Blue Lacy

Breed Type: Herding
Common nicknames: Lacy Dog, Lacy, Texas Lacy
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Energetic, smart, active, loyal
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns: Blue
Hero image
blue lacy - blue
blue lacy - blue
Despite their name, the Blue Lacy’s coat can actually be various colors, including red or tri-colored, although the classic “blue” coat tends to be a fan favorite. With a rich history rooted in Texas, the Blue Lacy was developed to be a working dog, and these athletic pups have an enthusiasm for their work that is hard to match. Their intelligence also allows this breed to excel in herding, tracking, and hunting. If you’re seeking a devoted and hardworking pup with a distinctive look, intelligence, and unwavering dedication, the Blue Lacy is the perfect choice for you.

Blue Lacy characteristics

Learn about about Blue Lacy basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Blue Lacy facts.

Average height

18-21 inches (45.7-53.3cm)

Average weight

25-50 pounds (11.3-22.7 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionEager to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
When do Blue Lacys stop growing?

Blue Lacys stop growing in height around 12 to 18 months of age, though they may continue to fill out and gain muscle until they’re about two years old. The growth plates, which are the areas of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones, usually close by 12 to 18 months as well. This signals the end of their bone growth.

It’s important to wait until your Blue Lacy is close to 12 months old before switching them to adult food, especially if they’re on the larger side. Puppy food is designed with higher calories and nutrients to support their growth, so transitioning too early can lead to an imbalance in their diet or even stunt their growth. Once you start switching, just remember to do it gradually over a week or so, mixing the new adult food a little at a time with the puppy food to avoid upsetting their stomach.

How long do Blue Lacys live?

Blue Lacys usually live between 12 and 16 years. Several factors can influence a Blue Lacy’s lifespan. Their active nature means they need daily exercise to stay fit and avoid issues like obesity, which can shorten their lifespan. A balanced diet plays a huge role in keeping them healthy, as does regular vet care to catch any potential health problems early. Genetics also come into play, so dogs from healthy lines tend to live longer. Like all breeds, giving a Blue Lacy plenty of love, companionship, enrichment, and a safe environment can also help them live their best life for as long as possible.

What colors do Blue Lacys come in?

Blue Lacys come in three main color variations: blue, red, and tricolor.

  • Blue: The most common and iconic color, this is where they get their name. Blue Lacys can have a solid blue coat, which is actually a shade of gray ranging from light silver to a deep charcoal.

  • Red: These pups have a coat that can range from a light reddish cream or yellowish tone to a deep reddish-brown. This variation can sometimes look similar to other red-coated breeds, but the Lacy’s distinct build sets them apart.

  • Tricolor: Tricolor Lacys typically have a blue or red base coat with distinctive white markings on the chest, paws, and sometimes the face. They might also have tan points, adding more contrast and making them quite eye-catching.

How big do Blue Lacys get?

Blue Lacys grow to be medium-sized dogs, with males being a bit larger than females. On average, male Blue Lacys stand about 18 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 35 to 50 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing around 17 to 21 inches tall and weighing between 30 to 45 pounds.

Several factors can influence a Blue Lacy’s final size, including genetics, diet, and overall health. If a dog comes from a line of larger or smaller Blue Lacys, they’ll likely follow suit. Nutrition and health during their growth phases also play a significant role — healthy puppies who are well-fed with a balanced diet tend to reach their full growth potential. Exercise is another key factor; staying active helps them build muscle and maintain a healthy weight, which can affect their overall size and physique.

How much do Blue Lacys shed?

Blue Lacys are moderate shedders, so while they do shed, it’s pretty manageable. Their coats are low-maintenance compared to many other breeds because they are tight and smooth and lie close to the skin, which helps keep the shedding under control. 

Routine brushing — about once a week — should be enough to remove loose hairs and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy. During seasonal changes, like spring and fall, they might shed a bit more, so upping the brushing frequency can help manage the extra hair. 

Bathing isn’t something you’ll need to do too often because Blue Lacys have a coat that naturally repels dirt, so a bath every couple of months, or as needed if they get particularly dirty, should suffice. Just make sure to use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping their coat of natural oils.

Blue Lacy temperament

Learn about about the Blue Lacy temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Blue Lacys good with kids?

Yes, Blue Lacys can be good with kids. They are energetic, loyal, and intelligent dogs, making them potentially great companions for kids — especially active ones who love outdoor activities. Their playful nature can match well with children who enjoy running around and playing games.

However, since Blue Lacys are working dogs with a lot of energy, they’ll need proper training and socialization to ensure they’re gentle and patient around younger kids. They can sometimes be a bit too exuberant, so it’s important for pet parents to supervise interactions, especially with smaller children, to make sure everyone is comfortable and safe. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is also crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child.

