Löwchen

Breed Type: Non-Sporting
Common nicknames: Little Lion Dog
Coat: Wavy
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Lively, playful, intelligent, friendly
Life expectancy: 13-15 years
Color & patterns: Black and silver
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The Löwchen, meaning “little lion,” is a fantastic choice for those seeking a vibrant and loving pup. With their small size and luxuriously long coat, they are as fearless as they are cuddly. Löwchens are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them highly trainable and well-suited for various activities such as obedience and agility. They are friendly and sociable and get along well with children and other pets. So if you’re looking for a little watchdog, the Löwchen could be the dog for you.

Löwchen characteristics

Learn about about Löwchen basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Löwchen facts.

Average height

12-14 inches (30.5-35.6cm)

Average weight

15 pounds (6.8-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

13-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionEager to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Löwchen shed?

Löwchen are low-shedding dogs. Although they do lose some hair, it is minimal compared to many other breeds.

When do Löwchen stop growing?

Löwchen typically stop growing in height and length by the time they reach about 10 to 12 months of age, though they might continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until around 12 to 18 months.

What colors do Löwchen come in?

Löwchen can be many colors and patterns. Some common colors include white, black, cream, gold, blue, chocolate, red, and parti-color (a combination of two or more colors, such as white and another color).

How big do Löwchen get?

Löwchen are small dogs. Adults are about 12 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 15 pounds.

How long do Löwchen live?

Löwchen live 13 to 15 years on average. With good care, some Löwchen can live even longer.

Löwchen history

Learn about where this Löwchen came from!

Where are Löwchen from?

The Löwchen is generally believed to have originated in Europe, specifically in France or Germany. Though its exact origins are unclear, the breed is part of the Bichon family of dogs, which includes other small companion breeds like the Bichon Frise and Maltese, both of which have Mediterranean roots. The breed has been depicted in European art and literature as far back as the Renaissance, and these dogs were favored by the nobility for their friendly demeanor and lion-like appearance, often featured in portraits of aristocrats.

What does Löwchen mean?

Löwchen is a German word that means “little lion.” The breed gets its name due to its traditional grooming style, where the fur on the front half of the body is left longer to resemble a lion’s mane, while the hindquarters are shaved short, giving the dog a lion-like appearance. This grooming style was popular among European aristocracy and added to the dog’s association with nobility.

How many types of Löwchen are there?

There is only one recognized type of Löwchen; the breed does not have multiple varieties or subtypes.

What were Löwchen bred for?

Löwchen were primarily bred as companion dogs for European nobility. Their role was to provide comfort and companionship to their humans, which made them popular in aristocratic households. Their distinct lion-like haircut, which involved shaving the hindquarters and leaving a mane around the head, was considered fashionable and might have also had practical purposes, such as keeping the dog’s body cool while allowing warmth on their exposed skin.

Löwchen temperament

Learn about about the Löwchen temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Löwchen bark a lot?

Löwchen are vocal dogs, but they are not typically excessive barkers compared to some other breeds. They are alert and can bark to express excitement, alert their people to strangers, or get attention. Early training and socialization can help manage their barking habits, teaching them when it’s appropriate to bark and when to be quiet.

Are Löwchen good pets?

Yes, Löwchen are good pets. They are lively and playful, making them fun companions. They often form strong bonds with their families and enjoy spending time with them. Their small size allows them to adapt well to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Are Löwchen smart?

Yes, Löwchen are smart dogs. They tend to pick up new commands and tricks relatively quickly, especially when trained using positive reinforcement methods. Their ability to adapt to various environments and situations showcases their problem-solving skills. They display curiosity about their environment, which can drive them to explore and learn new things.

Are Löwchen easy to train?

Yes, Löwchen are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play. Patience and a gentle approach are essential, and it’s important to keep in mind that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Are Löwchen good with cats?

Yes, Löwchen are good with cats in general. Their friendly and playful nature usually allows them to get along well with other pets, including cats, especially if they are exposed to them during their puppy stage. However, some Löwchen might have a higher prey drive, which could lead them to chase cats.

Are Löwchen friendly?

Yes, Löwchen are friendly. They enjoy being around people and are usually eager to socialize with both adults and children. They typically enjoy playtime and interactive activities, which can help strengthen their bonds with family members. Although Löwchen are alert and might bark to alert you of strangers, they are not typically aggressive. They usually greet visitors with enthusiasm rather than hostility.

Are Löwchen good with other dogs?

Yes, Löwchen are good with other dogs, especially if they are properly socialized. They are friendly and outgoing, which makes them sociable with other dogs. Exposing them to various dogs and environments during their puppy stage helps them learn appropriate behaviors and build confidence around other dogs. Most Löwchen get along well with other dogs, but individual temperaments can vary. Always monitor interactions, especially during initial introductions.

Are Löwchen good with kids?

Yes, Löwchen are good with kids. They are friendly and playful and usually enjoy playtime and interaction with children. As with all dogs, it’s important to supervise interactions between Löwchen and young children to ensure the dog and the kids are respectful of each other’s space. Teaching children how to interact gently and appropriately with the dog can help foster a positive relationship.

Can Löwchen be left alone?

Yes, Löwchen can be left alone for short periods, but they are social dogs who thrive on companionship and interaction. Löwchen can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They might bark, become restless, or engage in destructive behaviors when anxious. 

If you work long hours, consider having a dog walker or a pet sitter check in on them, or consider adopting another pet for companionship if it fits your lifestyle. If you need to leave your Löwchen alone, provide toys, puzzle games, or treats to help keep them occupied while you’re away.

Löwchen health

Learn about about the Löwchen health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

How often should you bathe a Löwchen?

You should bathe a Löwchen every four to six weeks. Regular brushing can help keep their coat clean and reduce the need for frequent baths. If their coat starts to look dull or dirty, it might be time for a bath. Always use a moisturizing, dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Make sure to rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue.

Are Löwchen hypoallergenic?

Yes, Löwchen are hypoallergenic. While no dog is completely allergen-free, Löwchen tend to produce fewer allergens than many other breeds. They have a low-shedding coat that grows continuously, much like human hair, which reduces the amount of dander released into the environment. Their coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep shedding minimal.

Do Löwchen have a lot of health problems?

The Löwchen is a healthy breed with a long average lifespan. However, like all breeds, they are prone to a few health issues. To keep your Löwchen healthy, ensure they visit the veterinarian at least yearly for checkups, eat a balanced diet, get enough daily exercise, and receive proper grooming.

What diseases are Löwchens prone to?

Though generally healthy, Löwchen are prone to certain health issues, including:

  • Luxating patella: This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

  • Hip dysplasia: Although it’s generally less common in Löwchen compared to larger breeds, hip dysplasia can still occur in the breed. 

  • Eye issues: Some Löwchen can develop cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye condition that can lead to vision loss.

Find Löwchen puppies near you

Adopting a Löwchen

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