Cavachon

Breed Type: Crossbreed
Common nicknames: Cavashon, Cavalier-Bichon, Bichon-King Charles
Coat: Wavy, curly
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Gentle, calm, affectionate, sociable
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns: White
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You might not meet a lot of Cavachons. Although the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise have long histories and pedigrees, crossing the breeds to create a Cavachon wasn’t popular until the 1990s. The breed might not have a long history, but even in the short time they’ve been around, they’ve managed to amass a lot of fans. Cavachons are adorable: Their curly, medium-length, patterned coats, and dark brown eyes make them look like puppies; their personalities are attractive, too. The breed, also known as Cavalier-Bichon or Bichon-King Charles, are sweet-natured, gentle, and affectionate. They love cuddles and being the center of attention. Here’s everything you need to know about the Cavachon breed.

Cavachon characteristics

Learn about about Cavachon basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Cavachon facts.

Average height

9-11 inches (22.9-27.9cm)

Average weight

10-20 pounds (4.5-9.1 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What do Cavachons look like as adults?

A Cavachon is a small, adorable, floppy-eared mixed-breed pup who is the ultimate teddy bear dog. As mixed dogs, their coat and appearance vary depending on their parents’ genetics. You might find a Cavachon with sweet, fluffy curls like the Bichon Frise, or they may have a longer, wavy coat like a Cavalier. However, what’s for sure is that these dogs have big puppy dog eyes that make them irresistibly cute.

How long do Cavachons live?

Most Cavachons live between 10 to 15 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

When do Cavachons stop growing?

Cavachons typically reach their full adult size between eight and 12 months old. However, their weight may continue to fluctuate slightly for a few more months.

Do Cavachons shed?

Yes, Cavachons shed, but don’t worry, you can let Cavachons on the couch without excess hair on the cushions because they are a low-shedding breed. 

Just remember, less shedding doesn’t mean that they’re low-maintenance. The Cavachon needs regular grooming to maintain their curly coats. Plan to brush their hair at least twice a week to prevent tangles and mats, and consider making an appointment with a professional groomer every six to eight weeks to keep their coats trimmed.

What size is a full-grown Cavachon?

Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Bichon Frise are compact breeds, so it’s no surprise that Cavachons are small, too. A full-grown Cavachon weighs between 10 and 20 pounds and stands 9 to 11 inches tall. Mini Cavachon dogs are even smaller and weigh as little as five pounds once fully grown. Adult Cavachon will reach their full size by the time they’re about a year old.

What colors do Cavachons come in?

Thanks to their patterned parents, Cavachons have bi-colored or tri-colored coats in neutral shades of brown, chocolate, liver, black, and white. Popular Cavachon colors include apricot, cream, black, tan, and white. Their markings mean that each Cavachon has a distinct appearance.

Cavachon temperament

Learn about about the Cavachon temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Cavachons good with cats?

Yes, Cavachons can be good with cats. Cavachons are considered a cat-friendly breed, but early socialization and proper introductions are essential. These Bichons Frise / Cavalier mixes are known for being social dogs and will often use their charm to befriend a resident feline.

Is a Cavachon a good dog?

Yes, the Cavachon is a good dog. Cavachons are known for being gentle, calm, and affectionate; the breed is also super social, so don’t be surprised if your Cavachon works the room, moving from one lap to the next in search of praise and pets. Their sociable natures mean that Cavachons often make excellent therapy dogs.

Are Cavachons suitable as apartment dogs?

Their compact size and calm demeanors mean that Cavachons are well-suited to apartment living — just don’t leave them alone too long. These small dogs can get into big trouble if they become bored or anxious. Cavachons also enjoy frequent exercise. They love to run and chase and excel at games, such as hide-and-seek or dog sports, that allow them to show off their superior smarts.

Do Cavachon dogs bark a lot?

No, Cavachons do not bark much — they tend to be quiet companions. Your cute Cavachon might alert you when someone knocks at the door, but they won’t break into frenzied barking unprovoked.

Are Cavachons good family dogs?

A Cavachon is the ideal dog for a family that wants a cute companion who is equal parts lap-dog and walking partner. The breed is known for being good-natured and outgoing, which means your Cavachon will charm strangers and feel at ease in new situations. Being so person-oriented, playful, and friendly makes the Cavachon an ideal companion dog for families with kids and first-time dog parents.

Is a Cavachon a calm dog?

Yes, Cavachons are calm dogs; both the Bichon Frise and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were both bred as lap-dogs. Still, Cavachons are active and need moderate daily exercise. Leash them up for long walks, engage them in fetch or other backyard games, and sign them up for dog sports, such as agility, tracking, and competitive obedience.

Are Cavachons easy to train?

Yes, Cavachons are relatively easy to train and teach new tricks. There is one caveat: Bichons Frise have a reputation for being difficult to housetrain, and that trait could be passed to the Cavachon. Also, keep in mind that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

During training sessions, focus on reward-based techniques to encourage desired behaviors. Cavachons are food-motivated, so a few treats should help convince them to follow instructions. Steer clear of harsh reprimands; Cavachons are sensitive and prefer positive interactions.

Cavachon history

Learn about where this Cavachon came from!

Where do Cavachons come from?

Cavachons are a relatively new mixed breed that originated in the United States. They are not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Cavachon health

Learn about about the Cavachon health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Cavachons healthy dogs?

