Basenji

Breed Type: Hound
Common nicknames: Barkless Dog
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Loyal, independent, alert, intelligent
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Color & patterns: Chestnut red
Hero image
Basenji - chestnut red
Basenji - chestnut red
Basenji - chestnut red
Basenji - chestnut red
Looking for a dog who is as cool as a cucumber and sings like a star? Look no further than the Basenji. One of the Basenji’s best known qualities is their distinct bark: They communicate through an array of yodels, howls, and even wooing sounds called “baroos.” These pups aren’t just talented vocalists but also intelligent, independent, and very curious. Be prepared for some mischievous adventures if you bring home one of these clever little rascals. Originating in Central Africa, Basenjis have a history that dates back thousands of years. African tribes treasured them for their hunting skills and agility. In fact, they were even depicted in ancient Egyptian tombs. Today, they’re beloved companions known for their spirited nature and undeniable charm. Basenjis are also known for their impeccable cleanliness and grooming habits. They have a cat-like instinct to groom themselves, which means they require minimal grooming compared to other breeds. This low-maintenance aspect is a welcome bonus for busy pet parents.

Basenji characteristics

Learn about about Basenji basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Basenji facts.

Average height

15-17 inches (38.1-43.2cm)

Average weight

16-34 pounds (7.3-15.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-14 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What color are Basenjis?

The Basenji breed standard recognizes the following colors and combinations, all with white feet, chest, and tail tip: red (a chestnut color), brindle (black stripes on a background of chestnut red), tricolor (pure black and chestnut red with white markings), and black (pure black). Red and white are the Basenjis’ signature colors. The red is described as being a deep chestnut red, rich and vibrant in saturation, though many people not familiar with the breed would likely describe it as orange, beige, or dark tan.

Do Basenjis shed?

Yes, Basenjis shed year-round, but the shedding is not excessive. Basenjis are moderate to low shedders compared to some other dog breeds. The short, fine coat is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding and keep the Basenji’s coat healthy and shiny. Using a soft-bristle brush or a grooming mitt helps remove loose fur and distribute natural oils throughout the coat.

How big do Basenji dogs get?

Basenjis are small to medium-sized dogs. Adult Basenjis are usually 16 to 17 inches tall and weigh between 22 and 24 pounds. Individual Basenjis might vary slightly in size, and some might fall outside of these average measurements. Factors such as genetics, diet, and overall health can influence a Basenji’s size and weight. 

How long do Basenjis live?

Basenjis typically live 13 to 14 years. However, like all dog breeds, the lifespan of a Basenji is influenced by genetics, environment, diet, exercise, and health care. To maximize their lifespan and quality of life, Basenjis need a balanced diet, regular exercise, routine veterinary care, and a loving and stimulating environment.

When do Basenjis stop growing?

Basenjis stop growing around 12 to 18 months of age, but they might continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they are about two to three years old. Like most dog breeds, Basenjis experience their most rapid growth during the first six months to one year of life. After this initial growth spurt, a Basenji’s growth rate will start to slow down, and they will gradually reach their fully grown adult size and weight.

Basenji history

Learn about where this Basenji came from!

What were Basenjis bred for?

Basenjis were originally bred for hunting small game, particularly in the dense forests of central Africa. In addition to hunting, Basenjis were also used by the native people of central Africa as companions and watchdogs. Their alert and independent nature, combined with their keen senses, made them effective at alerting their pet parents to the presence of intruders or potential threats.

Where are Basenjis from?

Basenjis are one of the most ancient dog breeds, confirmed by both DNA studies and illustrations of their type of dog on the tombs of the Pharaohs from 3600 B.C.. In the 1930s, they were exported from Central Africa (the now-Congo) and were shortly thereafter bred in America and Canada.

Basenji temperament

Learn about about the Basenji temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Basenjis good with kids?

Yes, Basenjis can be good with kids, but their suitability as family pets often depends on the individual dog’s temperament, socialization, and training, as well as the behavior and supervision of the children. Basenjis are not usually patient or tolerant of rough handling or sudden movements, which are common behaviors in young children. Basenjis are better suited for families with children who are taught how to approach, pet, and play with the dog gently and respectfully.

Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Basenjis to help them become well-adjusted and confident around children and other people. It’s also essential to always supervise interactions between Basenjis and young children to prevent any potential accidents or misunderstandings.

Are Basenjis aggressive?

No, Basenjis are not aggressive dogs, but they can be suspicious or reserved around strangers and might be wary of unfamiliar people or dogs. Proper socialization from a young age can help them become more comfortable and confident in various environments and around different people and animals. If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist.   Basenjis are hunting dogs with a strong prey drive, which means they may be inclined to chase small animals and may exhibit predatory behaviors towards cats, smaller dogs, or other small pets. Early socialization and training can help curb these instincts and teach Basenjis appropriate behaviors and responses to other animals.

Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are Basenjis easy to train?

Basenjis are smart and quick learners, but they can also be independent and somewhat stubborn, which can make them a bit challenging for inexperienced pet parents to train. Basenjis are less motivated to please people compared to some other dog breeds, and they are more inclined to do their own thing rather than obey commands.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Basenjis require patience, persistence, and a calm and confident approach. Using positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and rewards, can be highly effective when training a Basenji.

Are Basenjis good dogs?

Yes, Basenjis are good dogs. Although they can be affectionate and loyal to their people, they are also known for their independent nature, which can make them less clingy than some other dog breeds. Basenjis are alert and attentive dogs who make excellent watchdogs and are great companions for active and experienced pet parents who can provide enough exercise, training, and mental stimulation.

Are Basenjis good with cats?

