Chow Chow

Breed Type: Non-Sporting
Common nicknames: Chow
Coat: Rough, smooth, double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Independent, loyal, intelligent, independent
Life expectancy: 8-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Chow chow - cinnamon
Chow chow - cinnamon
Chow chow - cream
Chow Chow - red
If you’re looking for a fluffy dog, the Chow Chow is the epitome of floof. These medium-sized dogs typically weigh between 55 and 70 pounds and have distinctive blue-black tongues, thick coats, and small triangle ears. They’re not just all looks, though: Chow Chows are known for their loyalty and protective nature toward their pet parents. These dogs are also quite independent and have strong-willed personalities, which means early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they don’t become too aloof or aggressive. They’re not typically an overly active breed, though, so they can be a good choice for someone who wants a dog who is happy to relax and hang out around the house. Overall, Chow Chows can be wonderful companions for the right person who is willing to put in the effort to understand and appreciate their unique personalities.

Chow Chow characteristics

Learn about about Chow Chow basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Chow Chow facts.

Average height

18-22 inches (45.7-55.9cm)

Average weight

42-69 pounds (19.1-31.3 kg)

Average lifespan

8-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What colors do Chow Chows come in?

Chow Chows come in red, black, blue, cinnamon (also known as fawn), and cream. These are the standard colors recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC). Each of these colors can appear as solid coats or with shading, lighter markings, or other variations.

Are Chow Chows the only dogs with black tongues?

No, Chow Chows are not the only dogs with black tongues, but they are one of the few breeds known for this distinctive trait. Some other breeds may also have black spots or patches on their tongues, but a fully black tongue, as seen in Chow Chows, is relatively rare. Other breeds known to occasionally have black tongues include the Shar-Pei and some mixed-breed dogs.

Can you shave a Chow Chow?

No, you should not shave a Chow Chow. These pups have a double coat that serves as insulation, helping them regulate their body temperature in both cold and hot weather. Shaving their coat can disrupt this natural insulation, making them more prone to sunburn, overheating, and other skin issues. Shaving a Chow Chow’s coat can also alter the texture and growth pattern of their fur, potentially causing long-term damage to their coat.

Do Chow Chows shed?

Yes, Chow Chows shed. Their dense double coat sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding occurring in the spring and fall. Regular grooming, including brushing their coat several times a week, can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy and free of mats.

How big do Chow dogs get?

Chow Chows weigh between 45 and 70 pounds and stand 18 to 22 inches tall. These pups are a medium to large breed, with males typically growing larger than females.

What does a Chow dog look like?

Chow Chows have a lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and sturdy build. They have a broad skull, a short, broad muzzle, and small, rounded ears that stand erect.

When do Chow Chows stop growing?

Chow Chows stop growing between 12 and 18 months of age. Like many dog breeds, Chow Chows may continue to fill out and develop muscle until they are around two years old.

What is a Chow Chow dog?

The Chow Chow is a breed known for its lion-like mane and blue-black tongue. They have a dignified personality and are often characterized by their aloof nature.

How many types of Chow Chows are there?

There is only one type of Chow Chow. Within the breed, there can be variations in coat color and texture, but these variations are not considered separate types or breeds but rather different expressions of the same breed standard.

How long do Chow Chows live?

Chow Chows live between nine and 15 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

Chow Chow history

Learn about where this Chow Chow came from!

Where are Chow Chow dogs from?

Chow Chow dogs originated from China, where they have a long and storied history dating back thousands of years. They are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world and are believed to have served various roles throughout Chinese society, including as working dogs, guardians, and companions for nobility.

Chow Chow temperament

Learn about about the Chow Chow temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Chow Chows good with kids?

Yes, Chow Chows can be good with kids, but they may not be a good choice for families with small children as they may not have a high tolerance for the unpredictable behavior of young children. Chow Chows prefer calm and respectful interactions, so they may be better suited for households with older children who understand how to behave around dogs.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Chow Chow to keep both the child and dog safe. It’s also important for pet parents to teach their dogs how to gently interact with children.

Are Chow Chows good family dogs?

Yes, Chow Chows can be good family dogs under the right circumstances, but they may not be the best choice for every family. They are known for their loyalty and protective nature towards their families, and they can form strong bonds with their human companions. However, Chow Chows are also independent-minded and may be aloof or reserved with strangers, which can make them less suited for households with frequent visitors or small children.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your dog to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Are Chow Chows aggressive dogs?

No, Chow Chows are not inherently aggressive dogs, but they do have a strong sense of loyalty and may be assertive towards strangers or unfamiliar dogs. Early socialization, proper training, and responsible pet parenting are crucial for managing any potential aggression tendencies in Chow Chows.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for their behavior.

Are Chow Chows easy to train?

