Weimaraner

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: The Grey Ghost
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Gentle, alert, intelligent, affectionate
Life expectancy: 10-13 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Weimaraner - brown
Weimaraner - gray
Weimaraner - gray
Weimaraner - silver
The Weimaraner is a spirited and charismatic breed with a sleek and elegant build and striking silver-gray coat that requires minimal grooming. These athletic companions will infuse your life with endless happiness and adventure; their boundless energy makes them perfect pups for outdoor adventures, and they are always up for a game of frisbee or a long hike in the wilderness. Their intelligence and quick learning abilities also make them excellent candidates for various activities and sports. Weimaraners are also known for their playful and mischievous natures, and their affectionate and loyal personalities ensure that these pups are cherished family members.

Weimaraner characteristics

Learn about about Weimaraner basics like if they're good with kids and other Weimaraners, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

22-27 inches (55.9-68.6cm)

Average weight

54-97 pounds (24.5-44.0 kg)

Average lifespan

10-13 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How long do Weimaraners live?

A healthy Weimaraner will live to be between 10 and 13 years old. With proper care, nutrition, and regular check-ups, some Weimaraners can live even longer. Like all breeds, individual longevity can vary based on lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.

What are Weimaraners bred for?

Weimaraners were originally bred as versatile hunting dogs, especially for large game like deer, boar, and bear. Their characteristics were honed for intelligence, strength, speed, and keen sense of smell, making them excellent hunting companions. Today, they are also used as show dogs and family pets due to their friendliness, loyalty, and distinctive silver-gray coats.

Where are Weimaraners from?

Weimaraners hail from the moneyed, aristocratic region of Weimar in Germany in the late 1800s. They were bred to be trackers and retrievers.

How many types of Weimaraners are there?

There are two types of Weimaraners: short-haired Weimaraners and long-haired Weimaraners (which are much less common).

When do Weimaraners stop growing?

Weimaraners typically reach their full height by around 12 to 18 months of age, although they may continue to fill out and mature in terms of muscle mass and body weight up until they are about two years old.

How do you pronounce Weimaraner?

“Weimaraner” is pronounced “Wai-mer-ah-nr” with a soft “ah” sound in the second half of the word.

Are Weimaraners hounds?

No, Weimaraners are not classified as hounds. They are part of the “gundog” or “sporting dog” group. Gundogs were originally developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving small game. Weimaraners specifically belong to the Pointer and Setter category within the gundog group. They are known for their keen sense of smell, stamina, and ability to work closely with hunters to hunt.

Weimaraner temperament

Learn about about the Weimaraner temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Weimaraners bark a lot?

No, Weimaraners are not considered excessive barkers, but their tendency to bark can vary depending on each dog’s temperament. Weimaraners make excellent watchdogs, so they may bark to alert their parents of approaching people. They also may bark when excited or lonely. As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Are Weimaraners good family dogs?

Yes, Weimaraners can make good family dogs under the right circumstances. Weimaraners are people-loving dogs who were bred to be companions and live inside the home. Because of this, they can sometimes suffer from separation anxiety. Weimaraners are loving, affectionate, playful, and extremely energetic dogs who need a family that can provide a ton of exercise. Families with a fenced yard to give them room to play are ideal for this breed.

Are Weimaraners good with cats?

Yes, Weimaraners are generally good with cats, but it depends on each dog’s temperament, socialization, and household dynamics. 

Weimaraners have an extremely high prey drive since they were bred for tracking and hunting and, as such, do not have the best track record with cats or other small animals in the home. Of course, each dog (and cat) has their own preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Weimaraner, if properly socialized to your cat and/or introduced at a young age, could get along well.

Are Weimaraners difficult to train?

Yes, Weimaraners can be difficult to train because they are intelligent and known for their independence streak. This can sometimes manifest as stubbornness or reluctance to follow commands. Their high energy levels can make it difficult for them to focus, and they may become bored with repetitive training. 

However, Weimaraners are also highly trainable with the right approach, which should include positive reinforcement, consistency, early socialization, plenty of exercise, and a patient, firm hand.

Are Weimaraners good with other dogs?

Yes, Weimaraners typically get along with other dogs. As with any breed, individual temperament and socialization play a role in how your dog will react to other dogs. Weimaraners have high energy levels, so they may be too excited for laid-back or shy dogs. Matching them with dogs that have similar energy levels is a good idea. Weimaraners also have a strong prey drive, which can affect their relationship with small dogs. Weimaraners can be good with other dogs if well-socialized, trained, and matched with dogs who complement their temperament.

Are Weimaraners smart?

Yes, Weimaraners are quite intelligent. They are quick learners and can pick up commands and training relatively easily when motivated. Their intelligence is often attributed to their breeding as hunting dogs. Weimaraners are particularly good at problem-solving, especially if there is a reward involved. They can adapt to different environments and are quick to learn new commands. They are curious dogs, too, and love to explore their surroundings. Weimaraners are great companions for people who are willing to provide them with mental stimulation and structured training.

Are Weimaraners protective?

Yes, Weimaraners are protective of their families, but their level of protectiveness can vary between individuals. They will likely alert to the presence of strangers or unusual sounds and may show guarding behaviors if they sense a threat to their family or territory. Weimaraners are known for their loyalty to their families, which can also translate as protective behaviors.

Are Weimaraners affectionate?

