Dachshund

Breed Type: Hound
Common nicknames: test
Coat: Smooth, wirey, short, long
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Lively, clever, playful, devoted, stubborn, active, independent, courageous
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Dachshund - Black and Tan
Dachshund - Black and Tan
Dachshund - Chocolate
Dachshund - Chocolate
Dachshund - Chocolate
Dachshund - Chocolate
Dachshund - Fawn
Dachshund - red
Dachshund - red
Dachshunds are known for their comically long, sausage-shaped bodies and short legs that are impossible not to smile at. They were originally bred to hunt badgers, which meant they needed to be brave, tenacious, and able to dig into tunnels to catch their prey. Today, they may not be hunting much more than their favorite toy, but that determination still shines through in their personality. They’re confident, spunky, and always ready for an adventure. Dachshunds are truly one of a kind and are great family pups.

Dachshund characteristics

Learn about about Dachshund basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Dachshund facts.

Average height

5-11 inches (12.7-27.9cm)

Average weight

5-32 pounds (2.3-14.5 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny TinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Dachshunds get?

Standard-sized Dachshunds typically weigh 16 to 32 pounds and stand about 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder. While these measurements provide a general guideline, individual Dachshunds may fall slightly outside these ranges.

How big do Mini Dachshunds get?

Mini Dachshunds typically stand between 5 to 6 inches and weigh between 8 to 11 pounds. Often referred to as "minis" or "mini doxies," this variety of the standard Dachshund breed is considerably smaller than their larger counterparts. Their size can vary slightly based on factors such as genetics and breeding.

What colors do Dachshunds come in?

Dachshunds come in a variety of colors including red, black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue and tan, fawn, cream, and combinations of these colors. Additionally, Dachshunds can sport markings like dapples (light and dark areas), brindles (stripes and streaks), and sabling (dark-tipped hairs on a lighter background).

Do Dachshunds shed?

Yes, Dachshunds do shed moderately. While shedding can vary depending on the specific coat type of the Dachshund (smooth, wire-haired, or long-haired), all varieties of Dachshunds will shed at least some hair throughout the year. The frequency and amount of shedding can be influenced by factors such as genetics, overall health, and the change of seasons.

  • Smooth-haired Dachshunds lose fur throughout the year, so you probably won’t notice them losing much fur until after a vacuum sesh.

  • Wire-haired Dachshunds have double coats and shed heavily twice a year. They have a fluffy undercoat that’s hidden beneath coarse outer fur. Their coat thickens for warmth in winter and thins for summer.

  • Long-haired Dachshunds are considered the biggest shedders out of the three varieties. Just like their wire-haired cousins, long-haired Dachshunds have a double coat that they shed seasonally in spring and autumn.

What do Dachshunds look like?

Dachshunds have long backs and short, sturdy legs. Their heads are also elongated and feature a strong jawline that complements their determined expression. Alert and expressive eyes and ears positioned high on the head contribute to their unique silhouette.

How long do Dachshunds live?

Dachshunds tend to have a lifespan of between 12 to 16 years. Factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care play a significant role in determining their longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can contribute to ensuring that these sausage-shaped pups enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life by your side.

When do Dachshunds stop growing?

Dachshunds typically stop growing between 10 to 12 months. During this time, their bones are maturing, and their muscle mass is increasing, contributing to their overall body shape and size. Individual Dachshunds may have slightly different growth patterns, though, so some may reach their full size a bit earlier or later than these general guidelines.

Are Dachshunds hypoallergenic?

No, Dachshunds are not considered hypoallergenic dogs. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, certain breeds produce fewer allergens than others. Dachshunds, however, are not among these low-allergen breeds; they shed, and their skin produces dander, both of which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

How many types of Dachshunds are there?

There are two AKC-recognized types of Dachshund (Standard and Miniature), and three coat types (smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired). This variety makes six common types of Dachshunds:

  • Smooth-haired Miniature Dachshund

  • Long-haired Miniature Dachshund

  • Wire-haired Miniature Dachshund

  • Smooth-haired Standard Dachshund

  • Long-haired Standard Dachshund

  • Wire-haired Standard Dachshund

Dachshund history

Learn about where this Dachshund came from!

What were Dachshunds bred for?

Dachshunds were bred for hunting burrow-dwelling animals. Their uniquely elongated bodies and short legs made them well-suited for tracking, flushing out, and chasing animals like badgers and other small game from their underground lairs. Dachshunds’ determination and fearlessness also allowed them to excel in this specialized role, showcasing their remarkable ability to navigate tight spaces and exhibit remarkable perseverance in the face of challenging terrain.

Where are Dachshunds from?

Dachshunds are from Germany, specifically originating in the early 17th century. These sausage-shaped pups were originally bred for hunting purposes, particularly to track and chase burrow-dwelling animals.

Dachshund temperament

Learn about about the Dachshund temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Dachshunds good with kids?

Yes, Dachshunds can be good companions for kids, but their compatibility largely depends on factors such as the dog’s temperament, training and socialization, and the child’s behavior around dogs. Dachshunds require a lot of exercise and care, and if they receive this and proper training from their pet parents, they make an excellent companion to kids small and large.

As with any breed, children should always be supervised when interacting with your Dachshund to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is also crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child.

Are Dachshunds good dogs?

