Tibetan Spaniel

Breed Type: Non-Sporting
Common nicknames: Tibbie
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, loyal, curious, smart
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns:
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Tibetan Spaniel - Brindle
Tibetan Spaniel - Cream
The Tibetan Spaniel is a small, elegant breed with a striking appearance that is sure to catch your eye. Their silky double coat, which requires moderate grooming, plumed tail, and expressive eyes, give these pups a regal charm that is hard to resist. What makes them truly great, though, is their affectionate and loyal nature — they form strong bonds with their families. They are also known for their intelligence and independence, making them great pups for those seeking a smart breed.

Tibetan Spaniel characteristics

Learn about about Tibetan Spaniel basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Tibetan Spaniel facts.

Average height

9-10 inches (22.9-25.4cm)

Average weight

9-19 pounds (4.1-8.6 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
When do Tibetan Spaniels stop growing?

Tibetan Spaniels typically reach their full size between nine months and a year old. However, they may continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are around 18 months old. When full-grown, they will be about 10 inches tall and weigh between nine and 15 pounds.

What colors do Tibetan Spaniels come in?

Tibetan Spaniels come in all colors and can be either solid or multi-colored. Common colors include gold, red, solid black, black with tan markings, white, white with patches of other colors, cream, and brindle. They can also have combinations of these colors, and markings can vary widely. Each Tibetan Spaniel’s color pattern can make them quite distinctive!

Are Tibetan Spaniels hypoallergenic?

No, Tibetan Spaniels are not hypoallergenic. While their double coat might produce less dander than some breeds, they still shed and produce allergens. People with allergies might still react to their fur or skin flakes.

If you have allergies but are considering a Tibetan Spaniel, it might be helpful to spend time with the breed first to see how your allergies react. Regular grooming and cleaning can help manage allergens, but no breed is entirely allergen-free.

How big do Tibetan Spaniels get?

Tibetan Spaniels are small dogs with a compact build, most weighing between nine and 15 pounds and standing around 10 inches tall. Their size makes them well-suited to apartment living and living in homes with limited space. Despite their small stature, they have a sturdy and balanced shape.

Do Tibetan Spaniels shed?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels do shed, but they’re not considered heavy shedders. They have a double coat with a soft undercoat and a longer, harsher outer coat. Regular brushing — about once or twice a week — can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy by removing loose hair and preventing matting. While they may shed more during seasonal changes, consistent grooming helps minimize the amount of loose hair around the house. The more attentive you are with brushing, the smoother your Tibetan Spaniel’s coat will be, and the less they will shed.

Are Tibetan Spaniels good with cats?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels can generally get along well with cats, especially if they are introduced properly and socialized from a young age. Their temperament is often described as friendly and adaptable, which can help them coexist peacefully with cats. However, as with any dog, individual personalities can vary.

It’s important to supervise initial introductions between a Tibetan Spaniel and a cat to ensure they are comfortable with each other. Creating a positive environment and providing both pets with their own space can also help ease the transition. With the right approach, Tibetan Spaniels and cats can form a harmonious and even affectionate relationship. Of course, each dog (and cat) has their own preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Tibetan Spaniel, if properly socialized to your cat and/or introduced at a young age, should get along well.

Tibetan Spaniel temperament

Learn about about the Tibetan Spaniel temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Tibetan Spaniels good with kids?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels are good with children, but they may be best in a home with older children who understand how to handle their small size. They tend to be affectionate, playful, and tolerant, which makes them a good match for families. 

However, like any dog, they benefit from training and supervision with children to ensure everyone is comfortable and safe. Their small size means they can be a bit delicate, so teaching kids how to interact gently and respectfully with the dog is important. With the right environment and training, Tibetan Spaniels can be loving and engaging companions for children.

Are Tibetan Spaniels good with other dogs?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels can generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they are properly socialized from a young age. Their temperament tends to be friendly and adaptable, which helps them interact positively with canine companions. They are usually not aggressive and can enjoy the company of other dogs.

However, as with any breed, individual personalities can vary. Some Tibetan Spaniels might be more reserved or cautious around unfamiliar dogs. Proper introductions and supervised interactions are key to fostering good relationships between them and other dogs. Positive reinforcement and gradual socialization can help ensure they develop good social skills and feel comfortable around other pets.

Do Tibetan Spaniels bark?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels bark quite a lot. The Tibetan Spaniel was used as a sentinel in monasteries for centuries, and as such, they are still quite fond of using their voices to alert their parents of any change in the environment. They are known for being alert and will bark to alert their parents of strangers or any unusual activity. Your Tibetan Spaniel may also need training to be able to accept other animals and tolerate unfamiliar pets. As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Are Tibetan Spaniels good family dogs?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels can make excellent family dogs. They are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, which can be a great fit for families. Their size makes them adaptable to various living situations, including apartments or houses with yards. They are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized. Their playful and alert personality means they enjoy interactive play and family activities.

Tibetan Spaniels have served many functions throughout history, but their primary role has been that of a companion. They are curious, frisky, mischievous, delightfully soft balls of assertive personalities. They worship their pet parents, but they’re stubborn, too. They don’t require too much exercise, just a comfortable place from which they can observe the goings-on of the world around them. Overall, with proper care and training, Tibetan Spaniels can be a wonderful addition to a family.

Are Tibetan Spaniels hard to train?

Tibetan Spaniels have their own ideas about how things are done, so training them can be quite time-consuming (though training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed). They are intelligent and eager to please, which helps in the training process. However, their independent nature means they might not always be as responsive as some other breeds.

