Beagle

Breed Type: Hound
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Social, affectionate, energetic, vocal
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns: Black, white, and tan
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Beagle - Black, white, and tan
Beagle - Black, white, and tan
Beagle - Black, white, and tan
Beagle - Black, white, and tan
Beagles are the perfect companions for those who love dogs who are full of energy and spunk. These small-to-medium-sized pups usually weigh 18 to 30 pounds, stand about 13 to 15 inches tall, and have short, sleek coats that can be a variety of colors, including black, tan, and white. One of the most distinctive features of Beagles is their long, droopy ears, which give them an almost comical appearance, but also serve an important purpose. Beagles were bred to hunt by scent, and their long ears help to trap scent particles and direct them toward their powerful noses. Beagles also make great family pets — they are great with children and other dogs — and are known for their happy-go-lucky personalities and love of playtime. Their energy and enthusiasm can be contagious, and they will keep you on your toes with their playful antics.

Beagle characteristics

Learn about about Beagle basics like if they're good with kids and other Beagles, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

13-16 inches (33.0-40.6cm)

Average weight

17-37 pounds (7.7-16.8 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How long do Beagles live?

Beagles have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, although individual longevity can vary. Providing your Beagle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups can contribute to a longer and healthier life. Genetics and responsible breeding practices can also influence their overall health and longevity.

What breeds make a Beagle?

The breeds that make up the Beagle we know today include the Talbot Hound, Northern Hound, Southern Hound, and Harrier. These different breeds, known as “scent hounds,” gave Beagles an amazing sense of smell, which makes them exceptionally good at finding and hunting rabbits and small animals.

Are Beagles hypoallergenic?

No, Beagles are not hypoallergenic. They have a short, dense, double coat that sheds throughout the year, and this shedding can release allergenic dander into the environment. People with allergies to pet dander may experience allergic reactions when in close contact with Beagles.

How many types of Beagles are there?

There are two types of Beagles: the smaller 13-inch Beagle and the larger 15-inch Beagle. These distinctions are based on the height of the dogs at the shoulder. While these two types are the most commonly recognized, unofficially, there is mention of English Beagles and North American Beagles.

Where are Beagles from?

Beagles originated in England, where they were selectively bred for their hunting abilities, particularly for tracking small game such as hares. The breed’s lineage can be traced back to ancient hounds used for hunting in the Roman and medieval periods, with further refinement in the 19th century. Beagles were brought by English settlers to the United States and mixed with local scent hounds to create the smaller American Foxhound-looking Beagle we have today.

Beagle temperament

Learn about about the Beagle temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Beagles good with kids?

Yes, Beagles are known to be good with kids. Their friendly and sociable nature makes them a popular choice as a family pet. Beagles often have a gentle temperament and can form strong bonds with children, enjoying playtime and companionship.

However, it’s essential to supervise interactions between Beagles and young children to ensure that both the dog and the child are comfortable and safe. Proper socialization and training are also key factors in promoting a positive relationship between Beagles and kids. Teaching children how to safely interact with dogs can also help prevent any potential misunderstandings or accidents.

Are Beagles good family dogs?

Yes, Beagles are good family dogs. They are known for their friendly, outgoing, and affectionate nature and often get along well with both children and adults. However, pet parents should always supervise interactions between dogs and kids to ensure that both understand how to behave appropriately around each other. Their adaptability and moderate size also contribute to their popularity as family pets.

Are Beagles easy to train?

No, Beagles are not considered easy to train, given their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. They have a strong nose and can easily get distracted by scents, so consistent, patient, and positive reinforcement-based training methods work best. Early socialization and basic obedience training are essential to help Beagles become well-behaved pets.

Training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. While Beagles may require more effort and consistency in training compared to some other breeds, Beagles can become obedient and well-trained with the right approach and dedication from their pet parents.

Do Beagles bark a lot?

