English Bulldog

Breed Type: Non-Sporting
Common nicknames: Bulldog, British Bulldog
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, easygoing, gentle
Life expectancy: 8-10 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
English Bulldog - fawn
English Bulldog - fawn
English Bulldog - fawn
English Bulldog - red
The English Bulldog is a delightful breed that exudes charm and character. Their sturdy builds, endearing wrinkled faces, and distinctive underbites make them instantly recognizable. Their expressive eyes and signature waddles never fail to put a smile on everyone’s face. Originally bred for bull-baiting in England, English Bulldogs have come a long way from their combative past. Today, they’re the perfect cuddle buddies — they’re expert loungers who can turn any couch into a cozy haven and have an unwavering determination and undying love for their humans. Their easy-going nature makes them adaptable to various living situations, including small apartments or spacious houses. The English Bulldog is a devoted and good-natured pup, perfect for your family.

English Bulldog characteristics

Learn about about English Bulldog basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other English Bulldog facts.

Average height

12-14 inches (30.5-35.6cm)

Average weight

50-55 lbs (22.7-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

8-10 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do English Bulldogs drool?

Yes, English Bulldogs drool a lot. The Bulldog’s loose and wrinkled skin, pronounced underbite, and jaw structure contribute to their tendency to accumulate saliva and drool. While drooling is a common trait in brachycephalic dog breeds (dogs with flat faces) such as the Bulldog, sudden and excessive drooling could be a sign of dental or other health issues; contact a vet with any concerns.

Are English Bulldogs hypoallergenic?

No, English Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic. They produce allergens, primarily found in their dander and saliva, which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. While their short coat may reduce the amount of loose hair, they still shed and carry allergens. Individuals with allergies should spend time with an English Bulldog before bringing one into their home to assess their reaction.

Do English Bulldogs shed?

Yes, English Bulldogs shed. With a short and smooth coat, they are considered moderate shedders. While their shedding is not as excessive as some other breeds, regular grooming can help manage loose hair and minimize shedding. Brushing their coat at least once a week can remove dead hair and promote healthy skin and coats.

What colors do English Bulldogs come in?

English Bulldogs come in brindle, fawn, white, red, and pied. The breed standard allows for different color patterns and combinations, contributing to their distinctive and charming appearance. While some colors are more common, such as the classic brindle and fawn, variations and unique markings add to the individuality of each English Bulldog.

How big do English Bulldogs get?

English Bulldogs weigh between 40 and 50 pounds and stand between 14 to 15 inches tall, with males being bigger than females. Some may fall outside of these ranges, with factors such as genetics, diet, and overall health influencing their size.

Are English Bulldogs born with tails?

Yes, English Bulldogs are born with straight or screwed tails, and the tails may be either straight or curved. The medically unnecessary and outdated practice of tail docking, removing a portion of the tail for cosmetic purposes, has been historically associated with the breed, but it is not a natural trait and is widely discouraged by veterinarians and animal advocates.

When do English Bulldogs stop growing?

English Bulldogs stop growing in height around one year old but may continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are around two years old. The growth rate varies among individual Bulldogs. Provide proper nutrition and monitor their weight during this period to support healthy development.

How long do English Bulldogs live?

English Bulldogs live around eight to 10 years, with factors such as proper care, nutrition, and exercise influencing their lifespan. Regular veterinary check-ups and responsible breeding practices also play crucial roles in ensuring their well-being.

English Bulldog history

Learn about where this English Bulldog came from!

What were English Bulldogs bred for?

English Bulldogs were originally bred for bull-baiting, a sport popular in 17th-century England. Their pushed-in nose and powerful jaw were selected to enhance their performance in bull-baiting. As the sport waned in popularity, Bulldogs transitioned to become cherished companions, appreciated for their loyalty and friendly nature.

Where do English Bulldogs come from?

English Bulldogs originated in England. They have a rich history, with roots tracing back to the early 13th century. The first use of the term Bulldog for this Mastiff-type dog didn’t come until the 17th century.

English Bulldog temperament

Learn about about the English Bulldog temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are English Bulldogs good with kids?

Yes, English Bulldogs are good with kids. Their gentle and patient temperament makes them well-suited for families with children. Bulldogs tend to be tolerant of kids’ energy and playfulness, but, as with any dog breed, it’s essential for pet parents to supervise interactions between English Bulldogs and children and for parents to teach kids how to approach and treat dogs with respect to ensure a healthy and safe relationship.

