Boykin Spaniel

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: Boykin, Swamp Poodle, Little Brown Dog (LBD)
Coat: Double, wavy
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, patient, playful
Life expectancy: 14-16 years
Color & patterns:
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Boykin Spaniel - brown
Boykin Spaniel - Chocolate
Experience the charm and versatility of the Boykin Spaniel, a dog who embodies enthusiasm and intelligence and has a heart full of affection. With their medium-sized builds — they typically stand at around 14 to 18 inches tall — and lustrous, wavy coats, Boykin Spaniels are a delight to the eye. What makes this breed truly great, though, is their boundless energy and adaptability. Boykin Spaniels are known for their remarkable hunting abilities, especially in waterfowl and upland game; they’re excellent swimmers and skilled retrievers, making them the ideal companion for avid hunters. Beyond their hunting prowess, Boykin Spaniels are also beloved family pets, renowned for their affectionate nature and love for children. These guys are the perfect companions for those seeking a fun and adventurous pup.

Boykin Spaniel characteristics

Learn about about Boykin Spaniel basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Boykin Spaniel facts.

Average height

14-18 inches (35.6-45.7cm)

Average weight

25-40 pounds (11.3-18.1 kg)

Average lifespan

14-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionEager to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Boykin Spaniels shed?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels shed moderately and in seasonal cycles. They have a water-repellant double coat that consists of a medium-length, smooth, slightly wavy, or curly outer layer, and a short, thick undercoat. 

Brushing their coat twice a week will keep it shiny and healthy, and reduce the amount of loose hairs around the home. In the warm months, some pet parents will trim the hair on the body and legs of their Boykin Spaniel, while keeping the length on the head and ears. This is called a field cut and helps reduce the amount of burs, leaves, and other vegetation that gets stuck in the coat of a hunting spaniel.

How big do Boykin Spaniels get?

Boykin Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build. Males typically stand between 15.5 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh around 30 to 40 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 14 to 16.5 inches tall and weighing between 25 to 35 pounds. 

Several factors, including genetics, nutrition, sex, health, and exercise, influence the size of Boykin Spaniels, with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine vet care crucial for ensuring they reach their optimal size and maintain good health throughout their lives.

What color are Boykin Spaniels?

Boykin Spaniels are always solid brown and sometimes referred to as the “LBD” — the Little Brown Dog. Their breed standard dictates their coat should be either liver brown or a rich chocolate color.

How long do Boykin Spaniels live?

Boykin Spaniels typically live an average of 10 to 15 years. Their longevity is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, vet care, and exercise. Providing a safe, loving environment with consistent socialization contributes to a Boykin Spaniel’s quality of life and lifespan.

Boykin Spaniel history

Learn about where this Boykin Spaniel came from!

Where are Boykin Spaniels from?

Boykin Spaniels are from the state of South Carolina. They were developed in the early 20th century by hunters in the region around the town of Boykin. These hunters sought a versatile, compact, and efficient hunting dog capable of retrieving game from both land and water. 

Their development involved crossing several breeds, including American Water Spaniels, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, and Springer Spaniels, to create a dog with excellent hunting abilities, a gentle disposition, webbed toes, and a compact size suitable for boating and hunting in the swampy terrain of South Carolina. 

Today, Boykin Spaniels are celebrated as the official state dog of South Carolina and are cherished for their friendly nature, intelligence, and versatility as hunting and family companions.

Boykin Spaniel temperament

Learn about about the Boykin Spaniel temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Boykin Spaniels aggressive?

No, Boykin Spaniels are not aggressive. They are not likely to show aggressive behaviors if well-socialized and treated with kindness. By ensuring a loving, safe, and supportive environment, Boykin Spaniels are likely to remain the friendly and sociable companions they are known to be.

Are Boykin Spaniels good with kids?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are good with kids and tend to love the company of children. They are known for their friendly, affectionate, patient, and playful nature, which helps them bond well with children. Like other waterfowl retrievers, they have gentle mouths and aren’t usually overly rough in their play. Of course, all dogs are individuals, and their life experiences and socialization history can affect how comfortable they feel around kids. 