Yes, Dachshunds are good dogs. They are playful, friendly, affectionate, independent, and dedicated to their people — all desirable traits in a dog. They may behave better around families with older children than younger children unless introduced as a puppy. Regardless of breed, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

A well-trained Dachshund is loyal, smart, protective, and fun. As long as they are treated with care and respect, they are wonderful dogs. They don’t need a lot of exercise and make really great companions.

Can Dachshunds swim?

Yes, Dachshunds can swim. It’s important to approach swimming cautiously and provide proper supervision, though, because may Dachshunds struggle in the water due to their body shape. If you plan to introduce your Dachshund to swimming, consider using a dog life jacket to provide additional buoyancy and ensure their safety.

Are Dachshunds aggressive?

No, Dachshunds are not aggressive. But they do have some traits that, if not properly managed, can lead to behavioral issues. These pups can be territorial and protective, which may lead to barking or defensive behavior. And because of their small size, some Dachshunds may develop a tendency to act overly dominant due to a lack of proper socialization with other people and animals.

It's essential to provide all dogs, including Dachshunds, with consistent training, early socialization, and positive reinforcement to help them become well-adjusted and well-behaved companions. If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist.

Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are Dachshunds easy to train?

With patience, positive reinforcement, and plenty of consistency, Dachshunds are easy to train. Their intelligent nature means they can pick up commands relatively quickly, but their independent streak can also make them a tad stubborn at times.

Training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. They respond well to praise, treats, and rewards for good behavior. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and enjoyable to maintain their focus.

Adult dachshunds may also have some bad habits that are harder to break, but using a positive approach towards training can help them improve. This means rewarding good behavior with treats or praise and correcting unwanted behavior calmly.

Are Dachshunds good with cats?

Dachshunds can be good with cats; their compatibility varies based on individual temperament, early socialization, and the personalities of both the dog and the cat. Some Dachshunds can coexist peacefully with cats, while others might struggle to adjust. Proper introduction and gradual exposure are key when bringing a Dachshund into a household with cats.

Do Dachshunds bark a lot?

Yes, Dachshunds tend to bark quite a bit. Dachshunds have a loud bark because they were bred to find small animals underground and bark at the site to indicate the location of the prey, at which point they would help dig them out.

Since they are no longer hunters, they’ve learned to bark for a whole host of other reasons besides finding prey. Some reasons that a Dachshund might bark include; lack of exercise, boredom, anxiety, excitement, fear of strangers, wanting attention, and wanting something specific. Dachshunds like to talk and they will communicate with you through their bark. However, as with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Dachshund health

Learn about about the Dachshund health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Dachshund?

Yes, grooming is an essential aspect of caring for a Dachshund, but grooming needs may vary slightly depending on the coat type.

  • Smooth-coated Dachshunds have shorter hair that requires less intensive weekly grooming.

  • Wire-haired Dachshunds have a more rugged coat that benefits from regular hand-stripping to maintain its texture and remove dead hair.

  • Long-haired Dachshunds require a bit more attention with some regular brushings to avoid the hair becoming matted.

And pay attention to their nails, ears, and teeth. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care contribute to their overall well-being.

What do Dachshunds usually die from?

Neurological disorders, heart failure, and heart disease are the most common causes of death for aging Dachshunds. Regular vet check-ups, dental care, and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these risks and ensure their well-being.

What diseases are Dachshunds prone to?

Unsurprisingly, the main health problems that plague Dachshunds are spinal-related. Their long backs and short legs predispose them to slipped discs, which can cause complete posterial paralysis. Dachshunds are also prone to diseases such as:

  1. Intervertebral Disc Disease: One of the most common issues seen in Dachshunds is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Research shows that the risk of IVDD in Dachshunds is 10-12 times higher than in other dog breeds. More than one-fifth of all Dachshunds show signs of the disease at some point in their life. IVDD causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae, which can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis.

  2. Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is one of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. With hip dysplasia, the joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. 

  3. Elbow Dysplasia: Unlike hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. 

  4. Legg-Calve-Perthes: This condition causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. A Dachshund suffering from Legg-Calve-Perthes will become lame, limp while walking, and experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.

  5. Brittle Bone Disease: Also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta, this genetic disease impairs the normal development of collagen, which creates thin, brittle bones and teeth. A dog with brittle bone disease will be susceptible to breaks and fractures and healing will also take longer or be incomplete. There is no cure for brittle bone disease, but if you use caution and proper care with your dog, they can still have a normal life.

  6. Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation, where kneecaps become dislodged, is often seen in Dachshunds because their short legs change the angle of the kneecap.

  7. Other Health Issues: Obesity, epilepsy, urinary stones, and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness, are also common. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend hip, elbow, spinal, and eye tests.

If you are adopting a Dachshund, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting one of these diseases so you know what your Dachshund will be able to handle in terms of activities and exercise.

Popular Dachshund mixes

Dachshunds are mixed with other breeds, such as:

  • Dorgi (Corgi + Dachshund)

  • Chiweenie (Chihuahua + Dachshund)

  • Golden Dox (Golden Retriever + Dachshund)

  • Doxle (Beagle + Dachshund)

  • Doxiepoo (Poodle + Dachshund)

  • Daug (Pug + Dachshund)

  • Dachsador (Labrador Retriever + Dachshund) 

  • Dorkie (Yorkshire Terrier + Dachshund)

Dachshund Mixes picture

Find Dachshund puppies near you

Adopting a Dachshund

Learn about acquiring a Dachshund - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.