Pekingese

Breed Type: Toy
Common nicknames: Peke, Lion Dog, Chinese Spaniel
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, strong-willed, loyal
Life expectancy: 10-14 years
Color & patterns:
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Pekingese - fawn
Pekingese - red
Pekingese - white
The Pekingese may be small, but this fluffy ball of joy has a big personality beneath their adorable wrinkles and lion-like manes. The breed originated in China over 2,000 years ago, where they were kept as companions to the imperial family. Known for their bravery, tenacity, and loyalty, the Pekingese is a wonderful watchdog. They may be stubborn at times, but with patience and consistent training, they can make loving and devoted companions for years to come.

Pekingese characteristics

Learn about about Pekingese basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Pekingese facts.

Average height

7-8 inches (17.8-20.3cm)

Average weight

6-15 pounds (2.7-6.8 kg)

Average lifespan

10-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Pekingese shed?

Yes, Pekingese shed — they are moderate shedders.

How big do Pekingese dogs get?

Pekingese will grow to be about 6 to 9 inches tall and weigh between seven and 12 pounds.

What does a Pekingese look like?

Pekingese are small dogs with a sturdy build. They have a long, flowing double coat that comes in various colors, including black, biscuit, cream, fawn, white, and gray. They are known for their flat, wrinkled faces and large, expressive eyes. They have heart-shaped ears, a high-set, feathered tail, and an often “dignified and noble” expression.

How long do Pekingese live?

Pekingese live to be 12 to 14 years old on average. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

When is a Pekingese fully grown?

Pekingese are fully grown by the time they are around a year old. It’s important to provide proper nutrition, exercise, and healthcare during their growth stages to ensure they develop into healthy adult dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help monitor their growth and overall well-being.

Are Pekingese and Pugs related?

While both breeds hail from ancient China, Pekingese and Pugs are not directly related. Pekingese have long, flowing coats and distinctly flat faces, while Pugs have short muzzles, wrinkles, curly tails, and other features.

Pekingese history

Learn about where this Pekingese came from!

What were Pekingese bred for?

Originating in ancient Peking, China, the Pekingese was bred to be a companion to the Chinese aristocracy, who were the only ones allowed to have these dogs. They were reportedly bred to resemble the “foo dog,” a mythical guardian lion in China.

Pekingese temperament

Learn about about the Pekingese temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Pekingese good with kids?

Yes, Pekingese are good with kids. They are friendly, affectionate, and can make fun playmates to active older kids, although they might not be the most responsive to the spontaneous rambunctiousness of younger children.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your dog to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to gently interact with children.

Do Pekingese bark a lot?

No, Pekingese don’t bark a lot compared to some other breeds. Despite their small stature, however, they consider themselves guardians of their domain and will bark to alert. As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Are Pekingese good family dogs?

Yes, Pekingese are good family dogs. They thrive on affection and love their humans. They require relatively little exercise, so make great companions to older families as well as younger ones.

Are Pekingese good with cats?

Yes, Pekingese are known to be very friendly with other animals, including cats. Of course, each dog (and cat) has their own preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Pekingese, if properly socialized to your cat and introduced at a young age, should get along just fine.

Are Pekingese good with other dogs?

Yes, Pekingese are generally good with other dogs as long as they are socialized when they are young.

Are Pekingese smart?

Yes, Pekingese are very smart and strong-willed. They are known for being independent, headstrong, and confident.

Are Pekingese good guard dogs?

Yes, Pekingese can make good guard dogs because they’re very alert and vocal about intruders. In fact, in ancient China, the smallest Pekingese were often used as miniature guard dogs.

Are Pekingese good apartment dogs?

Yes, Pekingese are well-suited for apartment living. They are quiet, bond closely with their families, and have moderate exercise needs.

Are Pekingese affectionate?

Yes, Pekingese are known for being affectionate, outgoing, and loyal.

Do Pekingese get attached to one person?

Yes, Pekingese are known to bond strongly with one person in their household.

Are Pekingese easy to train?

No, Pekingese are not always easy to train as they are quite strong-willed little beings. However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Once properly trained using positive reinforcement techniques, Pekingese can be calm, affectionate companions.

Pekingese health

Learn about about the Pekingese health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Pekingese healthy dogs?

Pekingese are generally healthy dogs but, like all breeds, may experience some health issues. Diseases to watch out for include:

  • Intervertebral disc disease: Intervertebral disc disease causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae, which can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis. Sometimes, the disease is mild and may be relieved through crate rest and medication, but dogs with severe cases could need surgery or to use a wheelchair cart. If a Pekingese is having trouble walking, refuses to jump, is incontinent, won’t eat, or appears anxious, they should be taken to the vet as soon as possible.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place, which can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  • Brachycephalic syndrome: This disorder is found in dogs with short heads, narrowed nostrils, and/or elongated soft palates. Their body structure causes breathing obstructions to varying degrees and can result in anything from noisy or labored breathing to total collapse of the airway. Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome commonly snuffle and snort. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition but includes oxygen therapy as well as surgery to widen nostrils or shorten palates.

  • Elongated soft palate: Though the Pekingese’s snout is a bit shorter than other breeds, the soft palates (and tongue) at the back of their mouths are not shortened. A dog of the same size with a normal head shape would have a soft palate of the correct length, but in the brachycephalic dog, like the Pekingese, the overlong soft palate is pushed backward, partly obstructing the larynx (the opening to the airway). An elongated soft palate also causes issues with airflow and rubs against other tissues, leading to inflammation and swelling of airway tissues. The inflammation often makes the soft palate itself become swollen and thickened over time, further blocking your Pekingese’s ability to breathe properly.

  • Legg-Calve-Perthes: This condition causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. Pekingese suffering from Legg-Calve-Perthes will become lame, limp while walking, and experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.

  • Eye issues: Pekingese may experience certain eye conditions such as entropion, a genetic defect where one or both eyelids are inverted or roll inward and rub on the surface of the eye; distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, the extra eyelashes and abnormal location result in irritation to the eye; dry eye; cataracts, a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision; and trichiasis, a condition characterized by the eyelashes turning inward resulting in irritation and inflammation.

  • Others: Pekingese may also experience mitral valve disease, a condition where the valve directing blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle begins to fail and eventually leads to heart failure; fold dermatitis, a skin infection caused by the folds of the skin rubbing against each other and creating excessive moisture; and hydrocephalus, a build up of fluid in the brain that is most commonly seen in puppies under 18 months of age.

Are Pekingese hypoallergenic?

No, Pekingese are not hypoallergenic. They have a thick double coat that sheds year-round and an undercoat that sheds twice a year.

Are Pekingese high maintenance dogs?

No, Pekingese aren’t generally high-maintenance, but they do have a high maintenance coat that requires regular brushing to prevent mats and remove dead hairs.

Popular Pekingese mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Pekingese include Beagles, Boston Terriers, and Havanese. Characteristics of a Pekingese mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Pekingese mixes include:

  • Peagle (Pekingese + Beagle)

  • Peke-A-Boo (Pekingese + Bolognese)

  • Bostinese (Pekingese + Boston Terrier)

  • Cheeks (Pekingese + Chihuahua)

  • Havapeke (Pekingese + Havanese)

Pekingese Mixes picture

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Adopting a Pekingese

Learn about acquiring a Pekingese - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.