Cavachons are considered a healthy breed but can inherit some of the common health problems of their parent breeds. These pups can develop a wide range of health issues, such as Cushing’s disease, patellar luxation, cataracts, hip dysplasia, and atopic dermatitis. Other health concerns for Cavachons include:

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): DMD is a severe disorder that causes muscular breakdown and weakness. A curve in the spine and crouched posture are the hallmark symptoms of DMD. While the disease typically affects males, females can be diagnosed with muscle weakness, too.

  • Degenerative myelopathy: The Cavachon breed is prone to degenerative myelopathy, a neurological disorder that affects senior dogs. It causes loss of hind limb coordination, and as the disease progresses, affected dogs become increasingly weak in their hind quarters.

It’s important to remember that even though this breed might have an increased risk for certain health conditions, they won’t necessarily develop them. Mixed-breed dogs are often healthier than purebred dogs because of greater genetic diversity. Your veterinarian can help you keep an eye out for possible health problems with regular checkups.

Are Cavachons hypoallergenic?

Yes, Cavachons are considered hypoallergenic because they shed less than other breeds. But all dogs shed allergy-inducing dander. So, while the cute Cavachon is considered a low-allergen breed, they may be only suitable for some mild dog allergy sufferers.

Find Cavachon puppies near you

Adopting a Cavachon

We don't see any Cavachons available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.

Photo of Ned

Ned

Mutt Hound (Unknown Type)

Male, young

Gahanna, OH

Color
Tricolor (Tan/Brown & Black & White)
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Not good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Ned is a good boy-he is 5 years old and loves to play and loves attention. He loves kids. Unfortunately we are short on time and will be having my niece live with us this summer and she is very allergic to dogs. Never had an accident indoors, loves to snuggle. The downside is we never had time to have him around groups of other dogs so I am not sure how he would react.
Photo of Chomps

Chomps

Mutt

Male, adult

Columbus, OH

Color
Brindle - with White
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Chomps is a big baby he is anxious and pretty nervous at first till he warms up but he loves his pets and getting belly scratches and loves to cuddle. He does know commands Sit,paw,lay, down He will be a great addition to any family willing to love him like one of their own He is also crate trained
Photo of Camilla

Camilla

Mutt

Female, young

Columbus, OH

Color
Red/Golden/Orange/Chestnut - with White
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Hi, I’m Camilla. I am a loving kind affectionate dog. I love to be with my human indoors outdoor I love to play fetch my foster mom likes to play with me with an RC car and I love to chase it. I’m good with other dogs. I’m good with cats as well. My foster mom has a four-year-old boy and he is one of my best friends.
Photo of Nash

Nash

Mutt

Male, puppy

Hilliard, OH

Color
Black - with White
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
Needs experienced adopter
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Nash is the sweetest, most loving puppy. He is playful and a great cuddler. He is proud of his toys and makes sure to show it!! He is very energetic and needs lots of play time. He was adopted from an animal shelter with a birthday of May 6, 2024 making him just under a year. He is good with all human friends, except litttle kids as he is still learning his surroundings and jumping. He is good with other animals, but prefers other dogs with his same playfulness. He is a sweet boy and anyone would be lucky to have him.
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Photo of Mabel

Mabel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Bichon Frise

Female, 4 yrs 1 mo

Columbus, OH

Color
White
Size
(when grown) Small 25 lbs (11 kg) or less
Details
Not good with kids
Not good with dogs
Not good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
***Fostered in Canton, OH*** ABOUT ME… My name is Mabel… I was rescued from a puppy mill and COPAW says that I am on my way to paradise next! I am not your typical puppy mill doggie. In fact, I am quite social! I bond quickly with people and love to follow a human around. I would do best in a home with another doggie to help me learn from. I AM GREAT WITH… -People, dogs, and cats! -Walking on a leash. I AM STILL WORKING ON… -Housebreaking. I never learned this in the puppy mill. While I love to go on walks, I haven’t quite connected that I can/should go potty on them. I prefer to go at my leisure in a fenced-in yard. I REQUIRE… -Another dog in the home. -A fenced-in yard. ___ VETTING... ~All animals in our care are spayed/neutered, microchipped, heartworm tested (age 1 & up), given preventatives, and provided with initial vaccinations AT MINIMUM. ~If booster shots have not been completed prior to adoption, they may be completed at our clinic in Columbus, OH at no additional expense. Alternatively, the adopter can use their own vet to boost vaccinations, at their own expense. TERMS & CONDITIONS... ~Adopters must reside in the State of Ohio. ~No transportation assistance is provided; adopter must commute for meet & greet. ~Meet & greets are not scheduled until there is an approved adoption application on file. ~The expectation is that you will bring your new pet home from the meet & greet, if all goes well. Please be prepared to do so by bringing a collar, leash, harness, crate, etc. to secure your new pet.
Photo of Bailey

Bailey

Mutt

Female, adult

Mount Sterling, OH

Color
Brindle
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Hi! My name is Bailey and I am a 3 year old mix of German Shepherd, Blue Tick Coon Hound, and Pitbull. I am a very smart and affectionate dog who needs a home where I can get a good daily walk to get my energy out. I am very playful and love balls, ropes, bones, and other toys, but I will always stop what I’m doing to get some love and pets. I’m a good guard dog and bark at outdoor noises I’m not familiar with, especially when the mailman drops off a package! I’ve never had any aggression towards anyone; I love adults and kids. I’m very food-motivated and easy to train- on command I know how to sit, stay, lay down, shake, and “wait” when my food is being prepared. I’m really just looking for a family that can be home more often, and has time to be active with me!