Affenpinscher

Breed Type: Toy
Common nicknames: Monkey Terrier, Monkey Dog, Affen, Affie
Coat: Wiry
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Independent, curious, energetic, confident
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Color & patterns: Black
Hero image
Affenpinscher - black
Affenpinscher - black
Affenpinscher - black
The Affenpinscher is a mischievous little charmer who will steal your heart with their quirky personality and adorable face. These pint-sized pups — whose wiry coats and expressive eyes give them a distinctive appearance — are like tiny comedians, always ready to entertain you with their hilarious antics. Whether they’re playing interactive games, showing off their impressive tricks, or simply being the center of attention, Affenpinschers excel in entertaining their human companions. The Affenpinscher has an independent streak that adds to their charm. Originally hailing from Germany, the Affenpinscher was bred to be a fearless ratter, keeping homes and barns free from unwanted critters. Their intelligent, affectionate, and fearless demeanors make them excellent family pets.

Affenpinscher characteristics

Learn about about Affenpinscher basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Affenpinscher facts.

Average height

9-12 inches (22.9-30.5cm)

Average weight

5-14 pounds (2.3-6.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big does an Affenpinscher get?

Affenpinschers typically weigh between five and 14 pounds and stand between nine and 12 inches tall at the shoulder. 

What colors are Affenpinschers?

The most prevalent Affenpinscher color is black, though they can also have gray, silver, red, black, and tan coats.

Do Affenpinschers shed?

Yes, Affenpinschers shed, although their shedding is minimal. Grooming an Affenpinscher is pretty straightforward: they can be clipped to have a softer, fluffier coat, or their coat can be left as is for that shaggy, coarse feel. Regular brushing will help keep matting at bay.

What age does an Affenpinscher stop growing?

Affenpinschers typically stop growing around the age of one to one and a half years. However, individual dogs may vary slightly, with some reaching their adult size a bit earlier or later. 

It’s essential for pet parents to monitor their Affenpinscher’s growth and adjust their diet and exercise accordingly to ensure proper development. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also help track their growth and overall health during this critical period.

How many types of Affenpinschers are there?

There is one type of Affenpinscher. The breed from which they are believed to have descended became two breeds: the smaller became the Affenpinscher, and the larger became the Miniature Schnauzer.

What does Affenpinscher mean?

“Affenpinscher” is a German word that means "monkey-like terrier” or “ape terrier.” The name reflects the breed’s distinctive appearance, which is often likened to that of a monkey or ape, particularly because of their expressive faces and wiry coats. This breed’s name perfectly captures their unique charm and playful personality.

Affenpinscher history

Learn about where this Affenpinscher came from!

What were Affenpinschers bred for?

Affenpinschers were bred to be ratters in homes, shops, and stables. They also served as loyal watch-dogs, alerting their pet parents to any potential intruders with their sharp barks.

Where are Affenpinschers from?

Affenpinschers are from Germany and have been around since at least the 15th century, though now you’ll find them much more common in the United States.

Affenpinscher temperament

Learn about about the Affenpinscher temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Affenpinschers kid friendly?

Affenpinschers can do well with younger children, but they are an independent and proud breed and do best with children who know how to handle their small stature and large personality. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs of all breeds is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both dogs and children.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Affenpinscher to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Affenpinschers easy to train?

Yes, Affenpinschers can be easy to train as they are eager to please, but they are also incredibly independent and quite stubborn, which can make training them a delightful challenge. However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Positive reinforcement is key, and so is a confident, experienced trainer.

Do Affenpinschers bark a lot?

Yes, Affenpinschers bark a lot, as most terriers do. Affenpinschers are passionate about their self-appointed job of guarding the home. As with any dog, they can be discouraged from barking as frequently with proper training and exercise.

Are Affenpinschers good with cats?

Yes, Affenpinschers can be good with cats if raised alongside them, but they were bred with a prey drive for small animals, so you may find they give chase to your cat.

Are Affenpinschers good with other dogs?

Yes, Affenpinschers can get along well with other dogs. Proper socialization from a young age is crucial in helping them develop good manners and positive interactions with other dogs. Additionally, early exposure to different dogs and environments can help them become more adaptable and comfortable in various situations.

