Cocker Spaniel

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: Cocker
Coat: Double, silky
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, vocal, energetic, gentle
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Color & patterns:
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Cocker Spaniel - blue roan
Cocker Spaniel - red
Cocker Spaniel - red
With their expressive eyes and boundless energy, Cocker Spaniels are charismatic and intelligent companions who will bring endless joy to your life. These charming pups are the life of the party, with their cheerful personalities and wagging tails, and their playful antics will keep you entertained for hours on end. These clever canines are also known for their keen intellect and eager-to-please nature, making them a breeze to train and a joy to be around. Whether learning new tricks or simply showering you with love and affection, Cocker Spaniels are always ready to impress. So, if you’re ready for a witty, lovable pup who is always ready to brighten your day, look to the Cocker Spaniel.

Cocker Spaniel characteristics

Learn about about Cocker Spaniel basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Cocker Spaniel facts.

Average height

15-16 inches (38.1-40.6cm)

Average weight

23-41 pounds (10.4-18.6 kg)

Average lifespan

12-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionEager to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Are black and tan Cocker Spaniels rare?

No, black and tan Cocker Spaniels are not considered rare, though they are less common than other color variations, such as liver (a chocolate brown) or parti-color Cocker Spaniels, such as white and orange.

Do Cocker Spaniels have hair or fur?

Cocker Spaniels have fur, which is a type of dense, short hair that provides warmth and insulation. Their fur is soft and silky and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Regular grooming and maintenance will keep their fur healthy, shiny, and looking its best.

Do Cocker Spaniels shed?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels shed. Their medium-length, silky coats require regular grooming to help manage shedding. At home, regularly brushing their coat can help reduce shedding and keep their fur looking healthy and shiny. Regular grooming can also help prevent matting and tangles.

How big do Cocker Spaniels get?

Cocker Spaniels weigh 20 to 30 pounds and stand 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown, with males being bigger than females. They are medium-sized dogs with a solid, sturdy build.

What does a Cocker Spaniel look like?

Cocker Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build. They have large expressive eyes set in a rounded head, long, floppy ears, and a silky coat that comes in a variety of colors, such as black, golden, or a rich chocolate brown called liver. They have long feathered tails and a friendly and alert expression. Overall, Cocker Spaniels have sweet demeanors and leading lady looks (think Lady of Lady and the Tramp).

Do Cocker Spaniels have tails?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels have long, feathered tails, a defining feature of the breed. Historically, Cocker Spaniels often had docked tails, but docking is a medically unnecessary surgical procedure now opposed by many animal welfare organizations and veterinarians, including the American Veterinary Medical Association.

What is a Cocker Spaniel?

A Cocker Spaniel is a popular breed of dog originally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878. Due to their friendly and affectionate natures, Cocker Spaniels are treasured as beloved family pets. Their long, floppy ears and dense fur require regular grooming to maintain, but pet parents find this breed’s playful and gentle disposition worth any extra effort.

How long do Cocker Spaniels live?

Cocker Spaniels live between 10 to 14 years. Individual lifespans will vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, health care, and overall lifestyle. With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, Cocker Spaniels can live long and healthy lives.

When is a Cocker Spaniel fully grown?

Cocker Spaniels are fully grown by one to two years of age. Growth rates will vary by individual dog, so consult with a veterinarian for specific guidance on your pet’s development.

Cocker Spaniel history

Learn about where this Cocker Spaniel came from!

What were Cocker Spaniels bred for?

Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs, specifically for retrieving game birds such as woodcock (hence the name “Cocker” Spaniel). With a keen sense of smell and the ability to hunt in dense cover, Cocker Spaniels make excellent hunting companions. Over time, Cocker Spaniels have become popular as family pets due to their cheerful and warm natures.

Cocker Spaniel temperament

Learn about about the Cocker Spaniel temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Cocker Spaniels good with kids?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are good with kids and possess friendly, gentle dispositions. Fun-loving and affable, they make energetic and sweet companions for children. To ensure a safe and positive relationship, pet parents should always supervise interactions between dogs and kids. Proper training and socialization can also help ensure a loving bond between Cocker Spaniels and kids.

