Basset Hound

Breed Type: Hound
Common nicknames: Basset
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, gentle, patient stubborn
Life expectancy: 10-13 years
Color & patterns: Red and white
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Basset Hound - red and white
Basset Hound - red and white
Basset Hounds may not be the tallest dogs on the block, but what they lack in height, they make up for in charm and personality. These affectionate and loyal pups are famous for their long droopy ears, wrinkled faces, and soulful eyes that can melt anyone’s heart. Despite their lazy appearance, the Basset Hound is an active breed that loves to sniff, explore, and hunt. They are great companions for those who love to take long walks and spend time outdoors. Basset Hounds are known for their friendly and easy-going natures, making them great family dogs. They get along well with children and other pets, and their loyalty and devotion to their owners are unmatched. Plus, their distinctive howl can add a touch of humor and fun to any home.

Basset Hound characteristics

Learn about about Basset Hound basics like if they're good with kids and other Basset Hounds, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

11-15 inches (27.9-38.1cm)

Average weight

49–77 pounds (NaN-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

10-13 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What were Basset Hounds bred for?

Basset Hounds were originally bred for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares. Their keen sense of smell, combined with their low-to-the-ground stature and slow but steady pace, made them excellent hunting companions, especially in dense brushy areas where their short legs allowed them to easily navigate.

How long do Basset Hounds live?

Basset Hounds typically live between 12 to 13 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping Basset Hounds live long and healthy lives.

When do Basset Hounds stop growing?

Basset Hounds typically reach their full height by around one year of age, but they may continue to fill out and gain weight until they are around two years old. It’s important to provide proper nutrition, exercise, and healthcare during their growth stages to ensure they develop into healthy adult dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help monitor their growth and overall well-being.

Do Basset Hounds shed?

Yes, Basset Hounds shed, but their short, dense coat requires minimal grooming to remain in good condition. Regular brushing can help reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy.

Where are Basset Hounds from?

The modern Basset Hound was developed in Great Britain in the late 19th century. Basset-type dogs originated in 6th-century France, but the term “basset” wasn't used until 1585, when an illustration of hunting dogs was published.

Basset Hound temperament

Learn about about the Basset Hound temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Basset Hounds good with kids?

Yes, Basset Hounds are good with kids. Basset Hounds are docile, easygoing, and comical dogs who are notoriously gentle with children.

As with any breed, though, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Basset Hound to keep both the child and dog safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Are Basset Hounds aggressive?

No, Basset Hounds are generally not aggressive. However, like any dog, they may exhibit aggression if they feel threatened or fearful. Early socialization and proper training are important to prevent aggressive behavior.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are Basset Hounds easy to train?

Basset Hounds have a reputation for being stubborn, which can make training a bit challenging. However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed, and with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques, Basset Hounds can learn basic commands and manners.

Are Basset Hounds good with cats?

Yes, Basset Hounds can be good with cats. Whether Basset Hounds are good with cats depends on their individual temperament and socialization. With proper introductions and training, they can coexist peacefully with other pets in the household.

Are Basset Hounds smart?

Basset Hounds are not typically ranked among the smartest dog breeds, but they are not unintelligent either. They have their own unique way of thinking and problem-solving.

Are Basset Hounds good apartment dogs?

Yes, Basset Hounds are good apartment dogs due to their moderate energy levels and medium size. Even so, they still need to receive regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Can Basset Hounds swim?

Yes, Basset Hounds can swim. However, their low-slung bodies and heavy bones make it more difficult for them compared to other breeds. Supervision and proper safety measures are important if they are around water.

Do Basset Hounds like to cuddle?

Yes, many Basset Hounds enjoy cuddling and being close to their human companions. Their affectionate nature often makes them great lap-dogs. Making sure to give these pups lots of attention and cuddles at a young age helps encourage this behavior.

When do Basset Hounds calm down?

Basset Hounds typically start to calm down as they mature, usually around two to three years old. However, they may retain their playful and curious nature throughout their lives.

Are Basset Hounds good dogs?

Yes, Basset Hounds are good dogs. Many people and families find them affectionate, loyal companions with a gentle demeanor.

Are Basset Hounds lazy?

No, Basset Hounds are not lazy. Don’t confuse lazy with chill. These pups are low-key, don’t demand much by way of exercise (though must be walked regularly to keep the weight off of their low frames), and are known to master the cuddly couch potato look.

Do Basset Hounds bark a lot?

Yes, Basset Hounds bark more than most breeds. Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive baying bark or howl. It’s comical-sounding and is mostly used when they feel lonely. Training and proper socialization can play a significant role in managing their vocalizations. Providing Basset Hounds with mental and physical stimulation can also help reduce boredom-related barking.

Basset Hound health

Learn about about the Basset Hound health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Basset Hounds have health problems?

Basset Hounds are prone to certain health problems common in the breed, such as:

  1. Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues such as pain, lameness and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

  2. Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment. 

  3. Eye issues: The droopy eyelids of the Basset Hound make them susceptible to many eye issues, including ectropion, the rolling outward of the eyelid; entropion, a genetic defect where one or both eyelids are inverted or roll inward and rub on the surface of the eye; a condition causing excessive pressure on the eye and making fluid drainage difficult; glaucoma, a condition causing excessive pressure on the eye and making fluid drainage difficult; and cataracts, a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision.

  4. Gastric dilatation-olvulus (GDV): GDV, also known as “bloat,” is a condition in which gas or food stretches a dog’s stomach to the point of causing pain. Bloat is usually caused by other underlying conditions.

  5. Bleeding disorders: Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder seen in dogs, and happens when a dog does not produce enough of a specific protein that helps the blood cells used in clotting stick together. This results in dogs that are unable to clot properly and could cause hemorrhages or other bleeding issues. Thrombopathia, which affects a dog’s ability to clot properly, is another bleeding disorder that affects Basset Hounds.

  6. Ear infections: Ear infections are entirely preventable, and the best method to keep your Basset Hound from getting one is to check their ears often, ensure there is no excess moisture, and if needed or recommended by your vet, use a dog ear powder to keep the ears dry.

  7. Obesity: Obesity in dogs occurs when their weight is at least 30 percent or more above the ideal weight for that animal.

Are Basset Hounds hypoallergenic?

No, Basset Hounds are not considered hypoallergenic. They shed and have dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

What do Basset Hounds usually die from?

Basset Hounds are susceptible to various health issues as they age, as are all dogs. Common causes of death in Basset Hounds include cancer, heart disease, old age-related ailments, and sometimes complications from obesity or other health conditions.

Do Basset Hounds smell?

Basset Hounds can have a distinctive “doggy” odor, especially if their skin folds or ears are not kept clean and dry. Regular grooming, including baths and ear cleaning, can help minimize any potential odor issues.

Popular Basset Hound mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Basset Hounds include the Labrador, Poodle, and American Eskimo Dog. Characteristics of a Basset Hound mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common  Basset Hound mixes include:

  • Bassador (Basset Hound + Labrador)

  • Bassetoddle (Basset Hound + Poodle)

  • Baskimo (Basset Hound + American Eskimo Dog)

  • Basschshund (Basset Hound + Dachshund)

Basset Hound Mixes picture

Find Basset Hound puppies near you

Adopting a Basset Hound

Learn about about acquiring a Basset Hound - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.