Tonkinese

Breed Type: Asian
Common nicknames: Tonk
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, energetic, sociable, friendly
Life expectancy: 12-18 years
Color & patterns:
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Tonkinese - blue
Tonkinese - sealpoint
The Tonkinese is the result of a cross between the sassy Siamese and playful Burmese. These cats are bursting with personality and are ultimate social butterflies, always up for a lively conversation or a game of hide-and-seek. They’re notorious for their mischievous streak, as they have an uncanny ability to be everywhere at once, keeping their human companions on their toes. They are also renowned for their intelligence and ability to quickly learn tricks. They thrive in the company of children and other pets, making them the perfect addition to any family. So, if you’re seeking a playful and social cat as cheeky as they are charming, the Tonkinese is ready to make your life a delightful adventure.

Tonkinese characteristics

Learn about about Tonkinese basics like if they're good with kids and other Tonkinese, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

6-12 pounds (2.7-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-18 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedSuper shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Are Tonkinese cats good with other cats?

Yes, Tonkinese cats are often good with other cats. They tend to be social and enjoy the company of their fellow felines. They especially do well with other active and playful cats, as they have lots of energy and love to play. Having a playmate can help keep them entertained and happy, making their interactions more enjoyable and less likely to lead to conflicts. So, if you have another lively cat, a Tonkinese is likely to fit right in and enjoy their company.

Are Tonkinese cats good with dogs?

Yes, Tonkinese cats can be good with dogs, especially if the dog is gently playful and they have been raised with their canine counterparts from an early age. These energetic kitties can become besties with friendly dogs as long as they feel safe and have perches and other dog-free spaces to retreat to if they need a break. 

To ensure a smooth introduction, it’s a good idea to start with scent-based introductions before any face-to-face meetings. You can begin by swapping bedding or toys between the cat and the dog to get them used to each other’s scent. This helps them become familiar with each other without direct contact. After a few days, when they’ve had a chance to get accustomed to the new smells, you can start with slow introductions at a distance that is comfortable for both pets. It’s best to start with your pup on a leash, rewarding calm and friendly behavior with treats and snuggles.

How much do Tonkinese cats shed?

Tonkinese cats shed lightly throughout most of the year, with occasional spikes in shedding during seasonal changes, particularly in spring and fall. During these times, you might notice a bit more loose fur as they adjust to changing temperatures. Overall, their shedding is manageable and not as heavy as it is with long-haired breeds. Their short, silky coat’s minimal shedding can be a plus for those who prefer less fur around the house.

Do you need to groom a Tonkinese cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Tonkinese cat, but their short coat is low-maintenance. Brushing once per week with a slicker or rubber grooming brush will help remove loose fur and ensure their coat stay smooth and healthy. 

Teeth brushing is also essential to maintain dental health, as it helps prevent plaque buildup and dental issues. Aim to brush their teeth at least three times a week. Nail trimming is another key part of their care routine if they don’t wear the claws down enough on their own. If their nails have a hook to them, it’s time for a trim.

Tonkinese history

Learn about where this Tonkinese came from!

Where are Tonkinese cats from?

Tonkinese cats are from the United States, where they originated in the 1960s. Breeders aimed to create a cat with the Burmese’s loving nature and the Siamese’s talkative and spirited personality. The resulting Tonkinese cat is a delightful blend of these two breeds.  The Tonkinese cat gained breed recognition from the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1984. Before that, they were recognized by the Canadian Cat Association (CCA) in 1971 and the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979.

How long do Tonkinese cats live?

Tonkinese cats live about 12 to 18 years, which is pretty similar to their parent breeds, the Burmese and Siamese. Burmese cats tend to live between 15 to 18 years, often reaching up to 20 with good care, while Siamese cats usually have a lifespan of 13 to 16 years. 

Factors influencing a Tonkinese cat’s longevity include genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle can all contribute to a longer, healthier life. Living mostly indoors can also play a significant role, as it reduces the risk of accidents, diseases, fights, and exposure to severe weather.

Are Tonkinese cats rare?

Yes, Tonkinese cats are somewhat rare compared to more mainstream breeds like the Siamese or the Maine Coon. This rarity comes down to a few factors. First, they were developed relatively recently, in the 1960s, so they haven’t had as much time to spread and become as well-known. Additionally, breeding Tonkinese cats requires careful selection to maintain their unique blend of Burmese and Siamese traits, which can be more complex and specialized than other breeds. This means fewer breeders focus on them, making them less common in shelters and catteries.

When does a Tonkinese stop growing?

Tonkinese cats stop growing around two years old and are a relatively fast-growing breed. Tonkinese cats typically reach their full height by nine to 12 months old and will continue to gain muscle mass and weight until their second birthday. 

You’ll want to start transitioning them to adult cat food around their first birthday. This ensures they get the right nutrients to support their growth and maintain their health as they mature. Gradually mixing in the adult food with their kitten food over a week or so can help make this transition smoother.

Tonkinese temperament

Learn about about the Tonkinese temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Tonkinese cats meow a lot?

Yes, Tonkinese cats typically meow a lot, although they have milder tones than their Siamese forebears. Tonkinese cats use a range of vocalizations to communicate, including meows, purrs, chirps, and trills. They may meow to get attention, express their needs, or simply engage with their human companions. Their vocalizations are often described as soft and melodic, making their communication both distinctive and charming. If your Tonkinese cat seems to be excessively meowing, it’s important to assess if they are consistently having their physical, mental, emotional, and social needs met or if they may have an underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed.

Are Tonkinese cats affectionate?

Yes, most Tonkinese cats are quite affectionate. They’re often described as people-oriented because they really enjoy spending time with their human companions. This trait comes from their Siamese and Burmese lineage; both breeds are known for being loving and social. 

