Abyssinian

Breed Type: African
Common nicknames: Aby
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, sociable, energetic, playful
Life expectancy: 12-17 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
abyssinian - blue
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
Abyssinians aren’t only one of the oldest cat breeds (their history can be traced back to ancient Egypt) but are also one of the most striking and elegant cat breeds out there. With their slender and muscular builds, ticked coats, and large ears, it’s hard not to be captivated by their beauty. Plus, their short, easy-to-maintain coats mean you won’t have to spend hours grooming them. But looks aren’t everything, and the Abyssinian has plenty of personality to match. They are known for being intelligent, loyal to their humans, affectionate, and playful — all qualities that make them great companions for those who want an active and engaged pet. In fact, these cats are often described as “dog-like” due to their endless curiosity and high energy levels. If you’re looking for a cat who is always up for a good game or cuddle session, the Abyssinian is the perfect choice.

Abyssinian characteristics

Learn about about Abyssinian basics like if they're good with kids and other Abyssinians, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

6-12 pounds (2.7-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-17 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Are Abyssinian cats good with other cats?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are usually good with other cats, especially if they are introduced properly and given time to adjust to each other. They are social and can form strong bonds with other cats in the household, often enjoying interactive play and companionship. Individual personalities can vary, so some Abyssinians might prefer to be the only cat in the household.

Are Abyssinian cats good with dogs?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are usually good with dogs, especially if they are raised together or introduced to each other properly. Abyssinians are social and adaptable cats who can form relationships with calm and friendly dogs.

How much do Abyssinian cats shed?

Abyssinian cats have short coats that do shed, but shedding is manageable with regular grooming. Abyssinians are moderate shedders compared to long-haired breeds or breeds with denser coats. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush can help remove loose hair and distribute natural oils throughout their coats, keeping them healthy and shiny.

Do you need to groom an Abyssinian cat?

Yes, you need to groom an Abyssinian cat, but it is relatively straightforward. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt removes loose hair, distributes natural oils, and reduces shedding. Also, trim your Abyssinian’s nails regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or snagging on furniture or carpet.

Abyssinian history

Learn about where this Abyssinian came from!

Where are Abyssinian cats from?

Abyssinian cats are believed to have originated in ancient Ethiopia, historically known as Abyssinia, which is where they get their name. However, the breed we know today was developed in Britain. The first documented Abyssinian was brought to England by a British soldier returning from Abyssinia in the 19th century. The breed didn’t reach North America until the early 1900s.

Are Abyssinian cats rare?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are rare compared to more common cat breeds like the Persian or the Siamese. However, their rarity can vary by region, with some areas having more Abyssinians available than others.

How long do Abyssinian cats live?

Abyssinian cats typically live to around 15 years. However, an individual cat’s genetics, diet, exercise, and access to veterinary care are important in determining their lifespan.

When does an Abyssinian stop growing?

Abyssinian cats stop growing around one year of age. They reach most of their adult size by around eight to 12 months but can continue to fill out and develop muscle tone until they are about 18 months old.

Abyssinian temperament

Learn about about the Abyssinian temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Abyssinian cats vocal?

No, Abyssinian cats are not as vocal as some other breeds, like the Siamese. They often express themselves with soft chirps, trills, and purrs rather than loud meows.

Are Abyssinian cats friendly?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are friendly and sociable. They are typically very affectionate and enjoy being around people. Abyssinians tend to get along well with other pets and children, making them a good choice for families.

Are Abyssinian cats good hunters?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are good hunters. They have a strong prey drive and are naturally curious and agile, which contributes to their hunting abilities. However, hunting prowess can vary individually, and some Abyssinians might prefer to play rather than hunt.

Can Abyssinian cats go outside?

It’s recommended that all cats remain indoors as outdoor environments can pose risks such as traffic, predators, and disease. If you decide to allow your Abyssinian outside, always supervise them closely to ensure they stay safe and don’t wander too far. Providing stimulating indoor environments, such as climbing structures, toys, and interactive play, can help satisfy an Abyssinian’s need for activity and exploration without exposing them to outdoor risks.

Are Abyssinian cats good lap-cats?

No, Abyssinian cats are not good lap-cats in the traditional sense. They are known for their active and playful nature, so they might not always enjoy sitting still for long periods. However, they are loving and enjoy spending time with their human companions in their own way. Many Abyssinians show affection by sitting near you, leaning against you, or occasionally sitting on your lap for short periods, especially when they are tired or seeking warmth.

Are Abyssinian cats active?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are active. They are playful, curious, and enjoy interactive activities. Abyssinians thrive on mental and physical stimulation, so they appreciate toys, climbing structures, and games that engage their natural agility and intelligence. Providing regular play sessions and enrichment activities helps keep them happy and healthy.

Are Abyssinian cats cuddly?

No, Abyssinian cats are not cuddly in the traditional sense, but they are affectionate and loving. They are more likely to show affection through interactive play, following their people around, and hanging out close by rather than sitting in laps for extended cuddle sessions. However, individual personalities can vary; some Abyssinians enjoy cuddling and being close to their pet parents more than others.

Abyssinian health

Learn about about the Abyssinian health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Abyssinian cats hypoallergenic?

No, Abyssinian cats are not hypoallergenic. Although no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, some breeds seem to produce fewer allergens than others. Abyssinians shed less than some other breeds and have short coats, so they might spread fewer allergens than long-haired breeds. However, individual reactions to cats vary. Individuals with cat allergies should spend time around adult Abyssinians before bringing one home.

Are Abyssinian cats healthy?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are healthy. Like all breeds, Abyssinians are prone to certain hereditary health issues, including:

  • Renal amyloidosis: A hereditary condition where abnormal protein deposits can affect the kidneys.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency): An inherited enzyme deficiency that can cause anemia in affected cats.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A genetic disorder that can lead to progressive vision loss.

Find Abyssinian kittens near you

Adopting an Abyssinian

Learn about about acquiring an Abyssinian - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.