Somali

Breed Type: African
Common nicknames: Fox Cat
Coat: Semi-long-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, independent, energetic
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns:
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Somali - Cinnamon
Somali - ruddy
Boasting a gloriously fluffy, fox-like tail and a rich, ticked coat that can be a variety of striking colors, the Somali is a sight to behold. This breed emerged in the 1960s from long-haired kittens born to Abyssinian parents. These cats are the life of the party, brimming with energy and curiosity. They love to explore their surroundings, climb to great heights, and play with anything they can get their paws on. It’s not uncommon to see a Somali make a daring leap to the top of the fridge or start a game of tag with a piece of crumpled paper. Despite their adventurous spirit, they also love spending quality time with their humans, making them fantastic family pets. They’re sociable, outgoing, and get along famously with children and other pets. So, if you’re searching for a vivacious, vibrant, and very entertaining kitty, the Somali cat might just be your perfect match.

Somali characteristics

Learn about about Somali basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Somali facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

6-12 pounds (2.7-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial Butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent SpiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy Shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
How big do Somali cats get?

Somali cats are considered medium-sized felines, weighing six to 10 pounds and standing around 8 to 10 inches tall. Somali cats might appear larger than their weight suggests due to their semi-long-haired coat, which adds visual volume.

What color coats can Somali cats have?

Somalis come in colors such as ruddy, red, fawn, and blue. Their defining characteristic is their ticked coat. Each hair has alternating bands of light and dark color, giving the overall coat a shimmering, almost iridescent appearance.

When does a Somali stop growing?

Somalis, like many cat breeds, reach their full size around 18 months. Around six to 12 months, they might go through an awkward growth spurt where their legs seem too long for their bodies, which is similar to what human teenagers experience.

How long do Somali cats live?

Somali cats typically live nine to 13 years. Genetics, a loving home, and a healthy diet contribute to their long lifespans. A healthy diet appropriate for their age and activity level is essential for a long life.

Somali history

Learn about where this Somali came from!

Where are Somali cats from?

Somali cats originate from Britain. In the 1960s, breeders saw the benefit of developing a long-haired Abyssinian breed. Helped by an American Abyssinian breeder, the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) welcomed the Somali breed into its hallowed ranks in 1979.

Somali temperament

Learn about about the Somali temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Somali cats meow a lot?

No, Somalis are a fairly quiet breed, tending to communicate in ways other than their voice. However, since Somalis are known for their social personalities, some may meow to communicate their needs and wants. If you’re considering adopting a Somali, interacting with them beforehand can give you a sense of their individual meow tendencies.

Are Somali cats friendly?

Yes, Somali cats are friendly. They tend to be highly affectionate with their people, but they also have a fair dose of independence, so they’re hardly a clingy breed.

Are Somali cats good with other cats?

Yes, Somali cats are good with other cats. They are extremely playful, so they can be happy with a feline companion alongside whom they can cause ultimate mischief.

Are Somali cats good with dogs?

Yes, Somalis have the potential to do well with dogs, but successful introductions and cohabitation depend on the individual cat. If properly socialized, the Somali can get on quite well with a canine roommate.

Are Somali cats good hunters?

Yes, Somalis are usually quite adept hunters. These kitties might stalk toys, swat at dangling objects, or pounce on unsuspecting dust bunnies. This playful behavior fulfills their natural hunting desires and keeps them mentally stimulated.

Are Somali cats good indoor cats?

Yes, Somali cats are good indoor cats. For safety reasons, veterinarians recommend keeping all cats indoors.

Are Somali cats active?

Yes, Somali cats are active. Their modus operandi is play, play, and more play. This breed is incredibly boisterous and energetic, so be prepared for an animal who is more dog-like than cat-like in this regard. They love to fetch, chase, and get into various mischief.

Are Somali cats cuddly?

Yes, Somali cats are typically cuddly. They will likely seek out your company and enjoy spending time near you, following you around, or nuzzling you for affection.

Are Somali cats good lap-cats?

Yes, Somalis are enthusiastic lap-cats. They are known for their love of people and enjoy attention.

Somali health

Learn about about the Somali health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Somali cats shed?

Yes, Somalis are fairly heavy shedders. They have a thick, long, dense, soft (yet textured) coat with a bushy tail.

Do you need to groom a Somali cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Somali, but brushing them once or twice a week will do right by this longer-haired breed. In addition to brushing, all cats should have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so. Cats are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed two to three times a week.

Are Somali cats hypoallergenic?

No, Somali cats are not considered hypoallergenic. There is no truly hypoallergenic cat breed. Somalis produce the Fel d 1 protein in their saliva and dander, which is the common trigger for cat allergies in humans.

Are Somali cats healthy?

Yes, Somali cats are generally healthy but can develop the same health issues as their parent breed, the Abyssinian, including:

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  • Renal amyloidosis: Renal amyloidosis is a condition that occurs when a substance known as amyloid creates hard, waxy lesions to accumulate in the kidneys. The build-up causes decreased kidney function and may lead to eventual kidney failure.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: This condition is characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme pyruvate kinase, which impairs the red blood cell’s ability to metabolize properly and leads to anemia. Affected cats may experience fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fast heartbeat.

  • Others: Somalis are also prone to gingivitis and other dental issues.

Find Somali kittens near you

Adopting a Somali

We don't see any Somalis available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.