Komondor

Breed Type: Working
Common nicknames: Hungarian Sheepdog, Mop Dog
Coat: Corded
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Loyal, energetic, independent, intelligent
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns: White
Hero image
Komondor - white
Komondor - white
Komondor - white
The Komondor is a remarkable breed that captures attention with its unique and striking appearance; their distinctive corded coat resembling dreadlocks often turns heads. While they share similarities with the Puli in terms of their corded coats, the Komondor is larger and has a more imposing stature, making them a powerful and formidable breed. Despite their size, this breed can be gentle and affectionate with their loved ones, forming strong bonds. Komondors are also known for their unwavering loyalty and protective nature, making them exceptional guardians for their families and properties. So, if you’re seeking a cool companion who will not only be a loyal friend but also a remarkable protector, the Komondor could be the breed for you.

Komondor characteristics

Learn about about Komondor basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Komondor facts.

Average height

26-35 inches (66.0-88.9cm)

Average weight

57-100 pounds (25.9-45.4 kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
When do Komondors stop growing?

Komondors stop growing in height around 12 to 18 months of age but continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are about two to three years old.

Can you brush out a Komondor?

No, you should not brush out a Komondor’s coat. Brushing is not appropriate for Komondors due to the unique nature of their corded coat. The Komondor’s hair naturally forms cords as they mature. Brushing would disrupt the development of these cords and could lead to matting or damage to the coat.

Instead of brushing, the primary grooming task for a Komondor is to separate the cords by hand. This process involves pulling apart the cords to prevent them from matting together and ensuring they are evenly formed.

Do Komondors have hair or fur?

Komondors have hair rather than fur. Komondor hair is composed of a soft, woolly undercoat and a coarse outer coat. As they mature, these two types of hair intertwine to form cords. Like human hair, Komondor hair continues to grow throughout the dog’s life. The cords can grow quite long if not trimmed.

Do Komondors hair naturally dread?

Yes, the Komondor’s hair naturally forms dreadlocks, or cords, as they mature. This unique coat feature is one of the breed’s most distinctive characteristics. Komondors puppies have soft, fluffy coats. Around eight to 12 months of age, the soft undercoat and coarse outer coat start to intertwine, creating mats that eventually form the cords. These cords develop naturally without the need for braiding or manipulation, although they do require human assistance to properly form and maintain.

How big do Komondors get?

Komondors are large, muscular dogs. Males are usually around 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 100 pounds or more. Females are typically a minimum of 25.5 inches tall and weigh 80 pounds or more.

What colors do Komondors come in?

Komondors are always white. This color is a defining characteristic of the breed and serves a practical purpose as it allows the dog to blend in with the flock of sheep they traditionally guarded.

Do Komondors shed?

Komondors shed very little compared to many other breeds. The Komondor’s unique corded coat tends to trap shed hairs, which means you won’t see much loose hair around your home.

Komondor temperament

Learn about about the Komondor temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Komondors good with kids?

Yes, Komondors can be good with kids, especially if they are well-socialized from an early age and receive proper training from their pet parents. Komondors are gentle and loving companions and are usually calm and patient with children, especially if they have been raised with them. Komondors are known for their strong protective instincts, which can extend to their family, including children.

Given their large size and strength, Komondors might accidentally knock over younger children during play or when excited. It’s important to supervise interactions to ensure safety. Consistent training helps ensure that Komondors understand appropriate behavior around children, as does teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs.

Are Komondors good with other dogs?

Komondors can be good with other dogs, but their interactions can vary. Individual Komondors might be very accepting and playful, while others may be more reserved or protective. Early socialization and training are key to helping Komondors develop good relationships with other dogs. Their natural guarding instincts can sometimes lead to territorial behavior, so monitoring their interactions and providing guidance to prevent potential conflicts is important.

Are Komondors good with cats?

Komondors can be good with cats, but this depends on several factors. Komondors tend to be reserved and calm, which can make them less likely to chase or harass cats compared to more excitable breeds. The Komondor’s strong protective instincts can extend to other pets in the household, including cats. Introducing a Komondor to cats at a young age helps them learn to coexist peacefully.

Do Komondors bark a lot?

No, Komondors do not bark a lot. Komondors are typically calm and reserved, but their barking behavior can vary based on individual temperament, training, and environment. As a breed historically used for guarding livestock, Komondors have a strong protective instinct. They are most likely to bark at unfamiliar noises or when someone approaches their home or property.

Are Komondors good family dogs?

Yes, Komondors are good family dogs, provided they receive proper training and socialization. They are typically very loyal and will go to great lengths to protect their loved ones. Komondors are large and powerful dogs who need a large, secure yard to roam and exercise. Komondors are not well-suited to apartment living or families with limited space.

Are Komondors smart?