Teaching children to respect dogs and interacting with them gently is essential for creating a safe and friendly relationship between them. It helps to explain to children that dogs have feelings, just like they do, so it’s important to be kind and gentle. Encourage children to use a calm, soothing voice when talking to or calling the dog. Explain how loud noises or sudden movements can startle dogs, so being calm helps create a positive interaction. Also, make sure they understand that dogs need their own space sometimes and that it’s okay for the pup to walk away or disengage if they want a break.

While Boykin Spaniels typically thrive around kids, it’s still important for pet parents to socialize them with children from an early age. Consistent, positive early experiences are crucial to helping your dog feel safe and secure in the world around them. This breed can be boisterous at times, so it’s also helpful to teach them how to regulate around small children through encouraging and rewarding calm behaviors.

Do Boykin Spaniels bark a lot?

No, Boykin Spaniels do not bark a lot compared to similar breeds. Instead, they tend to bark moderately, mostly to alert their pet parents of approaching strangers or unusual noises or if they’re feeling especially excited.

Remember that barking is a form of communication and is totally natural for dogs. But as with any breed, some Boykin Spaniels may start excessively barking if they are consistently bored, anxious, uncomfortable, or left alone for extended periods. 

Addressing the root cause of the barking by assessing their needs, providing varied enrichment and exercise, ensuring they get plenty of comfortable rest, and using positive reinforcement training techniques can help mitigate excessive barking behavior.

Are Boykin Spaniels good family dogs?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are good family dogs and make wonderful companions. Their loving and outgoing nature helps them form strong bonds with family members, and their high energy levels make them ideal for households with active lifestyles. Families who enjoy outdoor activities, especially water sports, are ideal for this breed. 

It’s important to provide Boykin Spaniels with consistent exercise, mental stimulation, and engaging training and to socialize them with different people, pets, and environments from a young age. Boykin Spaniels don’t typically do well alone for extended periods so families that are home often or can take their pup with them on errands and adventures are an ideal match.

Are Boykin Spaniels good with cats?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels can be good with cats — especially those socialized with cats in their puppyhood. Successful relationships with resident cats largely depend on individual temperaments, proper socialization, and careful introductions. Since Boykin Spaniels were bred to retrieve and flush out game, they can be prone to chasing cats if they don’t receive proper guidance and training. Make sure to teach and reward calm behavior around cats, and give your Boykin Spaniel a healthy outlet for chasing, such as through fetch and using flirt poles.

Are Boykin Spaniels good with other dogs?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are good with other dogs due to their friendly and outgoing nature, provided they are well-socialized. They typically enjoy being around other pups and are quite tolerant, which helps them adapt well to multi-dog households or social settings like dog parks. 

To foster friendly interactions, it’s important to socialize Boykin Spaniels early and often. Introducing them to a variety of dogs in different settings, while ensuring they feel safe and not overwhelmed in the process, helps them to develop proper social skills. Supervision, especially at the beginning, is crucial to manage any potential conflicts and reinforce positive behaviors.

Are Boykin Spaniels smart?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are smart and can quickly learn new tasks and complex, sequenced cues. They excel in a number of dog sports and disciplines. They particularly shine in activities that involve flushing and retrieving, such as field trials and hunting competitions. This water-loving breed is particularly adept in waterfowl hunting and dock diving. Boykin Spaniels also love scent-based games and excel in learning to trail.

Are Boykin Spaniels good for first-time pet parents?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are good for first-time pet parents who can provide for their high-energy needs. Their friendly and social nature makes them easy to bond with, and their eagerness to learn and engage with positive reinforcement can result in a smooth and fun training process.  These dogs love outside enrichment and are best suited for first-time pet parents who also love outdoor activities and can bring their new buddies along on lots of adventures.