Are Blue Lacys good with cats?

Yes, Blue Lacys can be good with cats, but especially with this breed, it really depends on the individual dog and how they’ve been socialized. Since Blue Lacys have a strong prey drive due to their hunting dog background, they might see smaller animals, like cats, as something to chase. However, if they’re raised with cats from a young age or introduced to them properly, many Blue Lacys can learn to coexist peacefully with feline family members.

To introduce a Blue Lacy to a cat, start by keeping them in separate spaces and swap their scents using items like blankets or toys. After a few days, let your Blue Lacy sniff around the door or barrier where the cat is staying to get used to their scent. Once they’re comfortable, you can move on to a supervised meet and greet, gradually building a positive relationship between them.

Are Blue Lacys good with other dogs?

Yes, Blue Lacys can be good with other dogs, especially when properly socialized from a young age. Their social nature and adaptability help them interact positively with canine companions, but their high energy and strong prey drive can sometimes lead to play that’s too intense for more sensitive dogs.

Introducing a Blue Lacy to new dogs in a supervised and gradual manner is key. Supervised interactions and positive reinforcement can help ensure that they develop friendly and safe relationships. In a multi-dog household, a Blue Lacy can especially thrive if they have enough space and outlets for their energy. Overall, with the right socialization and training, Blue Lacys can be great companions to other dogs.

Do Blue Lacys bark a lot?

No, Blue Lacys don’t tend to bark a lot, but they do have a range of vocalizations. In addition to barking, they also bay, especially when they’re excited or during hunting.

Blue Lacys are high-energy and intelligent dogs, so without enough enrichment and exercise, they might become bored or stressed, which can lead to increased barking or baying. Activities like hiking, running, and interactive play can help keep them mentally and physically engaged, reducing the chances of excessive barking due to boredom or stress.

Are Blue Lacys good family dogs?

Yes, Blue Lacys are good family dogs for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors and are prepared to meet this breed’s high energy levels. These dogs thrive in environments with plenty of opportunities to run, play, and engage in herding or tracking. If your family enjoys hiking and running or has a large yard for them to explore, a Blue Lacy could be a perfect fit.

They are loyal and form strong bonds with their family members, often being protective and watchful. Because of their working dog background, they do best in a family where they have an active routine to participate in, even if that’s just being a companion on daily runs or competing in dog sports.

Are Blue Lacys smart?

Yes, Blue Lacys are smart dogs who are quick learners with excellent problem-solving abilities. In the world of dog sports, Blue Lacys excel in activities like agility, where their speed and ability to navigate obstacles shine. They’re also great at rally trials, thanks to their eagerness to work closely with their pet parents. Additionally, Blue Lacys are strong contenders in herding competitions, where their natural instincts and intelligence allow them to move livestock with precision and skill. Their versatility and smarts make them well-suited for many sports that challenge them both mentally and physically.

Are Blue Lacys friendly?

Yes, most Blue Lacys are friendly. They are beloved for their loyalty and affection towards their pet parents and can be quite sociable with people they know. Their friendly nature often extends to those they meet, though they can be a bit reserved or cautious around strangers until they get to know them. Blue Lacys are usually good-natured and enjoy interacting with people, making them great companions. 

For rescued Blue Lacys — or any rescued dog — earning their trust requires patience and gentle handling. Start by creating a safe and predictable environment where they feel secure. Approach them slowly and avoid sudden movements that could startle them. Consistent, careful interactions, gently tossing them tasty treats whenever you walk by, and allowing them to approach you on their own terms can help build a strong bond.

Are Blue Lacy dogs protective?

Yes, Blue Lacy dogs can be protective, especially of their family members and home. Their strong loyalty and natural guarding instincts make them prone to being attentive and watchful. They’re often alert and responsive to new or unusual situations.

While they are often quite friendly to those they know, this protective nature means they might be cautious or reserved around strangers until they’ve had a chance to assess them. Proper socialization and positive reinforcement training are important to ensure that their protective instincts are balanced with them feeling safe and secure in the world around them.

Blue Lacy history

Learn about where this Blue Lacy came from!

Where do Blue Lacys come from?

Blue Lacy dogs are from Texas. They were developed in the mid-19th century by the Lacy brothers. The breed is named after the Lacy family and is known for its intelligence, agility, and endurance. Their ancestors include English Shepherds, wolves, greyhounds, and scenthounds.

What were Blue Lacys bred for?