Yes, Komondors are smart dogs. Komondors have strong problem-solving abilities, which were essential for their historical role as livestock guardians. They are capable of making decisions on their own, which reflects their intelligence. Komondors are also very observant and aware of their environment.

Although Komondors are smart and can learn a variety of commands and tasks, they might not always show enthusiasm for training. They might choose when and how to apply their knowledge, which can make training more challenging.

Are Komondors friendly?

Komondors can be friendly, but their friendliness often depends on their individual temperament, socialization, and training. Komondors are more likely to display friendly behavior when they feel secure and comfortable in their environment. Stress or discomfort can affect their behavior and make them less approachable.

Are Komondors high maintenance?

Yes, Komondors are considered high maintenance, particularly due to their unique coat and the care it requires. The cords need to be separated by hand regularly to prevent them from becoming matted. This process can be time-consuming and requires patience. Bathing a Komondor can also be a lengthy process. Their coat must be thoroughly dried after bathing to prevent mold or mildew from developing.

Are Komondors easy to train?

No, Komondors are not the easiest breed to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature, but with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, they can learn effectively. They were bred to work independently as livestock guardians, which can make them less eager to please compared to some breeds. They are not always highly motivated by traditional rewards like treats or praise, so training might require patience and creativity. Komondors are intelligent dogs, but their independent streak means they might choose when to use their smarts. Effectively training them requires engaging their minds and being consistent.

Komondor health

Learn about about the Komondor health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Komondor?

Yes, grooming a Komondor is essential to maintain their unique corded coat. Their distinctive corded coat forms naturally but requires specific care to remain healthy and functional. Pet parents must regularly separate the cords by hand at least once weekly to prevent matting and ensure the cords remain properly formed. Some pet parents also trim the cords around the face, feet, and rear to keep the dog comfortable and to make grooming easier.

Komondors should be bathed every few months or when the dog becomes particularly dirty. Ensure the coat is thoroughly rinsed and completely dried afterward, as the dense cords can retain moisture, potentially leading to skin problems. The coat can take a long time to dry due to its density, and failing to dry it completely can lead to mold or skin infections.

Do Komondors have a lot of health problems?

Komondors, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues. However, they are generally robust dogs. Being aware of potential health problems and providing appropriate care can help manage these risks.

What diseases are Komondors prone to?

Komondors can experience some health issues, but with proper care, regular veterinary checkups, and responsible breeding practices, many of these can be managed effectively. Some common health concerns associated with Komondors include:

  • Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

  • Elbow dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition involves the malformation of the elbow joint, which can cause arthritis and discomfort.

  • Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus): This is a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist, leading to a life-threatening situation.

  • Entropion: A condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing irritation and potential damage to the cornea.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This is a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss.

  • Otitis externa: Inflammation of the ear canal caused by bacteria or fungi that grow in water that's trapped in the ear canal for a long time, such as when swimming. 

  • Skin issues: Due to their dense, corded coat, Komondors can be prone to skin infections and issues such as hotspots if their coat is not properly maintained.

Are Komondors hypoallergenic?

No, Komondors are not hypoallergenic. Komondors have a dense, corded coat that can trap dander, dust, and other allergens. This type of coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain cleanliness, but it can still release allergens into the environment.

Do Komondor dogs smell?

Yes, Komondors can have a distinct odor. The Komondor’s dense, corded coat can trap moisture, especially if it becomes wet or damp, leading to a musty or earthy smell if not properly dried and maintained. If the coat is not groomed regularly, it can accumulate dirt, oils, and debris, which can contribute to an unpleasant smell. Proper grooming helps to manage this issue. The thick coat can also trap heat and moisture, creating an environment conducive to skin infections or hotspots, which might cause a bad smell.

Komondor history

Learn about where this Komondor came from!

Where are Komondors from?

Komondors are from Hungary. This ancient breed was traditionally used to guard livestock, particularly sheep. The breed’s distinctive corded coat provides camouflage and protection from the elements and predators. Also known as the Hungarian Sheepdog, the Komondor has been associated with Hungary for centuries and is considered a national treasure.

How long do Komondors live?

Komondors live 10 to 12 years on average. With proper care, including regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise, some Komondors might live longer.

Popular Komondor mixes

The Komondor is sometimes mixed with other breeds and can have a variety of traits, depending on the breed they are mixed with. Some common Komondor mixes are:

  • Komondoodle or Kom-Poo (Komondor + Poodle)

  • Komondor-Lab (Komondor + Labrador Retriever)

  • Komondor-Great Pyrenees mix

  • Komondor-Bernese Mountain Dog mix

  • Komondor-German Shepherd mix

  • Komondor-Maremma Sheepdog mix

Komondor Mixes picture

Find Komondor puppies near you

Adopting a Komondor

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