While Affenpinschers are known for their confidence and assertiveness, they may display assertive behavior toward larger dogs or those they perceive as threatening. Ultimately, the key to successful dog-to-dog interactions lies in careful supervision, positive reinforcement, and providing opportunities for positive social experiences.

Are Affenpinschers smart?

Yes, Affenpinschers are smart dogs. They possess a quick wit and are known for their problem-solving skills. While they may have a stubborn streak at times, they are eager to learn and can excel in obedience training and canine sports such as agility. Their intelligence and lively and curious nature make them entertaining and engaging companions for their pet parents.

Do Affenpinschers get overly excited?

Yes, Affenpinschers can get overly excited due to their energetic temperaments. Their lively nature and playful demeanor can lead them to become quite animated, especially when interacting with their pet parents or engaging in activities they enjoy. While this enthusiasm is part of their charm, it’s essential for pet parents to provide them with outlets for their energy and teach them appropriate ways to channel their excitement.

Are Affenpinschers biddable?

No, Affenpinschers are not the most biddable breed, but they are certainly trainable with the right approach. While they are intelligent dogs, they may not always be as eager to please or as quick to obey commands as some other breeds. However, with patient and consistent training, Affenpinschers can learn a variety of commands and behaviors.

Are Affenpinschers good for first-time pet parents?

Yes, Affenpinschers can make good pets for first-time pet parents who are prepared to meet their needs. While their small size and moderate exercise requirements may make them seem like an ideal choice for novice pet parents, it’s important to remember that they still require proper training, socialization, and care.

Are Affenpinschers good family dogs?

Yes, Affenpinschers can be good family dogs. Affenpinschers are curious, mischievous, spry little pups that love to be around their humans as much as possible. They don’t need too much exercise, so they can adapt well to city life, but have energetic and inquisitive temperaments.

Can Affenpinschers live in apartments?

Yes, Affenpinschers can live in apartments thanks to their small size and moderate exercise needs. But it’s essential to provide them with regular opportunities for mental stimulation and physical activity to prevent boredom and excess energy. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive toys can help keep the Affenpinscher mentally and physically stimulated while living in an apartment setting.

Affenpinscher health

Learn about about the Affenpinscher health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Affenpinschers have breathing problems?

Yes, Affenpinschers can be prone to breathing problems because they are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a short muzzle and flattened face. While this characteristic contributes to their distinctive appearance, it can also make Affenpinschers more prone to certain breathing difficulties, including snorting, snoring, or wheezing (particularly in hot or humid weather or during vigorous exercise), and they may be more susceptible to respiratory issues such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). 

Pet parents should be mindful of their Affenpinscher’s breathing and avoid situations that could exacerbate respiratory distress, such as strenuous exercise in hot weather or exposure to extreme temperatures.

Are Affenpinschers hypoallergenic?

No, Affenpinschers are not considered hypoallergenic. While no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, some breeds produce fewer allergens than others. Affenpinschers have a wiry coat that sheds minimally, which may reduce the amount of dander and saliva allergens they produce compared to breeds with heavier shedding coats. Regular grooming and cleaning can also help minimize allergens in the home.

Are Affenpinschers healthy?

Yes, Affenpinschers are a healthy breed with relatively few genetic disorders, though they may experience the following:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing an Affenpinscher, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia, so you know what they will be able to handle regarding activities and exercise.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  • Legg-calve-perthes: This is a condition that causes the head of the femur (located in a dog’s hind leg) to spontaneously degenerate. Over time, this will lead to erosion of the hip joint and arthritis. An Affenpinscher suffering from Legg-calve-perthes will become lame, limp while walking, and experience pain when moving the hip joint. Surgery is the most effective treatment for the disorder.

  • Others: Heart disease and dental issues.

Popular Affenpinscher mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Affenpinschers include the Bichon Frise, Chihuahua, and Poodle. Characteristics of an Affenpinscher’s mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Affenpinscher mixes include:

  • Affenchon (Affenpinscher + Bichon Frise)

  • Affenhuahua (Affenpinscher + Chihuahua)

  • Affenpoo (Affenpinscher + Poodle)

  • Affenwich (Affenpinscher + Norwich Terrier)

Affenpinscher Mixes picture

Find Affenpinscher puppies near you

Adopting an Affenpinscher

We don't see any Affenpinschers available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Ashburn, VA.