Belgian Laekenois

Breed Type: Herding
Common nicknames: Laeken, Belgian Shepherd Dog
Coat: Wiry, rough
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, friendly, loyal
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns: Sable
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Originating from Belgium, the lively and exuberant Belgian Laekenois has a rich history of working alongside farmers and shepherds, showcasing their versatile nature and unwavering loyalty. With their distinctive appearance, featuring a curly and tousled coat that adds a touch of whimsy to their charming personality, these medium-sized dogs are always up for an adventure. Their lively nature and inquisitive spirit make them ideal partners for active individuals or families seeking a four-legged companion to join their escapades. So, if you’re looking for an active family pet, the Belgian Laekenois is the perfect match.

Belgian Laekenois characteristics

Learn about about Belgian Laekenois basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Belgian Laekenois facts.

Average height

21-26 inches (53.3-66.0cm)

Average weight

44-66 pounds (20.0-29.9 kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Belgian Laekenois get?

Belgian Laekenois are medium-sized dogs. Adult Laekenois are about 21 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 44 to 66 pounds. Females are slightly smaller than males.

When do Belgian Laekenois stop growing?

Belgian Laekenois stop growing in height around 12 to 18 months of age. However, like many dog breeds, they might continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are about two to three years old.

What colors do Belgian Laekenois come in?

Belgian Laekenois come in shades of red, including red sable, fawn, and cream. Other breed standard colors include mahogany and black and tan. Traces of black may appear principally on the muzzle and tail.

How long do Belgian Laekenois live?

Belgian Laekenois live 10 to 12 years on average. This lifespan is similar to other breeds of comparable size and is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care.

Do Belgian Laekenois shed?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois shed. Their rough, wiry double coat sheds moderately, with an increase in shedding during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Regular grooming, including brushing and hand-stripping, helps to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

Belgian Laekenois temperament

Learn about about the Belgian Laekenois temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Belgian Laekenois good with kids?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are good with kids, especially when they are properly socialized and raised with kids. They tend to be gentle and affectionate with their families, including children. Laekenois are active and energetic dogs who enjoy playtime and activities with children. 

Their herding instincts can lead to playful interactions, but supervision is recommended to ensure safe play. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Are Belgian Laekenois good with other dogs?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are good with other dogs, especially when properly socialized. They tend to be playful and energetic, which can make them good companions for other dogs. Their herding instincts may lead them to engage in playful behaviors, and they often enjoy the company of their canine peers​.

While Laekenois are generally friendly, their protective nature can sometimes lead to wariness around unfamiliar dogs. Exposing them to various dogs and environments from a young age helps them develop positive relationships and reduces the likelihood of aggression or fearfulness.

Are Belgian Laekenois good with cats?

Belgian Laekenois can be good with cats if introduced properly. Early socialization is crucial. Exposing a Laekenois puppy to cats and other animals can help them learn to coexist peacefully. Positive interactions during the puppy stage can help establish a friendly relationship between the dog and the cat.

Being herding dogs, Laekenois might exhibit some herding behaviors, which could include chasing. This instinct can potentially lead to issues if not managed, especially with smaller pets like cats. Training and supervision are important to ensure their instincts do not lead to unwanted behaviors.

Do Belgian Laekenois bark a lot?

No, Belgian Laekenois don’t bark a lot. Although they are alert and protective and can be vocal when necessary, they do not usually bark excessively. Laekenois tend to bark for a reason, such as to alert their people to strangers or unusual activity.

Are Belgian Laekenois friendly?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are friendly dogs. Laekenois are known for their loyal and affectionate disposition toward their families. They form strong bonds with their people and enjoy being part of family activities​. With proper socialization from a young age, they tend to be friendly with people and other animals.

They might be cautious around strangers due to their protective instincts, but they usually warm up once they sense that the situation is safe. This balance of protectiveness and friendliness makes them good watchdogs while still being sociable​.

Are Belgian Laekenois smart?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are smart dogs. They have strong problem-solving skills and are known for their ability to learn commands and tasks quickly. As a herding breed, Laekenois have a strong work ethic, which is often associated with higher intelligence. They thrive when given tasks and challenges that keep their minds engaged and stimulated. They are adaptable and can learn to navigate new challenges, which is beneficial for both family life and working roles.

