What were Cocker Spaniels bred for?

Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs, specifically for retrieving game birds such as woodcock (hence the name “Cocker” Spaniel). With a keen sense of smell and the ability to hunt in dense cover, Cocker Spaniels make excellent hunting companions. Over time, Cocker Spaniels have become popular as family pets due to their cheerful and warm natures.