Alaskan Malamute

Breed Type: Working
Common nicknames: Malamute, Mal, Mally
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, intelligent, friendly
Life expectancy: 10-14 years
Color & patterns:
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Alaskan Malamute - Agouti and white
Alaskan Malamute - Gray and white
Alaskan Malamute - Gray and white
The Alaskan Malamute is a majestic and powerful breed known for their incredible strength, loyalty, and friendly nature. These furry giants are one of the largest breeds in the canine world, and their size is matched only by their hearts. They are often referred to as a “Mal” or “Mally” and are known for their beautiful thick coats, which provide excellent insulation in cold weather. Originally bred to pull heavy sleds across the snowy tundra, these dogs have an incredible work ethic — their natural drive and determination are hard to match. They are also incredibly intelligent, which makes them excellent problem-solvers and adaptable to a variety of situations. These pups don’t love training, but they will love you, especially if you provide them with plenty of daily exercise. They also love hiking, backpacking, and dog sledding (as long as you know how to dog sled). So, whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a hard-working sled dog, the Alaskan Malamute is sure to steal your heart.

Alaskan Malamute characteristics

Learn about about Alaskan Malamute basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Alaskan Malamute facts.

Average height

23-28 inches (58.4-71.1cm)

Average weight

61-105 pounds (27.7-47.6 kg)

Average lifespan

10-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionEager to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Alaskan Malamutes shed?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes shed. They have a thick double coat designed to protect them from harsh Arctic weather, and they shed seasonally. During shedding season, which usually occurs twice a year, they will shed their undercoat heavily. They’ll require brushing several times a week to ensure a smooth, unmatted coat.

What colors do Alaskan Malamutes come in?

Standard Alaskan Malamute colors include shades of gray, black, sable, and red. They often have distinct markings such as a white face mask, white markings on the chest and feet, and sometimes a white-tipped tail. Solid white is not a common color for Alaskan Malamutes but can occur occasionally.

How big is an Alaskan Malamute?

Alaskan Malamutes are between 23 and 25 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh between 75 and 85 pounds, with males being larger than females on average.

Is the Alaskan Malamute a Husky?

No, the Alaskan Malamute is not a Husky. While both Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies are northern breeds and share some similarities in appearance, they’re distinct breeds. Malamutes are larger and more robust than Huskies, with a different coat texture and a different purpose historically.

When is an Alaskan Malamute full-grown?

Alaskan Malamutes reach their full size around 18 to 24 months of age, although they may continue to fill out and develop muscle tone until they’re about three years old.

How long do Alaskan Malamutes live?

Alaskan Malamutes live between 10 and 14 years, but like any breed, this can vary depending on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare.

Alaskan Malamute history

Learn about where this Alaskan Malamute came from!

Where are Alaskan Malamutes from?

Alaskan Malamutes hail from Alaska, where the native Mahlemut Inuit people originally bred them to haul heavy freight over long distances in harsh Arctic conditions. The breed stretches back 5,000 years but didn’t enter the continental United States until the 1920s. Malamutes have three breed lines: the Kotzebue, the M'Loot, and the Hinman strains.

Alaskan Malamute temperament

Learn about about the Alaskan Malamute temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with kids?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes are good with kids, as they are known to be incredibly gentle and affectionate. They may be best suited to the playful energy of older children, as their stature may unintentionally overpower little ones.

Like all dogs, though, it’s important to teach both the dog and children how to interact safely and respectfully. It's also recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your dog to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Alaskan Malamutes aggressive?

No, Alaskan Malamutes are not inherently aggressive. Like any breed, individual temperaments vary, so proper socialization and training are important to ensure they grow up to be well-behaved. If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist.

Are Alaskan Malamutes easy to train?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can be easy to train with the right methods. Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent dogs, but they can also be independent and stubborn, which may make training a bit challenging.

Just keep in mind that training a dog requires a long-term commitment no matter their breed. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best with this breed.

Do Alaskan Malamutes bark?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes bark, but they are not known for being excessive barkers like some other breeds. They may bark to alert their family to something unusual or to communicate their needs.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with cats?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can coexist peacefully with cats and other small pets if they are raised together and introduced properly. However, their strong prey drive may still pose a risk to smaller animals, so caution and supervision are recommended.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with other dogs?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can be good with other dogs, especially if they are raised together or introduced properly. However, their strong pack instinct may lead to conflicts with unfamiliar dogs, so early socialization and training are important.

Are Alaskan Malamutes smart?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes are smart dogs. They have strong problem-solving abilities and can excel in activities such as obedience training and agility. Their intelligence is a very commonly discussed breed characteristic.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good guard dogs?

No, Alaskan Malamutes are not usually good guard dogs. While Alaskan Malamutes can be protective of their family and territory, they are not typically used as guard dogs due to their friendly and sociable nature. They are more likely to greet strangers with enthusiasm rather than suspicion.

Are Alaskan Malamutes friendly?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes are friendly and outgoing. With proper training, socialization, and care, they can be excellent companions for individuals and families alike.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good family dogs?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes are good family dogs known for their loyalty and affection towards their human family members. Obedience training and early socialization with both other dogs and humans is a must for these dogs. These large, athletic dogs require daily exercise, so an active family that is dedicated to getting outside with their dog is best.

Alaskan Malamute health

Learn about about the Alaskan Malamute health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Alaskan Malamutes have health problems?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes are prone to certain health problems, although not all individuals will experience them. Common health concerns for this breed include:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

  • Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD): This condition causes improper growth of the cartilage in the joints. It’s usually observed in the elbows but has also been seen in the shoulders. The lack of cartilage properly covering the bone creates stiffness in the joint to the point that a dog becomes unable to bend her elbow. High protein and foods designed to increase growth (such as puppy formulas) may contribute to the development of this condition.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  • Inherited polyneuropathy: These inherited conditions can cause the inability to feel pain and a loss of proprioception. Signs associated with these conditions may include generalized weakness and muscle tremors.

Are Alaskan Malamutes hypoallergenic?

No, Alaskan Malamutes are not hypoallergenic. They have a thick double coat that sheds seasonally, which can release dander and trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming and vacuuming can help reduce allergen levels in the home.

Can Alaskan Malamutes live in hot weather?

Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can live in hot weather, but it is not recommended. Alaskan Malamutes are adapted to cold climates and have a thick double coat designed to protect them from harsh weather conditions. While they can tolerate cooler temperatures quite well, they may struggle in hot weather. It’s essential to keep them indoors and when outside provide them with ample shade, fresh water, and avoid exercising them during the hottest parts of the day in warmer climates.

Popular Alaskan Malamute mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Alaskan Malamutes include the German Shepherd, Siberian Husky, and Labrador Retriever. Characteristics of an Alaskan Malamute mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Alaskan Malamute mixes include:

  • Alaskan Shepherd (Alaskan Malamute + German Shepherd)

  • Alusky (Alaskan Malamute + Siberian Husky)

  • Alaskan Malador (Alaskan Malamute + Labrador Retriever)

  • Affenwich (Alaskan Malamute + Great Pyrenees)

Alaskan Malamute Mixes picture

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Adopting an Alaskan Malamute

Learn about acquiring an Alaskan Malamute - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.