Are Cocker Spaniels aggressive?

No, Cocker Spaniels do not tend to be aggressive. Like any breed, individual temperaments vary among these generally friendly and affectionate dogs. However, like any breed, individual temperament can vary, so proper socialization and training are important to ensure they grow up to be well-behaved.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for their behavior.

Are Cocker Spaniels easy to train?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are easy to train because they are smart and eager to please. However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed, and Cocker Spaniels can also have a stubborn streak, so consistent and positive reinforcement training methods work best. With patience, consistency, and plenty of rewards, Cocker Spaniels will easily learn commands and tricks due to their brainpower and generally cooperative dispositions.

Do Cocker Spaniels bark a lot?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels bark a lot. They are a vocal breed and can bark more than other breeds. But keep in mind that barking varies widely depending on the individual dog and is impacted by their training and home environment. Proper training and socialization with other dogs will help manage barking behavior.

Are Cocker Spaniels good dogs?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are good dogs with friendly and warm personalities. For the right family, Cocker Spaniels make lively and loving companions. Like all breeds, though, individual temperaments vary. When looking for a Cocker Spaniel, consider factors like training, socialization, and exercise needs to decide if this breed is the right fit for you.

Are Cocker Spaniels good with cats?

Cocker Spaniels can be good with cats, especially if they are introduced to each other with thought and care at a young age. Each cat and dog, however, is unique, and individual personalities and experiences will play a role in how well the two coexist. Keep an eye on their interactions and provide positive reinforcement to encourage a peaceful relationship between your Cocker Spaniel and your cat.

Are Cocker Spaniels good with other dogs?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels can be good with other dogs, especially if they are socialized from a young age. They are friendly and sociable dogs, but like any breed, individual personalities can vary. Proper introductions and supervision are key to positive interactions between Cocker Spaniels and other dogs. With patience and training, Cocker Spaniels can get along well with their canine companions.

Are Cocker Spaniels smart?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are considered smart dogs. They are quick learners who can easily acquire new tricks and skills and excel in obedience training.

Do Cocker Spaniels like water?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels enjoy being around water and often display a natural affinity for swimming (we don’t call it “dog-paddling” for nothing). As with any particular characteristic, each dog is different. Some Cocker Spaniels may be hesitant or cautious around water, while others will be eager to jump in and take a swim. Introduce your Cocker Spaniel to water gradually and in a safe environment to see how they react.

Are Cocker Spaniels mean?

No, Cocker Spaniels are not typically mean. Cocker Spaniels are more likely to be described by their pet parents as sociable, loving, and charming dogs. Within each breed, an array of factors, such as genetics, socialization, and training, will affect each individual dog’s temperament. With attentive care, training, and a loving environment, pet parents can expect their Cocker Spaniel to be kind and gentle.

Are Cocker Spaniels good apartment dogs?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels make great apartment dogs due to their adaptability. With enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention, Cocker Spaniels can thrive in a variety of living environments, including small spaces. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions will prevent boredom and keep Cocker Spaniels happy and healthy in an apartment.

Can Cocker Spaniels swim?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels can swim. Many Cocker Spaniels enjoy swimming and are eager to jump in the water. Every dog has their own individual preferences, and some Cocker Spaniels may need encouragement to feel comfortable in the water. Introduce your Cocker Spaniel to water gradually and provide supervision and support to ensure their safety while swimming. With patience and positive reinforcement, they can learn to love swimming.

Are Cocker Spaniels hyper?

Cocker Spaniels are energetic and fun-loving dogs who exhibit high levels of activity and enthusiasm. While they may display bursts of energy and enjoy romping, running, and mental challenges, Cocker Spaniels can also be relaxed and tender companions. Manage energy levels and mitigate any behavior issues with regular exercise, training, and attention. Overall, Cocker Spaniels are lively, spirited dogs who thrive on interaction and engagement with their parents.