No, Chow Chows are not known to be easy to train. They are independent and strong-willed, which can make them challenging for inexperienced pet parents to train. They have a dignified demeanor and may be less motivated by traditional training methods involving repetition and obedience.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed, and with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques, Chow Chows can be trained successfully.

Are Chow Chows friendly?

Yes, Chow Chows can be friendly with their families, but they are independent and aloof, which can make them seem reserved or standoffish with strangers. Early socialization and positive training can help Chow Chows develop good manners and become more comfortable around unfamiliar people and situations.

Are Chow Chows good dogs?

Yes, Chow Chows can be good dogs for pet parents who understand and appreciate their unique characteristics. They are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and dignified demeanor, which can make them devoted companions. However, Chow Chows also have a strong-willed personality and may require consistent training and socialization to thrive.

Do Chow Chows bark a lot?

No, Chow Chows don’t bark a lot. They may bark to alert their humans to potential intruders or unfamiliar situations, but they are not as vocal as some other breeds.

Are Chow Chows good with cats?

Yes, Chow Chows can be good with cats, but their individual temperament and socialization play significant roles in their compatibility with cats. Some Chow Chows may have a high prey drive and may view cats as prey. However, with proper introductions and socialization from a young age, Chow Chows can learn to live peacefully with cats and other pets in the same household.

Are Chow Chows good with other dogs?

No, Chow Chows are not known to be good with other dogs. Chow Chows can be selective about their interactions with other dogs and may show dominance or aggression towards unfamiliar dogs, especially those of the same sex. Early socialization and positive experiences with other dogs are crucial for Chow Chows to develop good manners and appropriate social skills.

Are Chow Chows smart?

Yes, Chow Chows are smart. They have keen instincts, strong problem-solving abilities, and are independent thinkers.

Are Chow Chows good guard dogs?

Yes, Chow Chows are good guard dogs due to their natural instinct to protect their families and territory. They are known for their loyalty and vigilance, and they may show protective behaviors in response to perceived threats or intruders.

Are Chow Chows active dogs?

No, Chow Chows are not active dogs. While they require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being, they tend to have moderate activity levels. Chow Chows may enjoy daily walks, playtime in a secure yard, or engaging in interactive games, but they are not typically high-energy or demanding in terms of exercise.

Can a Chow Chow be a service dog?

Yes, a Chow Chow can be a service dog, but they are not commonly chosen as service dogs due to their independent and aloof nature. Service dogs require a strong desire to please their handlers, excellent obedience, and a calm, friendly demeanor, and these traits are not consistently found in Chow Chows.

Are Chow Chows good apartment dogs?

Yes, Chow Chows can be good apartment dogs and may adapt to apartment living under certain conditions, but they may not be the ideal choice for all apartment dwellers. While they are calm and relatively low-energy indoors, they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain their well-being.

Chow Chow health

Learn about about the Chow Chow health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Chow Chows have health issues?

Yes, Chow Chows are more prone to certain health issues, including:

  • Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in Chow Chows and many other dog breeds. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to instability and eventual degeneration of the joint. This can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis.

  • Elbow dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is another orthopedic condition that commonly affects Chow Chows. It is caused by abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Elbow dysplasia can be managed with medication, physical therapy, or surgery.

  • Eye problems: Due to their facial structure, Chow Chows are predisposed to entropion, a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the surface of the eye, which can lead to irritation, corneal ulcers, and vision problems if left untreated. They are also prone to cataracts, a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision; glaucoma, a disease that causes excessive pressure on the eye, damages the optic nerve, and eventually leads to vision loss and blindness; and distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, the extra eyelashes and abnormal location result in irritation to the eye.

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, GDV is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood flow to the stomach and other organs. GDV requires emergency veterinary treatment and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  • Renal cortical hypoplasia: This is an inherited condition that causes abnormal development of the kidney and eventually leads to renal failure. 

Are Chow Chows hypoallergenic dogs?

No, Chow Chows are not hypoallergenic dogs. They have a dense double coat that sheds moderately year-round, which can release dander and trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Chow Chows also produce saliva and other allergens that can contribute to allergies.

Do Chow Chows need a lot of exercise?

No, Chow Chows don’t need a lot of exercise, but they still benefit from regular physical activity to maintain their health and well-being. Daily walks, play sessions, or access to a securely fenced yard where they can roam and explore are typically enough to meet their exercise needs.

Popular Chow Chow mixes

Breeds that mix with Chow Chows include Akitas, Basset Hounds, and American Pit Bull Terriers. Other breeds that mix well with the Chow Chow include:

  • Akita Chow (Chow Chow + Akita)

  • Chow Basset (Chow Chow + Basset Hound)

  • Pitchow (Chow Chow + American Pitbull Terrier)

  • Chabrador (Chow Chow + Labrador)

  • Chusky (Chow Chow + Siberian Husky)

Chow Chow Mixes picture

Find Chow Chow puppies near you

Adopting a Chow Chow

Learn about acquiring a Chow Chow - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.