Catahoula Leopard Dog

Breed Type: Herding
Common nicknames: Louisiana Catahoula, Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hound
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Devoted, strong-willed, energetic, intelligent
Life expectancy: 10-14 years
Color & patterns:
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Catahoula Leopard Dog - Brindle
Catahoula Leopard Dog - white and blue
Catahoula Leopard Dog - white and light gray
Catahoulas are exceptional working dogs who excel in various tasks such as herding, hunting, and search and rescue. These dogs are medium to large-sized, standing at around 20 to 26 inches tall, and possess a strong and athletic build. These extraordinary pups are multi-talented performers known for their independent thinking, loyalty, and protective natures, which make them great guardians and devoted family pets. Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a striking, unique appearance; their coats can be a variety of colors and patterns.

Catahoula Leopard Dog characteristics

Learn about about Catahoula Leopard Dog basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Catahoula Leopard Dog facts.

Average height

20-26 inches (50.8-66.0cm)

Average weight

45-87 lbs (20.4-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

10-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Catahoula Leopard Dogs shed?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs shed, but the extent of shedding can vary among individuals depending on coat type and the season. Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a short to medium-length single coat that is dense and ranges in texture from smooth to slightly coarse. Although they are not considered heavy shedders compared to some breeds, Catahoulas shed year-round with seasonal increases during the spring and fall.

What colors do Catahoula Leopard Dogs come in?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs come in many colors, including leopard (a base color with contrasting spots of one or more other colors), solid (blue, red, chocolate, or black), merle, brindle (a light or dark base coat color with contrasting stripes), patchwork (one predominant solid color with one or more random patches of different colors and shades), and tricolor.

How big do Catahoula Leopard Dogs get?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are medium to large dogs. Adult Catahoula Leopard Dogs weigh between 50 and 95 pounds and are about 22 to 24 inches tall. Males are usually larger and heavier than females.

Do Catahoula Leopard Dogs have webbed feet?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs have webbed feet, which is advantageous for the work they were historically bred to do in the swamps and marshes of Louisiana. The webbing between their toes acts like a natural paddle, allowing them to move through water with ease and agility.

What is a Catahoula Leopard Dog?

The Catahoula Leopard Dog, also known as the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog or Catahoula Cur, is a dog bred to hunt a variety of game, herd livestock, and guard property and family. Catahoula Leopard Dogs are medium to large-sized dogs with coats that come in many colors and patterns, including a spotted leopard pattern, from which the breed name is derived.

How many types of Catahoula Leopard Dogs are there?

There is one type of Catahoula Leopard Dog. However, different lines or strains within the breed may exhibit slightly different characteristics. Some breed enthusiasts might refer to specific lines or strains of Catahoula Leopard Dogs based on coat color, working ability, or geographic origin. However, these distinctions are informal and not universally recognized as separate types or varieties of the breed.

How long do Catahoula Leopard Dogs live?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs typically live between 10 and 14 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

When do Catahoula Leopard Dogs stop growing?

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not rare in terms of being critically threatened as a breed. However, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are more commonly seen in regions where they have a strong historical presence, such as Louisiana and parts of the Southern United States. Outside of their traditional territories, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are less common.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs rare?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are a rare breed. However, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are more commonly seen in Louisiana and parts of the Southern United States.

Catahoula Leopard Dog history

Learn about where this Catahoula Leopard Dog came from!

Where are Catahoula Leopard Dogs from?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are from Louisiana. They are the only dog breed native to the state. No one is certain as to the exact origins of the Catahoula Leopard Dog, but one theory is that Native Americans bred their dogs with the bloodhounds and greyhounds brought over by Hernando de Soto in the 16th century, resulting in the modern Catahoula Leopard Dog.

Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament

Learn about about the Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good with kids?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be good with kids, but whether an individual Catahoula is good with kids depends on the dog’s temperament, socialization, and training, as well as the supervision and guidance provided by responsible adults. With proper care and attention, many Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be wonderful companions for families with children, but, as with any breed, pet parents and parents of children should always supervise interactions to keep the child and dog safe.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good family dogs?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be good family dogs under the right circumstances. Though strong-willed, these dogs are even-tempered and incredibly devoted family companions and look after children as though they were their own young.

However, these high-energy dogs require an active lifestyle and make great pets for very active families who understand the breed’s need for physical stimulation. What's more, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs easy to train?

