Collie

Breed Type: Herding
Common nicknames: Lassie
Coat: Rough, smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Loyal, patient, gentle, friendly
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Collie - rough sable
Collie - rough sable
Collie - smooth sable
Collie - tri sable
With their striking long double coats and expressive eyes, Collies bring a sense of elegance and companionship to any home. These clever companions are known for their exceptional problem-solving abilities and eagerness to learn. Whether mastering obedience training, participating in dog sports, or simply showering you with affection, Collies are always up for a mental and physical challenge. In addition to their keen instincts and remarkable intelligence, Collies have a loyal and gentle nature that makes them fantastic family pets and companions. So, if you’re looking for a friend who is as smart as they are beautiful, a Collie is the perfect choice. Get ready for a lifetime of love, laughter, and unforgettable moments with these remarkable pups.

Collie characteristics

Learn about about Collie basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Collie facts.

Average height

20-24 inches (50.8-61.0cm)

Average weight

44-79 pounds (20.0-35.8 kg)

Average lifespan

12-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Collie dogs get?

Collies are a medium to large breed of dog. They weigh about 44 to 79 pounds and stand 20 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, with males being larger than females on average.

Can you shave a Collie dog?

No, you should not shave a Collie dog. Shaving a Collie disrupts the natural insulation provided by their double coat, leaving them vulnerable to temperature extremes. Shaving also alters the texture and quality of the coat, potentially causing it to grow back unevenly or lose its protective properties.

If you’re concerned about managing your Collie’s coat, regular brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting is a better approach. Professional grooming services can also maintain your Collie’s coat without resorting to shaving.

Do Collie dogs shed?

Yes, Collie dogs shed. Both rough Collies and smooth Collies have double coats—a dense, soft undercoat and a longer, coarser outer coat. Rough Collies typically shed more heavily, especially in spring and fall. Smooth Collies also shed, but their shedding tends to be less noticeable compared to rough Collies. Collies need regular brushing to remove loose hair and maintain the coat’s health and appearance.

How many different types of Collie dogs are there?

There are two types of Collies dogs: rough Collies and smooth Collies. Rough Collies are the most well-known type of Collie, characterized by their long, flowing coats and elegant appearance. Smooth Collies are identical in temperament and structure to the rough Collie, but the smooth Collie has a short, dense coat that lies close to the body.

How long do Collies live?

On average, Collies live about 12 to 14 years. However, like any breed, individual longevity can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare. With proper care and attention to their well-being, Collies can live long and healthy lives.

When do Collies stop growing?

Collies stop growing around 12 to 18 months of age, although they might continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they are about two years old. 

Collie history

Learn about where this Collie came from!

What were Collies bred for?

Collies were originally bred as herding dogs in Scotland. They were prized for their intelligence, agility, and ability to work closely with shepherds to manage and control livestock, particularly sheep. The name “Collie” is believed to have been derived from the Scottish Gaelic word “coll,” which means “useful” or “faithful.”

Where are Collies from?

Collies are from the highland and lowland areas of Scotland, where they were used as herding dogs in the rough and often challenging terrain of the Scottish countryside.

Collie temperament

Learn about about the Collie temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Collies good guard dogs?

No, Collies are not good guard dogs in the traditional sense. Although they might bark to alert their families to potential intruders or unusual activity, they are friendly and sociable in temperament. They often greet strangers with a wagging tail rather than suspicion. 

However, their loyalty and protective instincts toward their family can deter others in some situations, and their presence alone can serve as a deterrent to potential intruders.

Are Collies good with kids?

Yes, Collies are good with kids and are excellent family dogs. They are patient and tolerant, making them well-suited for households with children of all ages. Collies form strong bonds with their human family members, including kids.

Proper socialization and training from an early age can help ensure that Collies develop positive relationships with children. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is also crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child. As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your dog to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Collies good dogs?

