Chinook

Breed Type: Working
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Calm, gentle, affectionate, smart
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Color & patterns: Tawny
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Chinook - tawny
Chinook - tawny
Translated from the Inuit language, Chinook means “warm winter wind,” which perfectly captures this breed’s cheerful and spirited nature. With their medium-sized build and beautiful amber eyes, these dogs thrive on human companionship and are always eager to please, which helps with training — however, their independent streak can sometimes give them a mischievous edge, so a touch of patience and consistent training are essential. Whether engaging in fun-filled play sessions or snuggling up for a cozy movie night, Chinooks can brighten any family gathering. Whether you’re looking for a loving family pet or a devoted working partner, the Chinook could be the perfect fit.

Chinook characteristics

Learn about about Chinook basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Chinook facts.

Average height

21-27 inches (53.3-68.6cm)

Average weight

59-97 pounds (26.8-44.0 kg)

Average lifespan

12-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Are Chinooks good with kids?

Yes, most Chinooks are good with kids. They typically have a gentle, patient, and friendly nature, which can make them excellent companions for children. Their playful but calm demeanor can help them thrive alongside kids of varying energy levels.

Still, as with any breed, it’s important to supervise interactions, especially with younger kids. Since they can become quite large, it’s best to teach them how to play and move gently around children. You’ll also want to teach your kiddos how to respectfully interact with the dog and to recognize signs of a pup needing space.

When do Chinooks stop growing?

Chinooks typically stop growing between 18 and 24 months. While they reach most of their height by around their first birthday, they can continue to fill out and develop muscle until they’re 18 to 24 months old, depending on their genetics and diet. 

You can switch them to adult food when they reach about 12 months old as their dietary needs shift away from rapid growth. To ease the transition and prevent GI upset, slowly add the new adult food into their puppy food over the course of a week until they’re fully switched over.

What colors do Chinooks come in?

Chinooks come in a number of colors, including red gold, fawn, tawny, palomino, gray red, and silver fawn. Their coats often have darker markings on the ears and muzzle, sometimes with subtle shading along their back.

How big do Chinooks get?

Chinooks are large dogs with a wide accepted weight range of 55 to 90 pounds. Males are larger, typically weighing 70 to 90 pounds and standing about 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are a bit smaller, weighing around 50 to 65 pounds and standing 22 to 24 inches tall. 

Factors that can affect their final size include genetics (how large their parents are), diet, exercise, and overall health. Ensuring they get the right nutrition as puppies and proper exercise as they grow will help them reach their full size while staying healthy.

How much do Chinooks shed?

Chinooks are light to moderate shedders for most of the year. During the seasonal changes in spring and fall, they will heavily shed out their undercoat.

Chinooks benefit from brushing once or twice a week to keep their coats healthy and to reduce the accumulation of fur around the home. During peak shedding seasons, daily brushing can help reduce the amount of hair around your home. They only need occasional baths, but keeping their ears clean and nails trimmed is also important for overall grooming.

Are Chinooks easy to train?

Yes, Chinooks are relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement and relationship-based training. They tend to respond enthusiastically to rewards like treats or playtime, which motivates them to learn new cues. Relationship-based training is also effective, as Chinooks thrive on building a strong bond with their pet parents. They are attentive and responsive when they feel connected and valued, making training sessions enjoyable and productive.

Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training any dog requires a long-term commitment.

Chinook temperament

Learn about about the Chinook temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Chinooks good with other dogs?

Yes, most Chinooks are good with other dogs. They were bred to pull sleds as a team, making them prone to getting along well with other pups. This is especially true of Chinooks who are well socialized and feel safe around their canine companions. 

Even though Chinooks were bred to work and play alongside other dogs, it’s always best to make sure they are consistently introduced to a range of dogs at an early age in a safe and positive environment. This early socialization period is crucial to help them learn how to safely and appropriately communicate and interact with their fellow canines.

Do Chinooks bark a lot?

No, Chinooks don’t tend to bark a lot. While they may vocalize during play or to alert their pet parents to something unusual, they’re typically on the quieter side.

Their calm and gentle demeanor makes them good companions if you’re looking for a dog who isn’t prone to frequently barking. To prevent excessive barking from boredom, anxiety, or lack of rest, it’s important to keep them well-socialized, provide comfortable places for restorative sleep, and give them plenty of exercise and enrichment.

Are Chinooks good family dogs?

Yes, Chinooks can be good family dogs. They are often marvelously affectionate, thriving in social homes.

The ideal home for a Chinook would be one with plenty of space for them to stretch their legs — either a large yard or daily access to outdoor areas for exercise. Chinooks are happiest when they can be close to their family and involved in daily activities, so a home where they aren’t left alone for long periods is best. Families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or running would be a great match for this athletic breed.

Are Chinooks smart?