Yes, Beagles bark a lot. They are known for their vocal nature and tend to bark, howl, and bay frequently. Their hunting instincts and communication style involve using their voice to signal various things, including the presence of strangers, animals, or their desire for attention. While their vocal tendencies make them excellent tracking dogs, they may not be the best choice for those seeking a quiet or noise-sensitive environment. Training can help manage their barking, but it’s important to be prepared for their natural inclination to vocalize.

Is a Beagle a high-maintenance dog?

No, Beagles are not considered high-maintenance dogs, but they do require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction to thrive. Their energetic nature and strong sense of smell mean daily walks and playtime are a necessity. Beagles can also be quite stubborn and may require consistent training and supervision, especially when it comes to obedience and following scents. Overall, Beagles require a moderate amount of maintenance. 

Are Beagles good with cats?

Yes, Beagles are typically good with cats and are friendly to other animals. However, their strong prey drive and hunting instincts may pose challenges. Early socialization and training are key to fostering a positive relationship between Beagles and cats. Some Beagles may have a higher tolerance for cats and adapt well, while others may require more supervision and gradual introductions to ensure the safety and comfort of both the dog and the cat.

Is a Beagle a good house dog?

Yes, Beagles can make good house dogs because they are social and affectionate animals, often getting along well with families and other pets. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues. However, their strong sense of smell may lead them to follow their noses, so a secure yard or leash when outside is crucial. 

Beagle health

Learn about about the Beagle health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Beagle?

Yes, you need to groom a Beagle but it is very minimal. Regular brushing can help control shedding and keep their coat in good condition. While they are not high-maintenance in terms of grooming, it’s important to clean their ears, trim their nails, brush their teeth, and maintain good overall hygiene.

What diseases are Beagles prone to?

Beagles are prone to a few diseases, including:

  1. Intervertebral Disc Disease: Intervertebral disc disease causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae. When that happens, it can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis. Sometimes IVDD is mild and may be relieved through crate rest and medication, but dogs with severe cases could need surgery or the use of a wheelchair cart. If a Beagle is having trouble walking, refuses to jump, is incontinent, won’t eat, or appears anxious, they should be taken to the vet as soon as possible.

  2. Beagle dwarfism: Also known as chondrodystrophy, Beagle dwarfism is a genetic disorder that causes extremely short legs. Dwarfism can also affect the spine and cause it to degenerate prematurely. Dwarfism in dogs can eventually lead to IVDD.

  3. Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis.

  4. Chinese Beagle Syndrome (CBS): The scientific term for Chinese Beagle Syndrome is Musladin Lueke Syndrome (MLS). This syndrome is characterized by a flat head and slanted eyes. A Beagle with CBS will also have turned out toes that make them look like a ballerina. Though their different look won’t have much of an effect on their lives, dogs with CBS are more likely to have heart problems.

  5. Distichiasis: This condition occurs when eyelashes (known as distichiasis) grow in an abnormal location on the eyelid. In some cases, a dog may have an entire row of extra eyelashes. Eyelashes can also grow near an oil gland in the dog’s eye and stick out along the edge of the eyelid. The extra eyelashes and abnormal location can irritate the eye, and you may notice your Beagle squinting or rubbing their eye(s). Distichiasis can be treated by freezing the excess eyelashes with liquid nitrogen and then removing them.

  6. Eye problems: Corneal ulcers, cherry eye, cataracts, glaucoma, and scratched corneas are all issues that may affect a Beagle.

  7. Others: Skeletal disorders, patellar luxation (dislocated kneecap), epilepsy, thyroid disorders, and ear infections commonly affect floppy-eared breeds. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may recommend skeletal and eye tests for your Beagle.

Popular Beagle mixes

A few common Beagle mixes include:

  • Puggle (Pug + Beagle)

  • Borkie (Beagle + Yorkshire Terrier)

  • Beagleman (Beagle + Doberman Pinscher)

  • Jack-A-Bee (Jack Russel Terrier + Beagle)

Beagle Mixes picture

Find Beagle puppies near you

Adopting a Beagle

Learn about about acquiring a Beagle - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.