Yes, Collies are good dogs for many reasons. Collies excel in obedience training and are quick learners, making them versatile and adaptable pets. Collies are also famously loyal and devoted to their families. They are gentle and friendly, making them great family pets, especially around children. That said, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Do Collies bark a lot?

Yes, Collies bark a lot. They are alert and attentive dogs, so they might bark to alert to potential intruders or unusual sights and sounds. You can manage excessive barking behavior in Collies with proper training. Mental stimulation and exercise can also reduce boredom and anxiety, which are common triggers for excessive barking.

Are Collies good with cats?

Yes, Collies are good with cats, especially if they are introduced to them at a young age and have been socialized properly. Collies have a gentle and tolerant nature, which can make them compatible with other pets in the household, including cats. Some Collies might try to herd or chase cats, so always supervise interactions between a Collie and a cat to ensure that they are getting along well.

Are Collies good with other dogs?

Yes, Collies are good with other dogs, especially if they have been properly socialized with other dogs from a young age. They are friendly and amiable, which often makes them good companions for other dogs. As with any breed, individual temperament and personality can vary among Collies. Some might enjoy the company of other dogs more than others.

Are Collie dogs smart?

Yes, Collie dogs are smart. Collies are quick learners and often impress with their ability to understand complex commands and their willingness to work closely with their handlers. Their intelligence is one of the many reasons why Collies are valued as both companions and working dogs.

Are Collies cuddly?

Yes, Collies are cuddly dogs. Although individual personalities can vary, Collies are affectionate and loving with their human family members. They often enjoy spending time close to their people, whether it’s cuddling on the couch, lying at their feet, or following them around the house.

Are Collies good for first-time pet parents?

Yes, Collies are good for first-time pet parents who are willing to provide the time, training, and care that they require. Collies need regular exercise and mental stimulation through daily walks, playtime, and other activities. The rough Collie’s double coat also needs frequent brushing and grooming to prevent matting.

Are Collies good apartment dogs?

No, Collies are not good apartment dogs due to their size, energy level, and need for regular exercise. Living in an apartment might not provide enough space for a large Collie to roam and play freely, which can lead to boredom and behavioral issues. If they are not getting enough exercise or mental stimulation, Collies might bark, which could potentially disturb neighbors in close quarters.

However, if you are committed to providing your Collie with plenty of daily exercise, mental stimulation, and opportunities for outdoor activities, it might be possible to keep a Collie in an apartment.

Are Collies good therapy dogs?

Yes, Collies are good therapy dogs due to their calm, gentle, and patient demeanor, as well as their intelligence and trainability. With the right training, socialization, and temperament, Collies can provide comfort and emotional support to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and rehabilitation centers.

Is the Collie a calm dog?

Yes, the Collie is a calm dog. They are often described as gentle, affectionate, patient, and even-tempered.

Are Collies easy to train?

Yes, Collies are easy to train due to their high intelligence, eagerness to please, and cooperative nature. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Collies can excel in obedience, agility, herding, and other dog sports.

Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, teaching a dog requires a long-term commitment.

Collie health

Learn about about the Collie health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Collies have health problems?

Like all purebred dogs, Collies are prone to certain genetic health issues. Some common health concerns in Collies include:

  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA): CEA is a genetic eye condition that affects Collies. It can range from mild to severe and may cause vision impairment or blindness.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is another inherited eye disorder that can lead to progressive vision loss and, eventually, blindness.

  • Hip dysplasia: This is a common orthopedic condition in dogs, including Collies. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to joint instability and arthritis.

  • Epilepsy: Collies develop epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

  • Dermatomyositis: This is a genetic skin condition that primarily affects Collies and related breeds. It can cause skin lesions, hair loss, and muscle inflammation.

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, GDV is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in large and deep-chested breeds like Collies. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, which can lead to rapid onset of shock and organ damage.

Are Collies hypoallergenic?