Tonkinese cats thrive on interaction and often follow their pet parents around, wanting to be part of whatever’s going on. They love snuggling up and are usually quite happy to curl up on a lap or sit beside you, making them great companions for those who want a cuddly, engaging pet.

Are Tonkinese cats good hunters?

Yes, Tonkinese cats tend to be good hunters and, like all cats, have natural hunting instincts. Feather wands and interactive toys that encourage stalking, chasing, and pouncing can help satisfy these instincts and keep them entertained. Engaging in these activities also helps keep them active and mentally sharp, contributing to their overall well-being.

Can Tonkinese cats go outside?

Yes, Tonkinese cats can go outside, but to help them safely enjoy the outdoors, consider using a harness and leash to allow them to explore while staying safe. Gradually introduce them to different environments, ensuring they’re comfortable and not overwhelmed. Creating a secure outdoor enclosure or catio can also be a good option, offering them a safe space to enjoy the sights and sounds of nature without the risks associated with free roaming.

Are Tonkinese cats good lap-cats?

Yes, Tonkinese cats are often good lap-cats. Their affectionate and sociable nature makes them great companions who love to snuggle. They enjoy being close to their human friends and are likely to seek out a cozy spot on your lap whenever they can. Their friendly and engaging personality means they’re typically eager for attention and cuddles, making them wonderful lap companions for those who enjoy a close bond with their feline friends.

Are Tonkinese cats climbers?

Yes, most Tonkinese cats are climbers and thrive in homes with plenty of climbing enrichment. Their agile and active nature makes them naturally inclined to explore and scale vertical spaces. They enjoy climbing cat trees, shelves, or any high spots they can find. Providing them with climbing structures or perches can keep them entertained and give them a chance to indulge their climbing instincts. These athletic kitties are often big fans of expanded climbing setups that allow them to navigate the house via cat trees, perches, elevated walkways, and cat bridges.

Do Tonkinese cats like to be held?

Yes, Tonkinese cats typically like to be held. Their affectionate and people-oriented nature makes them quite comfortable with physical contact. They’re often happy to snuggle, and many will leap right into your arms when given the chance. Of course, every cat has their own preferences, so it’s always a good idea to pay attention to their body language and make sure they’re comfortable. 

To help an undersocialized Tonkinese cat feel safe being held, start by building trust through gentle, positive interactions. Begin with short, low-pressure sessions where you simply sit near them and offer treats or toys. Gradually, as they become more comfortable with your presence, you can try gently picking them up for brief periods, always supporting their body fully to make them feel secure and never forcing them to be held. Creating a calm and reassuring environment where they feel safe and loved can help more wary kitties to gradually accept and even enjoy being held.

Can Tonkinese cats be alone?

Tonkinese cats can be alone for short periods but are quite social and may struggle with separation anxiety if left alone for too long. These affectionate kitties do best in homes where their family is often home and want to spend lots of time with them. 

To help them feel more comfortable when you’re not around, consider getting a friendly pet companion to keep them company. Having a constant buddy can provide them with consistent social interaction and playtime, easing their feelings of loneliness and helping them stay happy and content.

Tonkinese health

Learn about about the Tonkinese health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Tonkinese cats hypoallergenic?

No, Tonkinese cats are not hypoallergenic, although they may be a better choice than some breeds for allergy sufferers because of their low-shedding coats. However, they still produce a standard amount of Fel d 1, the primary allergen found in cat saliva, skin, and dander, which is a common trigger for allergies.

To minimize cat allergens in the home, you can take several steps. Cleaning surfaces and vacuuming with a HEPA filter can help reduce the amount of dander. Using air purifiers with HEPA filters can also help capture airborne allergens. Additionally, keeping your cat’s bedding and toys clean and brushing their coat weekly can help manage the amount of dander they spread.

Are Tonkinese cats healthy?

Yes, Tonkinese cats are a fairly healthy breed, although they are at risk of some inherited conditions and common health problems that can affect any cat, such as: 

  • Hereditary liver amyloidosis: This is a condition where abnormal protein deposits accumulate in the liver, leading to liver dysfunction. It’s hereditary, meaning it can be passed down from their parents. Symptoms might include jaundice, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Vet check-ups and early detection are crucial for managing this condition.

  • Hyperesthesia syndrome: This syndrome involves unusual sensitivity of the skin, particularly along the back. Cats with hyperesthesia might exhibit behaviors such as excessive grooming, twitching, or biting at their own skin. The exact cause isn’t well understood, but it’s thought to involve neurological factors. 

  • Strabismus: This is a condition in which the eyes don’t align properly, causing a crossed or wobbly appearance. While it’s generally not harmful or painful, it can affect their depth perception and vision. In some cases, strabismus can be a genetic trait.

  • Periodontal disease: Like many cats, Tonkinese are susceptible to dental issues. Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth and can lead to gum inflammation, tooth loss, and general discomfort. Regular dental care and monitoring are important to prevent this.

  • Diabetes: Diabetes in cats is often related to obesity or other metabolic issues. It involves an inability to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Symptoms can include increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Managing diabetes typically involves dietary changes and insulin therapy.

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): CKD is a common condition in older cats where the kidneys gradually lose their function. It can lead to symptoms like increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and reduced appetite. Early detection and dietary management can help manage CKD and improve quality of life.

Consistent veterinary check-ups can help with prevention, early detection, and timely intervention. Maintaining a care routine, including proper diet, a safe living environment, and dental hygiene, can significantly help prevent and manage these conditions and ensure your kitty BFF stays as healthy and comfortable as possible.

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