Are Cocker Spaniels anxious?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are prone to anxiety, as they are sweet and sensitive dogs who form strong bonds. Factors like genetics, environment, past experiences, and individual temperament can contribute to anxiety in Cocker Spaniels. Common triggers for anxiety in this breed can include separation from their pet parents, loud noises, changes in routine, or unfamiliar situations. Provide a secure and loving environment, establish a consistent routine, and offer positive reinforcement to help alleviate anxiety in Cocker Spaniels. If you have concerns about managing anxiety in this breed, consult a veterinarian or professional trainer for additional guidance and support.

Do Cocker Spaniels bond with one person?

Cocker Spaniels are loving and loyal and will form strong bonds with their pet parents. While they may show a preference for one person in the household, Cocker Spaniels tend to be broadly social and enjoy interacting with all family members. This breed thrives on attention, companionship, and positive interactions with their human companions. To nurture a strong bond with a Cocker Spaniel, spend quality time together snuggling and playing, offer lots of love and care, and establish trust through consistency.

Cocker Spaniel health

Learn about about the Cocker Spaniel health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Cocker Spaniels have health issues?

Cocker Spaniels are prone to certain health issues. Common health concerns in Cocker Spaniels include ear infections (those long, luxurious ears can trap moisture); eye problems such as cataracts or glaucoma; and skin conditions like allergies or hot spots. 

Cocker Spaniels are also predisposed to certain genetic conditions, including:

  • Hip dysplasia: This genetic skeletal condition can lead to instability, pain, and eventually arthritis in the affected hip joint. Symptoms may include limping, difficulty rising, decreased activity, and reluctance to exercise. Treatment options range from medication and weight management to surgery.

  • Patellar luxation: Due to their anatomy and genetics, Cocker Spaniels are predisposed to patellar luxation, when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position, either temporarily or permanently. This can cause discomfort and difficulty in movement. Symptoms may include intermittent lameness, a skipping or hopping gait, and pain when the knee is touched. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include medication, physical therapy, or surgery to correct the alignment of the patella. 

  • Autoimmune disorders: Some common autoimmune disorders that can affect Cocker Spaniels include autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP), and autoimmune skin diseases like pemphigus. These disorders can cause a range of symptoms, such as lethargy, weakness, skin lesions, and abnormal bleeding. Treatment for autoimmune disorders in Cocker Spaniels typically involves immunosuppressive medications to help manage symptoms. Once parents are aware of potential health concerns in Cocker Spaniels, they can work closely with their veterinarian to address any concern that crops up. Overall good care, such as proper grooming, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, will help Cocker Spaniels thrive in health and wellbeing. 

Are Cocker Spaniels hypoallergenic?

No, Cocker Spaniels are not hypoallergenic dogs. Their double coat of fur sheds moderately throughout the year, releasing dander. Dander, along with saliva and urine, can trigger allergic reactions in those sensitive to pet allergens. 

While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, some breeds produce less dander and are considered more suitable for people with allergies. If you have allergies and still want to add a Cocker Spaniel to your family, consult with an allergist and take steps to minimize exposure to allergens, such as regular grooming and consistent cleaning at home, including vacuuming.

Do Cocker Spaniels smell?

Cocker Spaniels, like all dogs, can develop a natural “doggy” odor if not properly groomed. Regularly bathe and brush your Cocker Spaniel, and don’t forget to clean their ears, all of which can cut down on any unpleasant odors. Chew toys and regular brushing with dog-specific toothpaste will keep their breath fresh, as will regular dental cleanings and check-ups at the vet.

Popular Cocker Spaniel mixes

Some common Cocker Spaniel mixes include:

  • Cockinese (Cocker Spaniel + Pekingese)

  • Cockapoo (Cocker Spaniel + Poodle)

  • Corkie (Cocker Spaniel + Yorkshire Terrier)

  • Cock-A-Mo (Cocker Spaniel + American Eskimo)

  • Docker (Cocker Spaniel + Dachshund)

Cocker Spaniel Mixes picture

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Adopting a Cocker Spaniel

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