surgeries or injuries. This may involve blood transfusions, medications to stimulate clotting, and careful management of any bleeding tendencies.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  • Umbilical hernia: This is an opening in the muscle wall near the belly button that can cause parts of the abdominal organs to become trapped and swell underneath the skin.

  • Skin issues: Due to their thick, wiry coat, Airedale Terriers may suffer from skin disorders that often go undetected, though they are prone to dermatitis, “hot spots,” and allergies.

  • Others: Gastric dilatation-volvulus, a sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen; cancer; and hypothyroidism, a thyroid malfunction that results in low hormone production and could cause obesity, low energy, and a brittle coat, are concerns in this breed. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend hip, skin, and imaging tests.

Popular Airedale Terrier mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Airedale Terriers include Chihuahuas, Golden Retrievers, and Poodles. Characteristics of these mixes can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and upbringing. A few common Airedale Terrier mixes include:

  • Chidale (Airedale Terrier + Chihuahua)

  • Goldendale (Airedale Terrier + Golden Retriever)

  • Lab Aire (Airedale Terrier + Labrador Retriever)

  • Airedoodle (Airedale Terrier + Poodle)

  • Schnairedale (Airedale Terrier + Schnauzer)

Airedale Terrier Mixes picture

Find Airedale Terrier puppies near you

Adopting an Airedale Terrier

Learn about acquiring an Airedale Terrier - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.