Yes, Basenjis can be good with cats, but their compatibility often depends on the individual dog’s temperament, socialization, and training, as well as the behavior and personality of the cat. Basenjis are hunting dogs with a strong prey drive, which means they are inclined to chase small animals, including cats. It’s important to be aware of this instinctual behavior and to provide appropriate outlets for their energy and hunting instincts through regular exercise and mental stimulation. 

Introducing a Basenji to a cat at a young age and allowing them to gradually get used to each other’s presence can help foster a positive relationship. Always supervise interactions between Basenjis and cats, especially during the initial stages of their relationship. This can help prevent any potential misunderstandings or confrontations and allow you to intervene if necessary.

Are Basenjis good with other dogs?

Yes, Basenjis can be good with other dogs when they are properly socialized, trained, and supervised. However, it’s important to assess each individual dog’s temperament and to monitor their interactions to prevent any potential conflicts or issues. Some Basenjis might prefer the company of certain dogs over others, while some might be more independent and less interested in socializing with other dogs. Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Basenjis to help them learn appropriate behaviors and develop good social skills with other dogs.

Are Basenjis smart?

Yes, Basenjis are smart dogs. They are quick learners capable of quickly understanding and picking up new commands and behaviors. Their intelligence is often attributed to their hunting background, which required problem-solving skills, agility, and the ability to work independently in challenging environments.

Are Basenjis affectionate?

Yes, Basenjis can be affectionate and loving toward their families, but their level of affection often depends on the individual dog’s personality and temperament. These independent and self-reliant dogs form strong bonds with their families, but Basenjis value their personal space and might not seek out constant attention or affection from their pet parents. However, some Basenjis are very affectionate and enjoy cuddling and spending time with their pet parents.

Do Basenjis like to swim?

Some Basenjis enjoy swimming and water activities, while others are more cautious or even indifferent to water. A Basenji’s reaction to water can depend on their individual personality, previous experiences, and level of exposure to water activities. Introduce Basenjis to water gradually, positively, and encouragingly by using treats, toys, and praise to help them feel comfortable and confident in the water. Always supervise Basenjis when they are near water, especially when swimming or playing in unfamiliar environments.

Are Basenjis good apartment dogs?

Basenjis can be good apartment dogs under the right circumstances, but the breed might not be ideal for every apartment dweller. Basenjis are small to medium-sized dogs, which can make them well-suited for apartment living in terms of space requirements. However, they are also active and energetic dogs who require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Providing them with regular walks, play sessions, and interactive toys can help keep them physically and mentally stimulated in an apartment setting.

Basenjis are known for their unique range of vocalizations, including yodeling, whining, and screaming. Although Basenjis do not bark and are not usually excessive vocalizers, it’s important to consider their vocal tendencies and the noise tolerance level of neighbors in an apartment setting.

Do Basenjis bark?

No, Basenjis do not bark like other dogs. They are often referred to as “barkless dogs,” but they are not completely silent — Basenjis make noise when excited, anxious, or alerting their people to something unusual. Basenjis use unique vocalizations, which can include yodeling, whining, howling, screaming, and growling. These unusual sounds can be quite expressive and can vary depending on the situation and the dog’s mood.

Basenji health

Learn about about the Basenji health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Basenjis have health problems?

While Basenjis are generally a healthy and robust breed, potential health concerns include:

  • Fanconi syndrome: A hereditary kidney disorder that affects the normal function of the renal tubules. Early detection and treatment are essential for managing this condition and maintaining the dog’s quality of life.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A hereditary eye disorder that can lead to vision loss and blindness over time. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help detect and monitor this condition.

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: A common orthopedic condition that affects the hip and elbow joints, leading to pain, lameness, and mobility issues. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper breeding practices can help reduce the risk.

  • Hypothyroidism: A thyroid disorder that can affect metabolism, energy levels, and overall well-being. Symptoms may include weight gain, lethargy, and skin and coat problems. Lifelong medication and regular monitoring are typically required to manage this condition.

  • Hemolytic anemia: A blood disorder that can lead to anemia, jaundice, and other serious health complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing this condition and improving the dog’s prognosis.

  • Immunoproliferative enteropathy: A gastrointestinal disorder that can cause chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and other digestive issues and most often affects young adult Basenjis. Management typically involves dietary modifications, medications, and supportive care to control symptoms and improve gastrointestinal health.

Do Basenjis drool?

No, Basenjis do not drool much compared to some other dog breeds. However, like all dogs, Basenjis can drool occasionally, especially after eating or drinking, when they are excited, or in response to certain stimuli. Additionally, a Basenji’s dental health, diet, and oral hygiene can also affect drooling.

Are Basenjis hypoallergenic?

No, Basenjis are not hypoallergenic. But Basenjis are often described as “low dander” dogs, which means they might produce less dander compared to some other dog breeds. And you may even notice some of them self-groom like cats. Some allergy sufferers might react to Basenjis, while others can tolerate them well.

No dog can be completely hypoallergenic, as all dogs produce dander, saliva, and urine that can potentially trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. So, if you or someone in your household has allergies and you’re considering getting a Basenji, it’s a good idea to spend some time with adult Basenjis first to see if there is any allergic reaction.

Popular Basenji mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Basenjis include the Beagle, Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and American Eskimo Dog. Characteristics of a Basenji mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Basenji mixes include:

  • Baseagle (Basenji + Beagle)

  • Corsengi (Basenji + Cardigan Welsh Corgi)

  • Eskenji (Basenji + American Eskimo Dog)

  • Great Dasenji (Basenji + Great Dane)

  • Labrasenji (Basenji + Labrador Retriever)

Basenji Mixes picture

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Adopting a Basenji

Learn about acquiring a Basenji - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.