Are English Bulldogs aggressive?

No, English Bulldogs are not aggressive. They are known for their gentle and friendly disposition. However, like any breed, individual temperament can vary, and early socialization is crucial to ensure proper behavior.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are English Bulldogs protective?

Yes, English Bulldogs can be protective of their families; their loyalty and affectionate nature may lead them to be watchful and alert. English Bulldogs may show protective behaviors by being wary of strangers or displaying a sense of guardianship over their home. Early socialization is important to ensure their protective instincts are well-balanced and appropriately directed.

Are English Bulldogs easy to train?

No, English Bulldogs are not known to be easy to train. They tend to be stubborn and independent, which can make training challenging for some pet parents.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Consistent and positive reinforcement methods work best with English Bulldogs, as they respond well to rewards and praise. Early socialization and basic obedience training are crucial to help them become well-behaved companions.

Are English Bulldogs friendly?

Yes, English Bulldogs are friendly. Their lovable personalities and gentle nature make them known for being excellent companions. While Bulldogs may be calm, early socialization is essential to ensure well-rounded behavior.

Are English Bulldogs good pets?

Yes, English Bulldogs are good pets. They’re known for their affectionate and easygoing nature, making them excellent companions for a wide variety of families. Their relatively low exercise requirements can be appealing to those looking for a more laid-back companion. While Bulldogs may not be highly energetic, they have a playful demeanor and love attention, and still need regular exercise.

Do English Bulldogs bark a lot?

No, English Bulldogs don’t bark a lot. They do make other sounds, such as snorting, grunting, and snoring, which are more characteristic of the breed. The Bulldog’s calm and easygoing nature contributes to their quiet demeanor, making them well-suited for apartment living or close quarters.

Are English Bulldogs good family dogs?

Yes, English Bulldogs are good family dogs. They love attention and form strong bonds with human family members. While Bulldogs may not be highly active, their loyalty and adaptability contribute to their reputation as good family dogs, providing companionship to all members of the household.

Are English Bulldogs good with cats?

Yes, English Bulldogs are good with cats. Bulldogs are known for their friendly and tolerant nature, but the introduction and initial interactions between the two animals are crucial. This can depend, however, on the individual personalities and temperaments of both the dog and the cat. Early socialization can help foster a positive relationship, and gradual introductions with supervision are recommended.

Are English Bulldogs good with other dogs?

Yes, English Bulldogs are good with other dogs. They’re known to be compatible with other dogs given their calm and easygoing nature, however, this can depend on the individual dog. Early socialization, supervised introductions, and consistent training are important to ensure that English Bulldogs develop good behavior and social skills with their canine companions.

Are English Bulldogs smart?

Yes, English Bulldogs are smart. However, they’re not necessarily known for their high level of obedience. While they may not excel in traditional training tasks, English Bulldogs are clever. Their problem-solving skills and adaptability contribute to their overall intelligence, but they may have a more laid-back attitude when it comes to training. Understanding their individual personalities and providing positive reinforcement can help bring out the best in their unique intelligence.

Can English Bulldogs swim?

No, English Bulldogs can’t swim well. They’re not natural swimmers due to their muscular build and short legs. The heavy body and short snout make it challenging for Bulldogs to stay afloat, and their unusual anatomy may cause them to sink. While some Bulldogs may enjoy shallow water play, it’s crucial to supervise them around water and provide a life jacket.

Are English Bulldogs lazy?

English Bulldogs are often perceived as being on the lazier side of the spectrum of dog breeds. But while they may not be highly energetic or inclined towards vigorous exercise, English Bulldogs do enjoy short walks and playtime.

Are English Bulldogs stubborn?

Yes, English Bulldogs are stubborn. They have an independent streak that can make training challenging for some pet parents. English Bulldogs are known for their determination and may not always be quick to respond to cues. However, positive reinforcement, consistency, and patience in training methods can help overcome their stubborn tendencies.

Are English Bulldogs active?

No, English Bulldogs are not active dogs. They prefer a more laid-back lifestyle and are less energetic compared to some other breeds. English Bulldogs have a tendency to be couch potatoes and may not require a lot of exercise. While they still benefit from short walks and playtime, pet parents should be mindful of their breed’s predisposition to gain weight.

Are English Bulldogs affectionate?

Yes, English Bulldogs are affectionate. English Bulldogs are known for their gentle and loving nature, making them excellent cuddle buddies. They form strong bonds with their human companions and enjoy being close to their families.