Yes, Weimaraners are affectionate toward their families. They form strong bonds with human companions and enjoy being involved in family activities and cuddling. They seek out companionship and can be playful and attention-seeking, but they can also be sensitive to their parents’ emotions and provide comfort during times of stress or sadness. Weimaraners can be affectionate and loving companions when provided with proper care.

Do Weimaraners like water?

Yes, many Weimaraners enjoy water activities. Historically, Weimaraners were bred as versatile hunting dogs, and part of their training included retrieving game from water. They tend to have a natural love of water and enjoy swimming to fetch objects and also to cool off. Swimming is also a great form of exercise for Weimaraners to burn off excess energy. Introducing your Weimaraner to water gradually and positively from a young age can help foster a love for swimming and ensure they engage in water activities safely and happily.

How fast can a Weimaraner run?

On average, a healthy Weimaraner can run at speeds of 25 to 35 miles per hour. This makes them quite fast compared to many other dog breeds. Their athleticism, endurance, and stamina allow Weimaraners to cover ground quickly, whether it’s during hunting pursuits, outdoor activities, or playtime. They can sustain running over varying terrain, reflecting their heritage as versatile and agile working dogs.

When do Weimaraners calm down?

Weimaraners are high-energy dogs and can take several years to calm down and mature both physically and mentally. They start to calm down and settle when they are two or three years old. This can vary slightly for each dog, but by this age, many Weimaraners have passed their most exuberant and active stages. Proper training, socialization, and exercise play a significant role in shaping a Weimaraner’s behavior.

Do Weimaraners do better in pairs?

Whether your Weimaraner will do better paired with another Weimaraner or other breed depends on the individual dog’s personality, your lifestyle, and the specific dynamics of your household. Weimaraners are social dogs, so having a companion dog can provide them with social interaction, playmates, and companionship, which can help prevent loneliness and boredom. It can help with socialization and exercise, too, as playing with another dog provides an outlet. 

However, introducing a second dog requires careful consideration of training and management time. Your Weimaraner may also prefer to be the sole dog in your household, so adding a second dog definitely requires careful consideration.

Are Weimaraners good with kids?

Yes, Weimaraners are gentle, easygoing, yet playful dogs who are notoriously great with children. Like all dogs, however, Weimaraners need to be trained to behave gently with children and vice-versa. Untrained Weimaraners tend to “not know their own strength.” Make sure to give your Weimaraner plenty of exercise, as a well-exercised dog is more likely to be calm and well-behaved around children. 

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Weimaraner to keep both the child and dog safe.

Weimaraner health

Learn about about the Weimaraner health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Weimaraners healthy?

Weimaraners are a very healthy breed of dog but can be prone to certain diseases, including:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Weimaraner, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia, so you know what they will be able to handle regarding activities and exercise.

  • Eye problems: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness; entropion, a genetic defect where one or both eyelids are inverted or roll inward and rub on the surface of the eye; and distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, the extra eyelashes and abnormal location result in irritation to the eye, are issues in this breed.

  • Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD): HOD is a disease that affects the front limbs of large-breed puppies. It causes inflammation in the legs, pain, stiffness, lethargy, and occasional fever. Though it is a painful condition, most puppies eventually outgrow the symptoms. Avoiding certain combinations of vaccines could prevent HOD. Talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s risk before scheduling routine vaccinations.

  • Bleeding disorders: Weimaraners are susceptible to a variety of disorders that cause excessive bleeding, including von Willebrand’s Disease, an inherited condition that prevents the blood from clotting properly and could cause hemorrhages; factor XI deficiency (hemophilia C), a blood clotting disorder that is generally mild, but can cause delayed and spontaneous bleeding after injuries and surgery; and factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A), the most common blood clotting disorder in dogs, it causes spontaneous bleeding and affected dogs may bleed into their joints or muscles.

  • Others: Gastric dilatation-volvulus, a sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen; hypothyroidism, a thyroid malfunction that results in low hormone production and could cause obesity, low energy, and a brittle coat; skin allergies; and dwarfism are quite common issues in this breed. To identify some of these potential problems, a veterinarian may recommend hip, eye, and imaging tests.

Are Weimaraners hypoallergenic?

No, Weimaraners are not hypoallergenic dogs. They have short coats that shed moderately throughout the year and more often during shedding seasons. If someone in your household has allergies, it’s important to spend time with a Weimaraner before bringing one home to see if they provoke an allergic reaction. Regular grooming and cleaning can also help reduce allergens in your home.

Are Weimaraners high maintenance?

Yes, Weimaraners are considered moderately high maintenance because of their exercise requirements and mental stimulation needs. Your Weimaraner should have 60 to 90 minutes of exercise every day and plenty of challenges to prevent boredom. Weimaraners are intelligent but can also be independent-minded, which may require consistent and patient training. 

Overall, Weimaraners are active, intelligent dogs that require commitment from their families in terms of exercise, training, socialization, and attention. They can be wonderful companions for active people or families who can give them the time and resources they need to thrive.

Popular Weimaraner mixes

Characteristics of a Weimaraner mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Weimaraner mixes include:

  • Boweimar (Weimaraner + Boxer)

  • Great Weimar (Weimaraner + Great Dane)

  • Pointeraner (Weimaraner + German Shorthaired Pointer)

  • Weimapeake (Weimaraner + Chesapeake Bay Retriever)

  • Weimardoodle (Weimaraner + Poodle)

Weimaraner Mixes picture

Find Weimaraner puppies near you

Adopting a Weimaraner

Learn about about acquiring a Weimaraner - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.