No, Collies are not hypoallergenic. Collies have a double coat that sheds moderately year-round and more heavily in spring and fall.

Popular Collie mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Collies include Afghan Hounds, Poodles, and Boxers. Characteristics of a Collie mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Collie mixes include:

  • Afollie (Collie + Afghan Hound)

  • Cadoodle (Collie + Poodle)

  • Boxollie (Collie + Boxer)

  • Gollie (Collie + Golden Retriever)

  • Sprollie (Collie + English Springer Spaniel)

Collie Mixes picture

Find Collie puppies near you

Adopting a Collie

Learn about acquiring a Collie - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

Photo of Maggie

Maggie

Collie

Female, 10 yrs 2 mos

Powell, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn - with White
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Maggie is a spritely, sassy super senior! Happy to mix it up with her foster pack and enjoys long walks. She can catch and fetch a ball (unusual for our Collie friends) and hop into the back of an SUV without issue. Maggie likes to let everyone know who’s the boss and who could blame her – she has earned that right! She can be vocal and opinionated but affectionate and calm and likes to let you know if you’re not paying her enough attention. Maggie enjoys keeping her people in sight and if you don’t know where she is, she’s probably lying quietly behind you. This gorgeous light mahogany gal acts much younger than her 10 years and does have some arthritis setting in but it surely does not slow her down. She gets on with other dogs and truly loves everyone. An owner surrender who could no longer keep her due to their serious health challenges, Maggie was very loved and well cared for and it shows. Maggie is being fostered in Georgia If Maggie strikes your fancy and you are ready to give her a soft landing to continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Maggie isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you
Photo of Marshall

Marshall

Collie

Male, 3 yrs 3 mos

Powell, OH

Color
Tricolor (Tan/Brown & Black & White)
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
PHYSICAL FENCE REQUIRED So many good things to say about this handsome youngster! Marshall is a people dog. A big lover and very playful. There is not a mean bone in this boy’s body. Working on his lessons to become a good Collie citizen he knows sit and he is working on a down (lay down). Marshall LOVES to play so an active family/owner would be a good choice for him. As he is very active, older children willing to play ball or fetch with him would be great to help his energy level. A fence would really be in his best interest so that he has the freedom to run and play. He is good with cats and other dogs as well. Another dog pal would be a bonus for Marshall or frequent dog play dates as an alternative. He is still learning to walk property on a leash with a collar and harness but we feel that will happen soon for him…he is a Collie after all and we all know how smart they are! If Marshall strikes your fancy and you are ready to help him continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Marshall isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. Marshall is being fostered in Ohio (Columbus area) If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you
Photo of Cathi

Cathi

Collie

Female, 6 yrs 5 mos

Powell, OH

Color
Tricolor (Tan/Brown & Black & White)
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Not good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Cathi, the sweet tri-colored rough collie, remains waiting for a forever home that seems to be passing her by. Despite her loving nature, gentle soul, and stunning coat, she's been overlooked. Cathi wants to be the only dog. However, in return she will give you all her snuggles and love! She came into our program due to her previous owner’s health and no fault of her own. Cathi is a bit on the pudgy side (more to love?) but don’t judge this beautiful creature based on superficial flaws. Cathi's heart is pure, her spirit is gentle, and her love is unconditional. Yet, she remains alone, waiting for someone to see beyond her imperfections and cherish her true beauty. Will you be the one to give Cathi a second chance?. If Cathi strikes your fancy and you are ready to help her continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Cath isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. Cathi is being fostered in Ohio (Columbus area. If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you
Photo of Oz

