Javanese

Breed Type: Asian
Common nicknames: Javi, Colorpoint Longhair
Coat: Long-haired
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, playful, smart, social
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns:
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Javanese - orange
Javanese - orange
Javanese - white
The Javanese breed originated on the island of Java, where their beauty has been celebrated for centuries. These cats have beautiful, luxurious coats and vibrant personalities; they’re full of energy and love to entertain with their acrobatic leaps and agile moves. Javanese cats are social butterflies, forming strong bonds with their human companions and making them excellent family pets. They’re always up for a playful romp or a cozy cuddle session, bringing joy and laughter to any household. So, if you’re looking for a cat who is as glamorous as they are goofy, the Javanese could be the perfect kitty for you.

Javanese characteristics

Learn about about Javanese basics like if they're good with kids and other Javanese, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

8-12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
How much do Javanese cats shed?

Javanese cats shed less than many other long-haired breeds. Their silky, single-layer coat doesn’t mat easily, which helps reduce shedding. Weekly grooming can help manage loose fur and keep their coat looking its best, but you’ll likely find they shed less than some other long-haired cats.

Do you need to groom a Javanese cat?

Yes, you do need to groom a Javanese cat. Aim for weekly grooming sessions to remove loose hair, prevent mats, and keep their coat healthy.

In addition to brushing, all cats should have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so. Cats are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed two to three times a week.

Are Javanese cats good with other cats?

Yes, Javanese cats can be good with other cats. They’re social by nature and enjoy having company, whether from their pet parents or fellow feline friends. Since they’re playful and energetic, they often get along well with other cats who match their active personalities. As long as proper introductions are made, a Javanese cat can typically thrive in a multi-cat household.

When introducing a Javanese cat to other cats, start by keeping them in separate spaces to allow adjustment. Swap bedding or toys between them so they can get used to each other’s scent. Once they’re comfortable, let them observe each other through a barrier before moving to supervised, in-person meetings. Keep initial meetings short and positive, using treats and toys to create an enjoyable environment. Gradually extend their time together, ensuring interactions remain peaceful and allowing them to bond at their own pace.

Are Javanese cats good with dogs?

Yes, Javanese cats can be good with dogs, especially if the dog is calm and cat-friendly. Their social and playful nature often helps them adjust well to living with dogs, as long as the introduction is done properly. Since Javanese cats are active and curious, they may even enjoy interacting with dogs who share a similar energy level. 

Like with any multi-pet household, slow introductions and positive reinforcement can go a long way in helping them get along. With patience, they can form a friendly and harmonious bond with a dog.

Javanese history

Learn about where this Javanese came from!

How long do Javanese cats live?

Javanese cats typically live 15 to 20 years. Their longevity is similar to Siamese and Balinese cats, thanks to their overall robust health and genetics. Of course, as with any breed, their lifespan can be influenced by factors such as diet, regular vet check-ups, and a healthy environment. Some Javanese cats may even live into their early 20s if well cared for.

Where are Javanese cats from?

Javanese cats, despite their name, are from the United States. They originate from a breeding program that began in the 1950s. Breeders wanted to create what was essentially a long-haired version of a Siamese cat. Javanese belong to the same family as the Balinese and Colorpoint Shorthair breeds.

Are Balinese and Javanese cats the same?

No, Balinese and Javanese cats are not exactly the same. Both are long-haired versions of the Siamese, but the main difference is their coat colors. Balinese cats typically come in traditional Siamese colors like seal, chocolate, blue, and lilac. Javanese cats, on the other hand, were developed to include a wider variety of colors like red, cream, and lynx point patterns.

When it comes to breed recognition, there’s some overlap. Major cat organizations like the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA) originally recognized the Javanese as a separate breed from the Balinese due to their expanded color range. 

However, more recently, the CFA decided to merge the two under the Balinese breed umbrella, no longer recognizing Javanese as a separate breed. TICA, on the other hand, still considers Javanese a distinct variety within the Balinese breed category but not a standalone breed. So, while they have distinct traits, breed organizations are a bit divided on whether they are separate breeds or just variations of the same.

When does a Javanese stop growing?

A Javanese cat stops growing around 18 months of age. They may reach their full height a bit earlier, around their first birthday, but they’ll continue to fill out and develop muscle during this time. By the time they’re about a year and a half old, they’ve typically reached their full size and maturity. Once they reach 12 months old, you can switch them over to adult cat food to maintain their health and energy levels as they settle into adulthood.

Javanese temperament

Learn about about the Javanese temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Javanese cats good pets?