Consistent, positive reinforcement techniques work best with Tibetan Spaniels. They respond well to rewards and praise, so incorporating treats, toys, and affection into training sessions can be very effective. Short, engaging training sessions help keep their attention and prevent boredom. Working with an experienced trainer who understands this particular breed’s personality can also be helpful.

Socialization from an early age is also important to help them develop good behaviors and adapt to various situations and environments. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, Tibetan Spaniels can learn commands and good behaviors effectively.

Are Tibetan Spaniels cuddly?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels are often quite cuddly and enjoy being close to their families. They have an affectionate and loving nature, and many will seek out physical closeness, whether it’s snuggling on the couch or curling up beside you. Their small size and friendly temperament make them ideal lap dogs and companions for cozy moments. Many Tibetan Spaniels enjoy curling up with their parents in bed and cuddling with you as you sleep. However, like all dogs, their level of cuddling can vary based on individual personality.

Are Tibetan Spaniels yappy?

Tibetan Spaniels are known for being alert and vocal but are not excessively yappy. They will bark to alert their pet parents of strangers, changes in their environment, or if they want attention. Their barking is usually described as a distinctive and alerting sound rather than constant or relentless yapping.

Proper training and socialization can help manage and reduce unnecessary barking. Teaching them when it’s appropriate to bark and when to be quiet can help keep their barking under control. Overall, while they are alert and will use their voice when needed, they are not typically known for being overly noisy.

Are Tibetan Spaniels smart?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent dogs. They are quick learners and can pick up commands and tricks relatively easily, thanks to their cleverness and curiosity. Their intelligence is often paired with an independent streak, so while they can learn well, they might occasionally show a bit of stubbornness or preference for doing things their own way.

Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best with them, as they respond well to rewards and praise. Engaging them with interactive toys, mental stimulation, and varied training activities can help keep their minds sharp and satisfy their need for mental challenges.

Are Tibetan Spaniels friendly?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels have a friendly and affectionate nature. They are warm and loving with their families, enjoying attention and companionship. Their friendly demeanor extends to their interactions with people, making them good family pets.

They are typically sociable and can get along well with children, other dogs, and even cats when properly socialized. Their playful and alert nature also makes them engaging companions. While they might initially be a bit reserved or cautious around strangers, they are usually not aggressive and can warm up with positive interactions.

Tibetan Spaniel history

Learn about where this Tibetan Spaniel came from!

Are Tibetan Spaniels rare?

Yes, Tibetan Spaniels are a relatively rare breed outside their native region. They’re not as commonly seen as other breeds, which contributes to their rarity. Their unique appearance and personality make them quite special, but their rarity also means they might be less readily available compared to more popular breeds. It may take some digging if you’re looking to find a reputable breeder or rescue organization with Tibetan Spaniels.

Where are Tibetan Spaniels from?

The Tibetan Spaniel’s exact origins are unclear, but they have been pictured in Chinese and Tibetan art for over two thousand years. They were likely originally bred by Buddhist monks in Tibet and were beloved guards and companions in Tibetan monasteries for centuries. Monks bred these spaniels for centuries to resemble little lions, as lions are sacred Buddhist symbols. They made their way to Britain in the 19th century and have since gained popularity worldwide.

How long do Tibetan Spaniels live?

Tibetan Spaniels live to be between 12 and 15 years old. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

Tibetan Spaniel health

Learn about about the Tibetan Spaniel health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Tibetan Spaniels have health issues?

Tibetan Spaniels are generally a fairly healthy breed with quite a long average lifespan. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and good grooming practices can help manage and prevent many issues.

What diseases are Tibetan Spaniels prone to?

Tibetan Spaniels are generally healthy but may be susceptible to the following: 

  • Portosystemic liver shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a hereditary issue that obstructs proper blood flow to the liver. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, PSS sends the toxins in unfiltered blood to the heart, brain, and other body parts. Signs can include, but are not limited to, behavioral changes, loss of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), jaundice, urinary tract problems, vision problems, and stunted growth. PSS can be life-threatening if not treated early. Antibiotics and diet changes can help in the short term, but surgery is the only permanent treatment for the problem.

  • Patellar luxation: This condition causes the kneecaps to become dislodged or dislocated.

  • Eye issues: Tibetan Spaniels are prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness, and entropion, a genetic defect in which one or both eyelids are inverted or roll inward and rub on the surface of the eye. 

To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend knee, eye, and DNA tests.

Do Tibetan Spaniels smell?

No, Tibetan Spaniels don’t usually have a strong odor. Their double coat is relatively low-maintenance and doesn’t usually develop a strong smell if they are regularly groomed. Regular brushing and periodic baths help keep their coat clean and minimize any potential odors.

Like all dogs, maintaining good hygiene practices, such as cleaning their ears, brushing their teeth, and checking for skin issues, can also help prevent unpleasant smells. If you notice a persistent odor, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue, so a check-up with a vet might be warranted.

Popular Tibetan Spaniel mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Tibetan Spaniels include Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chinese Shar-Pei, and Pug. Characteristics of a Tibetan Spaniel mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Tibetan Spaniel mixes include:

  • Tibaliers (Tibetan Spaniel + Cavalier King Charles Spaniel)

  • Tibetanpei (Tibetan Spaniel + Chinese Shar-Pei)

  • Tibetan Pug (Tibetan Spaniel + Pug)

  • Tibetan Spaltese (Tibetan Spaniel + Maltese)

Tibetan Spaniel Mixes picture

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Adopting a Tibetan Spaniel

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