Can an English Bulldog be a service dog?

Yes, an English Bulldog can be a service dog. While they may not be as commonly seen in service roles as some other breeds, English Bulldogs can be trained to assist individuals with specific needs. Service dogs undergo rigorous training to perform tasks that aid their handlers, and Bulldogs can excel in such roles. However, it’s important to consider the individual dog’s temperament, health, and suitability for the specific tasks required.

English Bulldog health

Learn about about the English Bulldog health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do English Bulldogs have health issues?

Yes, English Bulldogs have health issues, including:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia: In this condition, the hip or elbow joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to pain, inflammation, and the development of arthritis over time. English Bulldogs are susceptible due to their body structure.

  • Stenotic nares: English Bulldogs often have narrow nostrils, a condition known as stenotic nares, which can hinder proper airflow and cause respiratory difficulties. This can contribute to breathing challenges, especially in warm weather.

  • Hyperthermia: This breed is prone to overheating, or hyperthermia, particularly in hot weather. Their short snouts and respiratory limitations can make it difficult to cool down, making them more susceptible to heat-related issues.

  • Elongated soft palate: This is a condition where the tissue at the back of the throat is too long, potentially obstructing the airway. This can lead to breathing difficulties and increased respiratory effort.

  • Allergies: English Bulldogs can experience allergies, which may manifest as skin irritations or gastrointestinal problems. Identifying and managing allergens through dietary changes or medications is essential for their well-being.

  • Eczema: This is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching. Proper skincare and addressing potential triggers are necessary to alleviate discomfort associated with eczema.

  • Patellar luxation: English Bulldogs are susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. This can result in lameness, joint instability, and potential long-term joint issues. Regular veterinary monitoring is crucial for managing this condition.

Do English Bulldogs smell?

No, English Bulldogs don’t naturally smell. However, they must be regularly groomed to prevent potential odors. Due to their facial folds and wrinkles, English Bulldogs are prone to collecting dirt and moisture, which can contribute to unpleasant smells if not addressed. Routine cleaning, especially of their facial folds, tail pocket, and ears, is essential to keep them clean and odor-free. Additionally, maintaining good overall hygiene, such as regular bathing and dental care, ensures that English Bulldogs remain fresh and free from any bad odors.

What do English Bulldogs eat?

English Bulldogs should eat a well-balanced and nutritionally complete diet tailored to their specific needs. High-quality commercial dog food, whether dry kibble or wet food, is a good choice and should be appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level. English Bulldogs can be prone to obesity, so portion control is crucial, and treats should be given in moderation. Consulting with a veterinarian helps determine the best diet plan for an individual English Bulldog.

Are English Bulldogs high maintenance?

No, English Bulldogs are not high-maintenance. They have minimal exercise requirements, making them suitable for individuals or families with a less active lifestyle. While their grooming needs are not extensive, regular attention to their facial folds, ears, and skin is essential to prevent potential issues. Overall, while they may not demand high levels of physical activity, English Bulldogs benefit from consistent care and attention to ensure a happy and healthy life.

Are English Bulldogs banned in the UK?

No, English Bulldogs are not banned in the UK. As of February 1, 2024, regulations regarding XL Bully dogs have been introduced in England and Wales. Having an XL Bully dog in these regions requires a valid Certificate of Exemption, and pet parents must have applied for this certificate by January 31, 2024. This, however, does not apply to English Bulldogs.

Do English Bulldogs need a lot of exercise?

No, English Bulldogs do not need a lot of exercise. They prefer a more relaxed lifestyle with shorter walks and moderate playtime. While they enjoy spending time with their pet parents, their low energy levels make them less demanding in terms of physical activity compared to more active breeds. However, it’s crucial to monitor their weight and provide mental stimulation to keep them healthy and happy.

Popular English Bulldog mixes

Breeds that mix with English Bulldogs include Jack Russell Terriers, Australian Shepherds, Labradors, and Basset Hounds. These crossbreeds often combine desirable traits from each parent breed, producing unique companions with diverse appearances and temperaments. Other breeds that commonly mix with English Bulldogs include:

  • Bullypit (Bulldog + Pitbull)

  • Bulloxer (Bulldog + Boxer)

  • Beabull (Bulldog + Beagle)

English Bulldog Mixes picture

Find English Bulldog puppies near you

Adopting an English Bulldog

Learn about acquiring an English Bulldog - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.