Yes, Javanese cats are good pets. They have an affectionate and playful nature, often enjoying interactive play and being involved in family activities. They’re also quite intelligent and social, thriving in environments where they get plenty of attention and mental stimulation. If you’re looking for a lively and loving companion, a Javanese could be a great fit. 

Just keep in mind they do enjoy having company, so they might not do as well if left alone for long periods.

Are Javanese cats vocal?

Yes, Javanese cats are quite vocal. They often have a soft, melodious voice and enjoy “chatting” with their pet parents. Their vocalizations are typically quite expressive, reflecting their active and sociable personalities.

Are Javanese cats friendly?

Yes, Javanese cats are often friendly and affectionate. They tend to bond closely with their pet parents and enjoy spending time with people. These cats are social and often get along well with strangers and other pets, too. Their playful, loyal nature makes them great companions, especially for someone who’s looking for a particularly social kitty. 

Are Javanese cats good hunters?

Yes, Javanese cats can be good hunters. Like their Siamese ancestors, they tend to have a high prey drive and are naturally curious, agile, and energetic. Their sharp instincts and playful nature make them quick to chase after moving objects, so you might see them pouncing on toys or even chasing small critters if they have the chance.

Interactive play is key to fulfilling their hunting instincts. Use toys that mimic the movement of prey to engage them, such as feather wands and wheeled mice. These toys let them practice their hunting skills in a safe way while also providing mental stimulation and exercise. Play sessions should be varied and engaging to keep them interested, and ending with a treat or toy they can catch gives them the satisfaction of completing the hunt.

Are Javanese cats good indoor cats?

Yes, Javanese cats can be good indoor cats. Their playful, social, and affectionate personalities thrive in an indoor environment where they can be close to their pet parents. Providing them with interactive toys, climbing trees, and daily playtime helps them burn off energy and stay happy. Plus, they love attention and will often follow their family members around the house, making them great companions for indoor living.

If your Javanese kitty is itching to go outside, you can try teaching them to walk on a harness or provide them with an enclosed catio.

Are Javanese cats cuddly?

Yes, Javanese cats are typically quite cuddly. These cats love being around their pet parents and often enjoy sitting on laps or curling up next to you. They’re affectionate, social, and thrive on attention.

It’s important to let your cat initiate cuddling, though. Forcing them to snuggle can make them feel stressed or uncomfortable. Allowing your cat to come to you for affection helps build trust and strengthens your bond over time.

Are Javanese cats playful?

Yes, Javanese cats are often playful. They can have high energy levels and enjoy interactive play, such as chasing toys or playing games with their pet parents. Their curiosity and love for activity make them entertaining companions who keep things lively at home.

Javanese health

Learn about about the Javanese health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Javanese cats high maintenance?

No, Javanese cats aren’t typically considered high maintenance, but they do require regular grooming due to their long, silky fur. Their playful and social nature means they need plenty of social interaction and mental stimulation, so keeping them engaged with toys and activities is important. Overall, while they need attention and care, they’re not excessively demanding.

Do Javanese cats have health problems?

Yes, Javanese cats can have health problems and are prone to the same genetic disorders as their forebears, the Siamese. Some of the problems include:

  • Hereditary liver amyloidosis: Liver amyloidosis is a condition that causes hard, waxy lesions to accumulate in the liver. The build-up may cause blood in the abdomen and lead to eventual liver failure.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). The major symptoms of DCM include depression, loss of appetite, and weakness.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases although many cats lead normal lives without surgical treatment.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  • Periodontal disease: Like many cats, Javanese can be susceptible to dental issues, including periodontal disease, which affects the gums and teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, tooth loss, and pain, so dental check-ups are important.

  • Strabismus: Some Javanese cats might inherit strabismus, a condition in which their eyes appear crossed. While it doesn’t usually affect the vision or health of cats born with the condition, it can be a noticeable trait in some cats from Siamese lines.

Check-ups, preventative care, health screenings, and early interventions are key to managing these conditions and ensuring your Javanese cat bestie lives a happy and healthy life for as long as possible. 

Are Javanese cats hypoallergenic?

Yes, Javanese cats are considered more hypoallergenic than other breeds, but it’s important to know that no cat breeds is truly hypoallergenic. The reason they may trigger fewer allergies is that they are low-shedding and produce less of the protein Fel d 1, which is what usually causes allergic reactions in people. However, they still produce some, so allergic reactions are possible.

To reduce the spread of cat allergens in your home, regular cleaning, grooming, and establishing a pet-free area of the home are key. Using a HEPA air purifier can help filter out airborne allergens. Washing bedding, blankets, and other fabrics your cat uses frequently can also cut down on allergen buildup.

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Adopting a Javanese

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