Are Belgian Laekenois easy to train?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are relatively easy to train. They are highly intelligent, which helps them learn commands and tasks quickly. They are naturally eager to please, which can motivate them during training sessions. Like many breeds, Belgian Laekenois respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Using treats, praise, and play as rewards can enhance their training experience. Just keep in mind that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Are Belgian Laekenois good family dogs?

Yes, Belgian Laekenois are good family dogs. With the right training and socialization, Belgian Laekenois can thrive in family environments. They enjoy playtime and outdoor activities, which can be a fun experience for children. Laekenois love to engage in games and are usually up for adventures, making them a great match for active families. Their natural guarding instincts provide a sense of security for the family.

Belgian Laekenois history

Learn about where this Belgian Laekenois came from!

How many Belgian Laekenois are in the U.S.?

As of 2020, there were just over 300 registered Belgian Laekenois in the United States, making them a rare breed in the country. This number has likely increased since the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and became eligible for competition in the Herding Group in July 2020​.

Their rarity, both globally and in the U.S., is largely due to the breed being less commonly bred than other Belgian Shepherd varieties, like the Belgian Malinois.

How many types of Belgian Laekenois are there?

There is only one type of Belgian Laekenois. It is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog; the other three are the Belgian Malinois, the Belgian Tervuren, and the Belgian Groenendael (which is called the Belgian Sheepdog in the United States). Each is named after a different region or town in Belgium. These four varieties share a common origin and physical characteristics but differ primarily in coat type and color.

Where are Belgian Laekenois from?

The Belgian Laekenois is from Belgium. The Laekenois is named after the Château de Laeken, a royal residence near Brussels, where the breed was historically used to guard royal property and livestock. The Belgian Laekenois was originally bred for herding and guarding sheep and protecting linen that was spread out to dry in the fields.

Is the Belgian Laekenois rare?

Yes, the Belgian Laekenois is rare, especially compared to the other Belgian Shepherd varieties. Historically, the Laekenois was used for herding and guarding, but as these functions became less common, so did the breed. Their rustic, less glamorous appearance compared to the breed’s counterparts may also have affected their popularity. Fewer breeders focus on the Belgian Laekenois, both in its native Belgium and around the world, leading to a smaller population overall.

Belgian Laekenois health

Learn about about the Belgian Laekenois health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Belgian Laekenois?

Yes, you need to groom a Belgian Laekenois. Brush them at least once a week (and more often during shedding seasons). The coat also benefits from hand-stripping to remove dead hair. This process involves pulling out dead hairs by hand rather than cutting them, which helps retain the coat’s wiry texture. They don’t need frequent baths, but it’s a good idea to bathe them occasionally, especially if they get particularly dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping natural oils.

What diseases are Belgian Laekenois prone to?

Belgian Laekenois are generally healthy but are prone to a few health issues and genetic diseases. Some common conditions include:

  • Hip dysplasia: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, potentially leading to arthritis and pain. 

  • Elbow dysplasia: This condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness.

  • Eye issues: Certain hereditary eye issues, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, can occur in Laekenois, affecting their vision.

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis: Laekenois may be susceptible to this autoimmune disorder, where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, affecting hormone production​.

Do Belgian Laekenois have health issues?

Yes, like all breeds, Belgian Laekenois may be prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeders typically screen for conditions known to occur in the breed and work to minimize the risks through careful breeding practices. Regular vet checkups, proper diet, and exercise can help manage and prevent health issues.

Are Belgian Laekenois hypoallergenic?

No, Belgian Laekenois are not hypoallergenic. Like other dog breeds, they shed hair and dander, which are common triggers for allergies in sensitive individuals. The Laekenois has a wiry, rough coat that requires regular grooming, including brushing and stripping of dead hair, which helps manage shedding but does not make them hypoallergenic.

Find Belgian Laekenois puppies near you

Adopting a Belgian Laekenois

We don't see any Belgian Laekenoises available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.

