Texas Heeler

Breed Type: Crossbreed
Common nicknames: Texas Cattle Dogs
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, playful, loyal
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns: Black and white
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texas hee;er - black and white
texas hee;er - black and white
In the 1970s, the Texas Heeler was developed in — you guessed it — the Lone Star State: Two popular working breeds, the Australian Cattle Dog (a.k.a. the Queensland Heeler) and the Australian Shepherd, were mixed to create the hybrid herding dogs. Crossing the working-dog breeds resulted in an active, intelligent, exuberant dog with a sweet spirit, intense focus, and strong devotion to their owners. Texas Heelers, also known as Texas Cattle Dogs, are medium-sized dogs with boundless energy and stamina to spare; Mini Texas Heelers are smaller versions resulting from cross-breeding a Miniature Australian Shepherd and a Cattle Dog.

Texas Heeler characteristics

Learn about about Texas Heeler basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Texas Heeler facts.

Average height

17-22 inches (43.2-55.9cm)

Average weight

31-66 pounds (14.1-29.9 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What is the life expectancy of a Texas Heeler?

The average Texas Heeler lives 12 to 16 years, and these mixed-breed pups have a lifespan similar to their parent breeds.

When is a Texas Heeler dog fully grown?

Texas Heelers typically reach full maturity between 18 and 24 months of age. While they may reach full physical maturity at that age, their playful and energetic personalities often persist throughout their lives.

Do Texas Heelers shed?

Yes, Texas Heelers are moderate shedders, but it’s nothing you can’t handle. Texas Heelers are a double-coated breed with short, dense undercoats and weatherproof outer coats with straight, hard hairs that lie flat.

What colors do Texas Heelers come in?

Texas Heelers come in a number of different colors, including white, gray, blue, black, brown, and blue merle. A solid-colored coat is possible but rare. They get their colorful coats from their parent breeds: Australian Cattle Dogs and Australian Shepherds. Both are colorful dogs with coat colors that range from red speckle, red merle, and blue merle to black and blue with distinct markings from their nose to their toes.

What size is a full-grown Texas Heeler?

Texas Heelers can weigh between 31 and 66 pounds and stand 17 and 22 inches tall when fully grown. Although Australian Cattle Dogs and Australian Shepherds are almost the same height, there is a dramatic weight range within the breeds. Knowing where the parents fall within that range will help determine the full-grown size of a Texas Heeler.

Texas Heeler temperament

Learn about about the Texas Heeler temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Texas Heelers good with cats?

Yes, Texas Heelers can coexist with cats. Of course, each dog (and cat) has their own preferences and temperaments, but if introduced early, and both pets have compatible temperaments and are properly socialized, they should get along fine. Thanks to their strong herding tendencies, training might also be needed to teach a Texas Heeler not to chase or herd their four-legged friends.

Are Texas Heelers good dogs?

Yes, Texas Heelers are good dogs. These are working dogs who love nothing more than having jobs to do and will happily work from sunrise to sunset. 

No livestock to herd? Make sure Texas Heelers get lots of exercise. Embrace long walks (or runs), trips to the dog park, swimming, hiking, or other activities that let Texas Heelers show off their stamina. The mixed breed has stamina to spare and excels in dog sports, such as treibball, herding, agility, and competitive obedience.

Although Texas Heelers are serious about their work, these dogs also make good-natured companions for active pet parents. They are intelligent, exuberant, and playful and will happily tag along on all high-energy activities.

Do Texas Heelers bark much?

No, Texas Heelers don’t bark much. They are excellent watch dogs because they tend to bark only when there is a reason. Most will bark only at strangers or loud noises and not just to hear the sound of their own voices.

However, without adequate exercise and mental stimulation, Texas Heelers can become bored, and that could lead to behaviors such as barking, digging, and chewing. The dogs will thrive in an environment that understands working breeds and is committed to providing lots (and lots) of exercise and activities that challenge their minds.

Are Texas Heelers good family dogs?

Texas Heelers can be great family dogs in the right environment. Their strong herding tendencies could lead them to chase cars, corral children, or herd other pets, so their ideal environment is a home with older children, a securely fenced yard, no small animals, and lots and lots of exercise.

Are Texas Heelers high-energy dogs?

Yes, Texas Heelers are high-energy dogs. They need parents who are committed to providing near-constant physical and mental stimulation. Without jobs to do, the dogs will get bored and could become destructive. High-energy playtime, puzzle toys, and learning new tricks can help keep Texas Heelers entertained.

Are Texas Heelers easy to train?

Yes, Texas Heelers are relatively easy to train. These are super smart dogs who excel at mastering commands and learning new tricks — but their intelligence also means that Texas Heelers are easily bored.  Keep training activities short and fun — but not repetitive — and you will keep them interested. Just keep in mind that even if they are known to be easy to train, teaching a dog requires a long-term commitment.

Texas Heeler health

Learn about about the Texas Heeler health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Texas Heelers need grooming?

Yes, Texas Heelers need grooming. A quick brushing a few times a week removes excess hair and keeps their coats looking great. During semi-annual shedding seasons, Texas Heelers will need daily brushings with an undercoat rake.

Are Texas Heelers prone to certain health conditions?

Texas Heelers can inherit some of the health issues that are prevalent in their parent breeds, including ACL injuries, obesity, epilepsy, and progressive retinal atrophy. Other potential health problems to discuss with your vet include the following:

  • Distichiasis: Texas Heelers may be prone to this common inherited condition, which causes eyelashes to grow in the wrong place on their lids. 

  • Hip dysplasia: Texas Heelers have a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia, a common skeletal disease in dogs where the joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen, resulting in pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis.

Are Texas Heelers healthy?

Yes, Texas Heelers are generally healthy. It’s important to remember that even though this breed might have an increased risk for certain health conditions, that doesn’t mean they will develop them. Mixed-breed dogs are often healthier than purebred dogs because of greater genetic diversity. Your veterinarian can help you watch for health problems with regular check-ups.

Are Texas Heelers hypoallergenic?

No, Texas Heelers aren’t considered a hypoallergenic breed. These pups are typically not good matches for people with allergies.

Texas Heeler history

Learn about where this Texas Heeler came from!

Where are Texas Heelers from?

Texas Heelers, as the name suggests, originated in Texas. They began to gain more recognition in the mid-20th century, but they are not officially recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC).

What is the difference between a Blue Heeler and a Texas Heeler?

There are many differences between a Texas Heeler and a Blue Heeler, but the biggest difference is that the Blue Heeler (another name for an Australian Cattle Dog) is a purebred dog. Because Texas Heelers are a mixed-dog breed, their fur coat, appearance, and size will vary depending on their parents’ genetics. 

These two “Heelers” have similar temperaments, but Texas Heelers are taller, leaner, and have more variety in their fur color and markings than a Blue Heeler. Both breeds have traits such as pointy, upright ears and speckled markings. Some Texas Heelers might appear to look more like an Australian Shepherd dog, while others are more Heeler.

Find Texas Heeler puppies near you

Adopting a Texas Heeler

We don't see any Texas Heelers available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.