Are Boykin Spaniels high maintenance?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels can be high maintenance in the sense that they are high-energy, highly social dogs who need a lot of exercise, enrichment, and social bonding. Of course, for many pet parents, these characteristics are exactly what they’re looking for in a canine BFF. Additionally, this breed’s double coat needs consistent grooming, which adds to their routine care needs.

Without the consistent social bonding, varied enrichment, outdoor time, and exercise that Boykin Spaniels need, they may develop a number of behavioral symptoms such as anxiety, destructiveness, excessive barking, and difficulty settling down.

Do Boykin Spaniels like to cuddle?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels like to cuddle, especially with the people they’ve formed close bonds with. This breed tends to become highly attached to their pet parents and other household family members. They often seek out affection and will usually happily curl up with their people. Thanks to their social and outgoing nature, they also tend to become cuddle buddies with new friends quite quickly. 

Of course, an individual dog, regardless of breed tendencies, may be more or less interested in snuggles. If your Boykin Spaniel isn’t super snuggly, you can still find other ways to bond, like taking long decompression walks together, going swimming, or playing fetch or scent-based games.

Are Boykin Spaniels easy to train?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are easy to train because they love to engage with their pet parents and excel in learning new cues and tasks. Their strong retrieving instinct makes them excellent candidates for training in retrieving games, such as fetch, field games, or retrieving items around the house. 

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Like many dogs, Boykin Spaniels thrive when you use consistent positive reinforcement and relationship-based training. As an energetic breed, they also excel in training sessions that are varied, fun, and engaging. The more games you can incorporate into training with this fun-loving breed, the better.

Boykin Spaniel health

Learn about about the Boykin Spaniel health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Boykin Spaniels healthy?

Yes, Boykin Spaniels are healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Here are some of the health issues that can affect Boykin Spaniels:

  • Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain. It can affect mobility and quality of life.

  • Patellar Luxation: This occurs when the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position. It can cause lameness and discomfort, and in severe cases, may require surgical correction.

  • Pulmonic Stenosis: A congenital heart defect where the flow of blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the pulmonary artery is obstructed. This can lead to heart murmurs, exercise intolerance, and other cardiac issues.

  • Lens Luxation: This condition involves the dislocation of the lens within the eye, which can lead to pain and vision problems. It often requires surgical intervention to manage.

  • Cataracts: Cataracts cause cloudiness in the eye’s lens, leading to impaired vision and, potentially, blindness. They can be hereditary or develop due to other factors like diabetes.

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a degenerative eye disorder that leads to blindness. It involves the gradual deterioration of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.

  • Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that affects older dogs, leading to hind limb weakness and, eventually, paralysis. There is no cure, but supportive care can help manage symptoms.

Regular veterinary check-ups and early screening for these conditions can help manage and reduce the risk of these health issues in Boykin Spaniels.

Are Boykin Spaniels hypoallergenic?

No, Boykin Spaniels are not hypoallergenic because they are moderate shedders, don’t produce a low amount of dander, and have a thick double coat that requires frequent grooming. Their consistent shedding and dander production are more likely to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals compared to low-shedding and low-dander-producing breeds like poodles. 

Managing loose hair and dander at home is crucial, and routine grooming is key. Brushing your Boykin Spaniel a few times a week effectively removes loose hair and minimizes shedding. Monthly baths with a gentle dog shampoo keep their coat clean and reduce dander. Additionally, a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter and an air purifier can help capture and eliminate dander from the air. Regularly washing your dog’s bedding and maintaining clean living areas further helps reduce allergen accumulation.

While Boykin Spaniels are not hypoallergenic, taking these steps can help manage allergens and make living with them more comfortable for allergy sufferers.

Popular Boykin Spaniel mixes

The most common breed mixed with Boykin Spaniels are Poodles. 

  • Boykin Poodle (Boykin Spaniel + Poodle)

Of course, each dog is an individual, and mixed-breed dogs, even with the same parent breeds, can exhibit a wide range of temperaments and appearances due to the unique combination of genetic traits they inherit from each parent.

Boykin Spaniel Mixes picture

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Adopting a Boykin Spaniel

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