Yes, Chinooks are smart pups. Their sharp minds and eagerness to engage with learning make them highly trainable and adept at mastering new cues. This intelligence, combined with their athleticism, makes them well-suited for various dog sports and games.

They excel in activities like agility, where their speed and precision shine, and also perform well in sled pulling and team-based sports, showcasing their strength and ability to work cohesively in a group with their pet parents and other pups.

Are Chinooks friendly?

Yes, Chinooks are well-loved for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are typically very social dogs who enjoy being around people and other pets. Their affectionate temperament makes them great companions, as they are eager to form strong bonds with their family members. 

Chinooks are also often tolerant and patient, which makes them particularly good with children and other animals. Their friendly demeanor often extends to strangers as well, as they tend to greet new people with curiosity and warmth.

Chinook history

Learn about where this Chinook came from!

Are Chinooks good with cats?

Yes, Chinooks can be good with cats and typically get along quite well with their feline counterparts. This is especially true if they have been socialized with kitties from a young age. They don’t tend to have a strong prey or chase drive and can often coexist peacefully with household cats.

To introduce a Chinook to cats, start with scent-based introductions by swapping blankets or toys between them. Rub a towel on each pet to share their scents and help them get used to each other. 

Next, allow them to see each other from a distance while keeping the Chinook on a leash. Ensure the cat has access to high perches or safe spaces to observe from a safe vantage point. Gradually increase their time together, watching their reactions and keeping the interactions positive to help them coexist peacefully.

Where are Chinooks from?

Chinooks are a rare dog breed from the United States, specifically New Hampshire. They were first bred in the early 1900s by a man named Arthur Walden, who wanted a powerful yet gentle sled dog. Chinooks have a history of working in harsh conditions, but they also make excellent companions due to their friendly and loyal nature.

Chinooks were created by mixing several breeds to achieve their unique characteristics. Arthur Walden started with a farm dog named “Chinook” who was a mix of a large, husky-type dog and a Mastiff. To further develop the breed, he added Alaskan Malamutes, German Shepherds, and Belgian Shepherds. This blend of working dogs gave Chinooks their strength, intelligence, and calm temperament, making them excellent sled dogs and loyal companions.

How long do Chinooks live?

Chinooks can live about 12 to 15 years, which is on par with most other sled dog breeds, such as the Alaskan Malamute and Canadian Inuit Dog. 

To help Chinooks reach their golden years, it’s important to keep up with vet check-ups and provide a balanced diet, exercise, enrichment, and a loving and safe home environment.

Chinook health

Learn about about the Chinook health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Chinooks have health issues?

Yes, Chinooks, like all breeds, have some risks of inherited health conditions. However, overall, they are a sturdy, robust, and healthy breed. Below are some health conditions they may be prone to developing:

  • Hip dysplasia: This condition affects the hip joint, leading to abnormal development that can cause pain, lameness, and mobility issues as the dog ages. It’s important to monitor for signs of discomfort and seek veterinary care if necessary.

  • Cryptorchidism: In this condition, one or both of a male Chinook’s testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. It may require surgical intervention and can be associated with an increased risk of certain health issues.

  • Seizures: Chinooks can be prone to idiopathic and atypical seizure disorders. It often begins in young dogs and requires long-term management with medication and regular vet monitoring.

  • Cataracts: Cataracts are a common eye condition in older Chinooks, causing cloudiness in the lens and potentially leading to vision impairment or blindness. Eye exams can help catch and manage this condition early.

  • Gastrointestinal disorders: Chinooks may suffer from various GI issues, such as food allergies, infections, or chronic conditions that impact their digestion and overall health. Proper diet and regular vet check-ups are essential for managing these disorders.

Routine vet visits and a well-maintained lifestyle can help address and manage these potential health concerns, keeping your Chinook happy and healthy.

Are Chinooks hypoallergenic?

No, Chinooks are not hypoallergenic. They have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, especially during seasonal changes. This can trigger allergies for some people. While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Chinooks aren’t low-shedding and may not be the best fit for those who are sensitive to pet dander.

If you have allergies and are considering adopting a Chinook, it’s best to spend some time around them first to gauge how you might react. Regular grooming, keeping the home clean, using air purifiers, and setting up a pet-free zone in the house can help reduce the spread of allergens.

Popular Chinook mixes

Chinooks, with their strong, friendly, and enthusiastic traits, can create unique mixes who inherit a blend of characteristics from both parent breeds. Here are five Chinook mixes:

  • Chinook German Shepherd (Chinook + German Shepherd)

  • Chinook Siberian Husky (Chinook + Siberian Husky)

  • Chinook Labrador Retriever (Chinook + Labrador Retriever)

  • Chinook Border Collie (Chinook + Border Collie)

  • Bernese Chinook (Chinook + Bernese Mountain Dog)

Chinook Mixes picture

Find Chinook puppies near you

Adopting a Chinook

We don't see any Chinooks available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.