Oz

Collie

Male, 5 yrs 1 mo

Powell, OH

Color
White - with Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Oz has come so far since coming into our program thanks to hard work of his loving foster. Who better to describe this wonderful boy: “Oz walks on a treadmill for exercise in addition to walks. Follows a golf cart/side by side. He doesn’t have issues with older kids. He will stay away if he doesn’t want to be bothered. Toddlers might be too much for Oz.Will avoid a situation if possible. If not, he will submit. Oz is a sweet boy that will play fetch. He also self entertains himself playing with his toys. He enjoys swimming in the lake. Oz also listens very well. He walks on a leash respectfully and off leash. Rides in vehicles just fine. He is a back of the pack dog which means he is an alerter and a little sensitive. Will bark to let you know if he is not comfortable with you. He tends to gravitate to the person that spends the most time with him. He needs someone that will give him space and when he is ready for affection, he will let you know. Oz is shy at first but once attached, he is very loving and loyal. He is afraid of men but will tolerate them. Very gentle taking food. Eats very slow. He doesn’t go on furniture but if invited probably would. Likes to chill in the yard and watch the pasture. Oz is an amazing collie looking for the right match for him.” Oz is being fostered in Ohio If Oz strikes your fancy and you are ready to give him a soft landing to continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Oz isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you
Photo of Macy

Macy

Collie

Female, 3 yrs 11 mos

Powell, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn - with White
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
PHYSICAL FENCE REQUIRED FOR THIS ACTIVE GAL! Meet Macy, the 4-year-old Rough Collie Wonder Woman! This lovely lady is looking for a forever home where she can save the day with her new family. Macy is a gentle soul with a heart of gold, always ready to defend and protect those she loves. With her striking mahogany rough coat and gentle eyes, Macy is a stunning representation of her superhero namesake. She's intelligent, loyal, and affectionate, making her the perfect companion for anyone looking for a devoted friend. Macy loves to play, go on adventures, and snuggle up for belly rubs. She's great with people and gets along well with other dogs, but cats might be her kryptonite! If you're ready to add a superhero to your family, Macy is waiting for you! She deserves a home that will provide her with love, care, and plenty of exciting adventures. Another dog to share in her adventures would also be ideal for this fun girl. Let's find this amazing girl her forever home! If Macy strikes your fancy and you are ready to give her a soft landing to continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Macy isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. Macy is being fostered in Ga (Atlanta area) If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you
Photo of Scout

Scout

Collie

Male, 3 yrs 1 mo

Powell, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn - with White
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
PHYSICAL FENCE PREFERRED Scout came into our program when his owner felt he deserved a more active lifestyle than he was receiving. This is an incredibly special Collie boy who deserves to have all the boxes checked for him. Having been very well cared for, Scout is ready to start his new journey with an active family or individual. He’s got not only good looks but he’s incredibly smart, energetic and athletic. Unlike most of our Collie friends, he loves to fetch and will kindly drop the ball at your feet to go another round. Frisbee anyone? He is not shy to ask for what he wants going into a cute stretch and bow for attention. How cute is that?! When Scout is outside, he will twirl in circles with excitement. For this reason, we feel a fence would be in his best interest so he can play freely. Scout enjoys car rides and leash walks and will gladly walk on your left side as he works on his heel command. He has learned many verbal commands followed by hand gestures and of course praise when he obeys. Cuddles..yep! That works too for Scout and chin scritches are the best! He is good with dogs, kids, and humans but will try and herd and chase the kitties so a cat free home is best for Scout. If Scout strikes your fancy and you are ready to help him continue to be the best Collie citizen ever, please fill out an adoption application today! Don't wait! And if Scout isn’t your cup of tea, we have many more Collies of all ages coming in weekly. Please visit https://tristatecollierescue.org/how-to-adopt/ to complete the adoption application. Scout is being fostered in IN (Indainapolis area) If you are interested in this dog; and wish additional information, you MUST submit an application on our website. Once we receive your application, an interviewer will call you and try to answer any additional questions you may have. In order to continue our rescue efforts and help more dogs, we require an adoption donation ranging from $75 - $500, depending on the age, breed and the expenses incurred on the individual dog. Our application can be found at http://www.tristatecollierescue.org/ under the adopt tab. Thank you