Blue Lacys were originally bred to be an all-around working dog, perfect for helping on ranches. These dogs were bred for herding livestock, hunting game, and even tracking. They’re super agile, intelligent, and have a strong drive to work, which makes them ideal for the tough tasks ranchers need help with.

Is a Blue Lacy a Pit Bull?

No, a Blue Lacy is not a Pit Bull. While “Pit Bull” is an umbrella term that includes a number of breeds, Blue Lacys are not included under this umbrella. While both Blue Lacys and the breeds considered Pit Bulls are known for their strength and athleticism, they are distinct from each other.

Do Blue Lacys have coyotes in them?

No, Blue Lacys probably do not have coyote in them. There’s a popular belief that Blue Lacys might have some coyote in their lineage, but this isn’t confirmed. The Lacy family, who originally bred these dogs in the 19th century, didn’t leave detailed records about the exact breeds they used, leading to some speculation. The theory is that Blue Lacys were a mix of English Shepherd, Greyhound, and possibly some scent hounds, with a bit of coyote thrown in to enhance their toughness and hunting skills.

While it’s an intriguing idea, there’s no solid evidence to back it up. What we do know is that Blue Lacys have a strong prey drive and are excellent at tracking and herding, which are traits that might lead people to think they have some wild ancestry. Whether or not coyotes are part of their DNA, Blue Lacys have definitely earned their reputation as hardworking and resilient dogs.

Blue Lacy health

Learn about about the Blue Lacy health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Blue Lacys healthy?

Yes, Blue Lacys are considered a healthy breed with a robust constitution, as they were developed to withstand a range of terrains and working conditions. Annual veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help maintain their health and well-being. Because they are an active and intelligent breed, they also benefit from routine physical and mental enrichment, which contributes to their overall health.

What diseases are Blue Lacys prone to?

Blue Lacys, like any breed, can be prone to certain health conditions. Some of the key diseases and issues to be aware of include:

  • Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, affecting the body’s metabolism. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, skin problems, and hair loss. Treatment usually involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication, which helps normalize hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. Regular monitoring by a veterinarian is essential to adjust medication dosages as needed.

  • Color dilution alopecia: This genetic condition affects dogs with diluted coat colors, leading to hair loss and skin issues. Symptoms typically include thinning hair, patchy hair loss, and skin infections. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining skin health. This may include using gentle shampoos, topical treatments, and ensuring a nutritious diet. In some cases, dermatological consultations may be necessary.

  • Food allergies: Food allergies can cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea), skin irritations, and itching. Identifying and eliminating the allergen from the dog’s diet is crucial. This often involves an elimination diet to pinpoint the specific allergen, followed by transitioning to a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet. In some cases, medications or supplements may be used to manage symptoms and support overall health.

  • Hip dysplasia: This condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, causing wear and tear on the joint. It can lead to arthritis and pain. Symptoms may include limping, difficulty rising, and decreased activity. Treatment often involves weight management, pain relief medications, and joint supplements. In severe cases, surgical options like hip replacement or femoral head ostectomy may be considered.

  • Elbow dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition affecting the elbow joint, where malformation or irregularities in the joint structure lead to pain and arthritis. Symptoms can include front leg lameness, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Management typically involves pain relief medications, weight control, and joint supplements. Surgical intervention, such as arthroscopy or osteotomy, may be needed for more severe cases.

Veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage and prevent some of these conditions. Health screenings and preventative care are also important for reducing the risk of genetic health issues.

Are Blue Lacys hypoallergenic?

No, Blue Lacys are not hypoallergenic. They shed throughout the year, which means they can spread dander, or tiny flakes of skin that can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Their coat requires weekly grooming to manage shedding and minimize allergens in the home.

Consistent cleaning is key to reducing the spread of allergens. Vacuuming with a HEPA filter can help capture dander and other allergens. Washing your Blue Lacy’s bedding, toys, and any other items they frequently come into contact with can also help reduce allergen levels. Additionally, frequent brushing can help remove loose fur and dander before it has a chance to spread around your home. Creating a designated pet-free zone, such as a bedroom, can also provide a safe space with fewer allergens.

Popular Blue Lacy mixes

Blue Lacys can be mixed with various breeds, creating dogs who feature the Blue Lacy’s working drive with a range of possible traits from the other breed. Here are a few examples:

  • Blue Lacy and Australian Cattle Dog

  • Blue Lacy and Border Collie 

  • Blue Lacy and Labrador Retriever

  • Blue Lacy and Pit Bull

  • Blue Lacy and German Shepherd

Blue Lacy Mixes picture

Find Blue Lacy puppies near you

Adopting a Blue Lacy

Learn about acquiring a Blue Lacy - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.