Presa Canario

Breed Type: Working
Common nicknames: Canary Mastiff
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Independent, friendly, affectionate, loyal
Life expectancy: 9-11 years
Color & patterns: Brindle
Hero image
presa canario - brindle
presa canario - brindle
The powerful, charismatic Presa Canario is an impressive companion who commands attention and respect. Presa Canarios are known for their loyal and protective natures, making them excellent guardians and devoted family members. Their intelligence and quick thinking also make them eager learners and exceptional working dogs, similar to their Cane Corso counterparts. Whether engaging in advanced obedience training, participating in canine sports, or simply enjoying an outdoor adventure, Presa Canarios bring a sense of strength and determination to every task. Despite their imposing statues, though, Presa Canarios have affectionate and gentle temperaments that make them a perfect fit for families who can provide them with love, socialization, and consistent training.

Presa Canario characteristics

Learn about about Presa Canario basics like if they're good with kids and other Presa Canarios, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

22-26 inches (55.9-66.0cm)

Average weight

73-117 pounds (33.1-53.1 kg)

Average lifespan

9-11 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Are Presa Canarios good family dogs?

Yes, Presa Canarios can make loving, protective family companions to experienced pet parents who know how to handle this powerful breed. They are alert and ever-watchful, always ready to protect the family, and incredibly devoted to their families. They are massive dogs who require daily exercise.

Are Presa Canarios good with cats?

No, Presa Canarios may not be the best match for a house with cats, as they were bred to hunt and guard. Of course, each dog (and cat) has his own preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Presa Canario, if properly socialized to your cat and/or introduced at a young age, should get along well.

Do Presa Canarios shed?

The Presa Canario sheds minimally. The Presa Canario is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming — an occasional brushing will do right by this single-coated breed.

Do Presa Canario drool?

Yes, some Presa Canarios may drool, particularly after eating or drinking, but it’s not excessive compared to some other breeds known for heavy drooling.

Are Presa Canarios good with other dogs?

Yes, Presa Canarios can coexist peacefully with other dogs if properly socialized and introduced gradually. Their natural guarding instincts and assertive demeanor may require supervision and training to ensure they interact well with unfamiliar dogs.

Are Presa Canarios good with kids?

Yes, when raised alongside children, the Presa Canario is likely to be gentle, loving, and incredibly protective of them. However, their size and strength make them a better match for a household with older children.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Presa Canario to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Presa Canario history

Learn about where this Presa Canario came from!

Where are Presa Canarios from?

Presa Canarios originate from the Canary Islands. Molosser-type dogs similar to the Presa Canarios have been used as cattle and guard dogs in Spain since the 14th century, though concrete proof of the developed breed we know today didn’t exist until the 1800s.

What were Presa Canarios bred for?

Presa Canarios were originally bred to work with livestock, including guarding and herding cattle. They have a strong, confident demeanor suited for these tasks.

How long do Presa Canarios live?

Presa Canarios typically live around nine to 11 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

What age is a Presa Canario full-grown?

Presa Canarios generally reach their full adult size and maturity by about one and a half years to two years of age. This breed tends to develop a robust build relatively early compared to some other breeds.

Presa Canario temperament

Learn about about the Presa Canario temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Presa Canarios bark?

Yes, the Presa Canario will bark to alert. But these dogs are overall pretty quiet and only use their powerful bark to let their family know when they need something.

Are Presa Canarios easy to train?

No, Presa Canarios are not typically easy to train because of their giant stature and their independent nature. They require a knowledgeable, confident trainer and a “nothing in life is free” approach to training, where the dog must “work” to get any positive reinforcement, is recommended.

Are Presa Canarios friendly?

Yes, Presa Canarios can be friendly and affectionate with their families, displaying a strong bond and loyalty. They are known for their confident and assertive nature, which can come across as reserved or aloof towards strangers. Early socialization and positive experiences are crucial to help them become more comfortable and accepting of new people and situations.

Are Presa Canarios smart?

Presa Canarios are considered smart dogs. They are known for their problem-solving abilities, independence, and quick learning when motivated by positive reinforcement training methods. They respond well to consistent training and enjoy mental stimulation activities that challenge their intellect.

Presa Canario health

Learn about about the Presa Canario health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Presa Canarios healthy?

The Presa Canario is a sturdily built breed, but they have a lower lifespan than some other dogs due to their giant stature and some hereditary issues. Diseases Presa Canarios are prone to:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Presa Canario, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia so you know what they will be able to handle regarding activities and exercise.

  • Joint/bone Issues: These issues can include steochondritis dissecans, a joint disease that results from brittle bones and causes pain/lameness; patellar luxation, a condition that cause the kneecap to become dislodged or dislocated; and a self-limiting lameness or temporary limp (known as panosteitis).

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that is characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. When a dog has cardiomyopathy both the heart chambers become enlarged from having to work harder to get blood through. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). The major symptoms of DCM include lethargy, anorexia, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, a swollen abdomen, and temporary loss of consciousness.

  • Bloat: Gastric dilatation-volvulus is a sudden, painful and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen.

Are Presa Canarios hypoallergenic?

No, Presa Canarios are not hypoallergenic. They have short, dense coats that shed moderately, which can release allergens such as dander into the environment. People with allergies to dogs may still react to Presa Canarios, although individual reactions can vary. Regular grooming and cleaning can help reduce allergens in the home.

Popular Presa Canario mixes

Breeds commonly mixed with Presa Canario include Fila Brasileiros and Pit Bull Terriers. Characteristics of these mixes can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and upbringing.

  • Presa Canario Fila Brasileiro Mix (Presa Canario + Fila Brasileiro)

  • Presa Canario Pit Bull (Presa Canario + American Pit Bull Terrier)

Presa Canario Mixes picture

Find Presa Canario puppies near you

Adopting a Presa Canario

Learn about about acquiring a Presa Canario - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.