Photo of Nala

Nala

German Shepherd Dog

Female, adult

Westerville, OH

Color
Black - with Tan, Yellow or Fawn
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with dogs
Needs experienced adopter
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
We adopted Nala as a puppy from the Dane County Humane Society 7 years ago. She is an energetic, playful dog who loves people and has done well with other dogs in the past. She is looking for a home that can provide her with plenty of exercise and activities. She's a well-behaved dog, with limited skills and training included. She is also crate trained, knows how to "heel", sit, lay down, shake, settle and also can catch a frisbee which she loves playing with. Her other favorite is tug of war. Her high energy levels and requirements for exercise and attention has become a challenge with our newborn baby and we want to find a home that is a perfect fit for her. It is better for Nala that she finds a home that is well-suited for her.
Photo of hobbs

hobbs

German Shepherd Dog Belgian Malinois

Male, adult

Westerville, OH

Color
Black - with Tan, Yellow or Fawn
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Needs experienced adopter
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
6yo, 40lb Hobbs is a sweet little guy. He was a rescue that has done well in our household for years until the recent arrival of our baby. The transition has not gone well and he deserves to have a home where he can receive the love and attention he needs. He does well with routine and a job to do, fetch is his favorite, has no prey drive, crated at night but will sleep whether door is open or closed, walks well on a leash, indifferent to other dogs in passing, house trained but needs structure. Very smart, very trainable. Would not do well in a home with babies/toddlers Important - Experience with working dogs will serve you well - the maintenance of these types of breeds is unlike most others and it is important that negative reinforcement to control behavior is not used.
Photo of Pepperoni (Pizza Toppers 8)

Pepperoni (Pizza Toppers 8)

German Shepherd Dog Terrier (Unknown Type, Small)

Male, 2 yrs 6 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Pepperoni was part of a litter of eight puppies rescued several months ago. He was adopted together with one of his siblings, but circumstances have changed and Pepperoni is in need of a new forever home! He is crate-trained, housebroken, neutered, and has been through a beginner obedience class. Their mom says he is a quick learner, very obedient, and likes to track things. That tracking includes chasing cats, so Pepperoni needs a home with no cats or other small pets. He likes kids but can knock down smaller children while he is loving them. Apply to adopt Pepperoni at ricopetrecovery.org. Adoption fee is $250.
Photo of Loki

Loki

German Shepherd Dog

Male, 2 yrs 2 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Meet Loki! His foster family picked him up as a stray. Loki is a beautiful, smart German Shepherd that is now fully up to date on all of his vetting. Loki is great on a leash, great with the family cat, house trained and doing well with other dogs. He doesn't understand children and needs to have an adult-only (or children over 15) home. Loki wants to protect his house and needs slow introductions to new people who arrive. He's a great dog who needs patient adopters that are willing to work with him and develop his potential. His foster family loves him! Shepherd experience is always a plus!You can apply to meet him at ricopetrecovery.org!Adoption fee is $250
Photo of Iris

Iris

German Shepherd Dog

Female, 2 yrs 6 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Gray/Silver/Salt & Pepper - with Black
Size
(when grown) X-Large 101 lbs (46 kg) or more
Details
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Meet Iris and check out her amazing transformation from starved and scared to confident and stunning!This beautiful happy gal was found In very rough shape. She weighed in at 42 lbs and pretty much hairless. Iris spent the last 6 months getting healthy.Iris was on a very strict diet to help her gain weight in healthy increments with some crate rest. Her foster family has spent a lot of time helping her learn to be a loved dog and live her best healthy life. Iris is a special dog, she gets along with all the dogs in her foster home and loves to play. Her favorite friend is her foster dog sister Evie who is also a German shepherd. She loves kids and takes treats so gently. Iris has a tendency to jump on people for a big German Shepherd hug. She would do best in a home with Breed experience She doesnt love being left alone. You never have to worry about Iris getting into anything because she wants to be right by your side. Iris is a true survivor with a heart of pure gold. She is about 3 yrs old. You can apply to meet her at ricopetrecovery.org. Adoption fee is $250