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not as easy to train as some other breeds. Although Catahoula Leopard Dogs are highly intelligent and quick learners, they are strong-willed and might test boundaries or ignore commands if they perceive them as unnecessary or uninteresting. However, it's worth noting that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Catahoula Leopard Dogs excel at tasks that engage their minds and challenge their problem-solving abilities. They do best with people who have experience training challenging and high-energy breeds.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs affectionate?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are affectionate and devoted companions to their families. Catahoula Leopard Dogs often display their affection by leaning against their pet parents, wagging their tails, giving kisses, and seeking physical contact, such as cuddling or lying close to their people. They might also follow their family members around the house and want to be involved in family activities.

How much do Catahoula Leopard Dogs bark?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not incessant barkers, although they might bark to alert to perceived danger or changes in their environment. As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good with cats?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be good with cats, but this largely depends on the individual dog. Some Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not good with cats, especially if they have a strong prey drive. Some Catahoula Leopard Dogs form close bonds with cats and even become protective of them. It’s essential to monitor interactions between Catahoula Leopard Dogs and cats and intervene if necessary. 

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good with other dogs?

Yes, some Catahoula Leopard Dogs are good with other dogs, but this depends on each dog’s individual temperament, socialization, and training. Catahoula Leopard Dogs have strong personalities, and some might exhibit dominant or assertive behaviors, particularly with dogs of the same sex. Some Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a strong prey drive, which can affect their interactions with smaller dogs. Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Catahoula Leopard Dogs to learn appropriate social skills and behaviors around other dogs.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs smart?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are smart dogs. They possess keen problem-solving abilities, quick learning skills, and a high level of adaptability. Catahoula Leopard Dogs are known for their ability to quickly learn new commands and tasks, and they often excel in activities that engage their minds, such as obedience training, agility, and scent work.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good for first-time pet parents?

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not good for first-time pet parents. They are a challenging breed due to their independent and assertive personalities, high energy levels, and need for consistent training and socialization. Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be wonderful companions for experienced people who are prepared to meet their needs, but the breed is not the best choice for first-time dog parents.

Can Catahoula Leopard Dogs swim?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs can swim. Their natural athleticism, webbed feet, and muscular build make them well-suited for swimming and water-related activities. As with any dog breed, individual preferences and abilities can vary — some Catahoula Leopard Dogs take to swimming naturally, but others might be less enthusiastic or need a gradual introduction to swimming.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good guard dogs?

Yes, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are good guard dogs under the right circumstances. Catahoula Leopard Dogs are alert and attentive and have a natural instinct to protect their territory and their families. Their vigilance and keen senses can help them detect and deter potential threats. Known for their bravery and determination, they are willing to confront intruders or defend their territory if necessary.

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good for apartments?

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not good for apartments due to their large size, high energy levels, and need for space to move around and exercise. Some Catahoula Leopard Dogs might adapt to apartment living with a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, but it can be challenging to provide them with the physical activity and mental enrichment they require in a smaller living space.

Catahoula Leopard Dog health

Learn about about the Catahoula Leopard Dog health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a lot of health problems?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are generally a healthy and hardy breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some health problems seen in Catahoula Leopard Dogs include:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Catahoula, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia so you know what they will be able to handle in terms of activities and exercise.

  • Deafness: Catahoula Leopard Dogs, particularly those with a predominantly white coat, might be at a higher risk of congenital deafness. 

  • Eye issues: Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be prone to various eye conditions, including blindness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and microphthalmia (a condition in which dogs are born with a small, malformed eye).

Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs hypoallergenic?

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not hypoallergenic. They have a short to medium-length coat that sheds year-round, so they are not typically recommended for individuals with allergies to dogs.

Popular Catahoula Leopard Dog mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Catahoula Leopard Dogs include Mastiffs, Labrador Retrievers, and American Bulldogs. Characteristics of a Catahoula Leopard Dog mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Catahoula Leopard Dog mixes include:

  • Mastahoula (Catahoula Leopard Dog + Mastiff)

  • Labahoula (Catahoula Leopard Dog + Labrador Retriever )

  • Catahoula Bulldog (Catahoula Leopard Dog + American Bulldog)

  • Pooahoula (Catahoula Leopard Dog + Poodle)

Catahoula Leopard Dog Mixes picture

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Adopting a Catahoula Leopard Dog

Learn about acquiring a Catahoula Leopard Dog - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.