Birman

Breed Type: Asian
Common nicknames: Sacred Birman, Sacred Cat of Burma
Coat: Long-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, playful, gentle
Life expectancy: 6-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Birman - blue
Birman - seal
The Birman cat, also known as the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” is sure to capture your heart with their stunning blue eyes and silky coat. These cats are known for their affectionate and gentle personalities, making them perfect companions for families with children — with whom they’re gentle and patient — or seniors. Birmans are medium-sized cats with a stocky build, weighing between eight and 12 pounds. They have a distinct white coat with darker points which give them a regal and elegant look. The Birman cat is a delightful addition to any household, and their loving nature and unique appearance make them stand out from the crowd.

Birman characteristics

Learn about about Birman basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Birman facts.

Average height

8-12 inches (20.3-30.5cm)

Average weight

12-16 pounds (5.4-7.3 kg)

Average lifespan

6-12 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy Shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When does a Birman stop growing?

Birmans usually stop growing around three years old. By this age, they reach their full adult size and weight.

How long do Birman cats live?

Birman cats typically live between nine and 15 years, though each cat’s lifespan depends on individual factors such as genetics and good care. Providing regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and helping your cat maintain a healthy weight can help them live a long and healthy life.

What eye colors can a Birman have?

Birman cats have striking blue eyes, which is a defining characteristic of the breed.

What color coats can Birman cats have?

Birman cats come in four main colors — seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac — although they can also be colors, including red and cream. They are colorpoint cats and can come in solid colors as well as tabby and tortie patterns.

How big do Birman cats get?

Birmans generally weigh around 12 pounds, with females usually being smaller than males. They are medium to large-sized cats with a sturdy build.

How much do Birman cats shed?

Despite their fluffiness, the Birman is a light to moderate shedder. The Birman’s coat is silky and medium-long with no undercoat.

Birman temperament

Learn about about the Birman temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Birman cats good with dogs?

Yes, Birmans are known for generally being good with dogs. Their laid-back and sociable nature helps them adapt to living with dogs, making them a good choice for multi-pet households. Of course, each cat and dog has their own preferences and temperaments, but if introduced early, and both pets have compatible temperaments and are properly socialized, they should get along fine.

Are Birman cats good with other cats?

Yes, Birmans are typically good with other cats. Their social and gentle disposition makes them friendly companions for other feline family members, and early socialization and positive experiences with other cats are particularly helpful in ensuring they’ll get along with feline companions.

Do Birman cats meow a lot?

Birman cats tend to be moderately vocal. They will meow to communicate but are not typically as vocal as some other breeds, such as Siamese cats.

Are Birman cats friendly?

Yes, Birmans are quite friendly with their pet parents. They typically enjoy being around people and often form strong bonds with their people.

Are Birman cats good hunters?

No, Birman cats don’t typically have a strong hunting instinct and are well-suited to indoor life. They will usually choose their pet parents over a hunting session.

Are Birman cats cuddly?

Yes, Birman cats are cuddly. Birmans love to adore and be adored, which means curling up in a nice, warm lap.

Are Birman cats active?

Yes, Birman cats have a moderate activity level. They enjoy playing and engaging in interactive activities, such as chasing toys or playing with their pet parents. However, they also appreciate lounging and relaxing.

Birman health

Learn about about the Birman health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Can Birman cats go outside?

Yes, Birman cats can go outside. However, as with most cats, the American Veterinary Medical Association recommends that cats be kept indoors for safety reasons. If you decide to allow your Birman outside, supervise them closely to ensure they stay safe and don’t wander too far. Providing stimulating indoor environments, such as climbing structures, toys, and interactive play, can help satisfy their need for activity and exploration without exposing them to outdoor risks.

Do you need to groom a Birman cat?

Grooming a Birman is pretty low-maintenance; once-weekly brushing sessions should keep the coat looking healthy. In addition to brushing, all cats should have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so and their teeth regularly cleaned.

Are Birman cats hypoallergenic?

No, Birmans are not hypoallergenic. However, some individuals with mild allergies may find that they react less to Birmans due to their lower shedding compared to other breeds.

Are Birman cats healthy?

Birmans are quite healthy cats. But they are susceptible to common cat conditions such as:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is the only known breed-specific condition seen in Birman cats. HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death. 

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): This is a common condition in cats in which the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to issues such as dehydration, weight loss, and increased thirst and urination. It’s often managed through diet, medication, and regular check-ups to maintain quality of life.

  • Diabetes: This complex disease prevents the body from properly regulating blood sugar levels

  • Hyperthyroidism: This thyroid malfunction results in an overproduction of thyroid hormone and could cause weight loss, excessive thirst, panting, diarrhea, and obesity.

  • Gingivitis: This inflammation of the gums can lead to periodontal disease.

  • Obesity: Cats have a hearty appetite and are prone to obesity. It is best to give them scheduled feeds and minimal treats.

Birman history

Learn about where this Birman came from!

Where are Birman cats from?

The Birman is an ancient breed of cat, and as such, their origins are shrouded in mystery. However, legend has it that the breed is descended from a temple cat who belonged to a priest in ancient Burma. The breed was first recognized in France in the 1920s.

Are Birman cats rare?

Yes, Birman cats are relatively rare. In fact, the breed almost went extinct during World War II, and, at one point, there was reportedly only one breeding pair of Birmans. The breed was then outcrossed with others to continue to exist.

Find Birman kittens near you

Adopting a Birman

We don't see any Birmans available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Ashburn, VA.