Abyssinian

Breed Type: African
Common nicknames: Aby
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, sociable, energetic, playful
Life expectancy: 12-17 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
abyssinian - blue
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
abssyinian - ruddy
Abyssinians aren’t only one of the oldest cat breeds (their history can be traced back to ancient Egypt) but are also one of the most striking and elegant cat breeds out there. With their slender and muscular builds, ticked coats, and large ears, it’s hard not to be captivated by their beauty. Plus, their short, easy-to-maintain coats mean you won’t have to spend hours grooming them. But looks aren’t everything, and the Abyssinian has plenty of personality to match. They are known for being intelligent, loyal to their humans, affectionate, and playful — all qualities that make them great companions for those who want an active and engaged pet. In fact, these cats are often described as “dog-like” due to their endless curiosity and high energy levels. If you’re looking for a cat who is always up for a good game or cuddle session, the Abyssinian is the perfect choice.

Abyssinian characteristics

Learn about about Abyssinian basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Abyssinian facts.

Average height

8-10 inches (20.3-25.4cm)

Average weight

6-12 pounds (2.7-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-17 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent SpiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When does an Abyssinian stop growing?

Abyssinian cats stop growing around one year of age. They reach most of their adult size by around eight to 12 months but can continue to fill out and develop muscle tone until they are about 18 months old.

How long do Abyssinian cats live?

Abyssinian cats typically live to around 15 years. However, an individual cat’s genetics, diet, exercise, and access to veterinary care are important in determining their lifespan.

How much do Abyssinian cats shed?

Abyssinian cats have short coats that do shed, but shedding is manageable with regular grooming. Abyssinians are moderate shedders compared to long-haired breeds or breeds with denser coats. Brushing can help remove loose hair, keeping them healthy and shiny.

What eye colors can an Abyssinian have?

An Abyssinian’s eye color is usually gold but can also be green, copper, or hazel.

Can Abyssinian cats be black?

Yes, Abyssinian cats can be black, but it is rare. The recognized coat colors for Abyssinians are ruddy, cinnamon, blue, and fawn.

What color coats can Abyssinian cats have?

The traditional coat colors for Abyssinian cats include ruddy (a ruddy brown base with black ticking), cinnamon (rich, warm, red base with chocolate-brown ticking), blue (a warm beige base with slate-blue ticking), and fawn (warm rose-beige base with light brown ticking). There are also variations and dilute versions recognized in some breed standards, such as lilac and silver versions of the standard colors.

Abyssinian cats are known for their distinctive ticked coats, which have a warm, glowing appearance due to the individual hairs being banded with different colors.

How big do Abyssinian cats get?

Abyssinian cats are medium-sized, typically weighing between six to 12 pounds. Males are usually larger than females. They have a slender, muscular build with long legs and a relatively long tail, giving them a graceful and athletic appearance.

Abyssinian temperament

Learn about about the Abyssinian temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Abyssinian cats cuddly?

No, Abyssinian cats are not the most cuddly cats, but they are affectionate and loving. These kitties are more likely to show affection through interactive play, following their people around, and hanging out close by rather than loafing for extended cuddle sessions. However, individual personalities can vary; some Abyssinians enjoy cuddling and being close to their pet parents more than others.

Are Abyssinian cats good with dogs?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are usually good with dogs, especially if they are raised together or introduced to each other properly. Abyssinians are social and adaptable cats who can form relationships with calm and friendly dogs.

Are Abyssinian cats good with other cats?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are usually good with other cats, especially if they are introduced properly and given time to adjust to each other. They are social and can form strong bonds with other cats in the household, often enjoying interactive play and companionship. Individual personalities can vary, so some Abyssinians might prefer to be the only cat in the household.

Are Abyssinian cats vocal?

No, Abyssinian cats are not as vocal as some other breeds, like the Siamese. They often express themselves with soft chirps, trills, and purrs rather than loud meows.

Are Abyssinian cats friendly?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are friendly and sociable. They are typically very affectionate and enjoy being around people. Abyssinians tend to get along well with other pets and children, making them a good choice for families.

Are Abyssinian cats good hunters?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are good hunters. They have a strong prey drive and are naturally curious and agile, which contributes to their hunting abilities. However, hunting prowess can vary individually, and some Abyssinians might prefer to play rather than hunt.

Are Abyssinian cats good lap-cats?

No, Abyssinian cats are not good lap-cats in the traditional sense. They are known for their active and playful nature, so they might not always enjoy sitting still for long periods. However, they are loving and enjoy spending time with their human companions in their own way. Many Abyssinians show affection by sitting near you, leaning against you, or occasionally sitting on your lap for short periods, especially when they are tired or seeking warmth.

Are Abyssinian cats active?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are active. They are playful, curious, and enjoy interactive activities. Abyssinians thrive on mental and physical stimulation, so they appreciate toys, climbing structures, and games that engage their natural agility and intelligence. Providing regular play sessions and enrichment activities helps keep them happy and healthy.

Abyssinian health

Learn about about the Abyssinian health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Can Abyssinian cats go outside?

It’s recommended that all cats remain indoors as outdoor environments can pose risks such as traffic, predators, and disease. If you decide to allow your Abyssinian outside, always supervise them closely to ensure they stay safe and don’t wander too far. Providing stimulating indoor environments, such as climbing structures, toys, and interactive play, can help satisfy an Abyssinian’s need for activity and exploration without exposing them to outdoor risks.

Do you need to groom an Abyssinian cat?

Yes, you need to groom an Abyssinian cat, but it is relatively straightforward. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt removes loose hair, distributes natural oils, and reduces shedding. Also, trim your Abyssinian’s nails regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or snagging on furniture or carpet.

Are Abyssinian cats hypoallergenic?

No, Abyssinian cats are not hypoallergenic. Although no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, some breeds seem to produce fewer allergens than others. Abyssinians shed less than some other breeds and have short coats, so they might spread fewer allergens than long-haired breeds. However, individual reactions to cats vary. Individuals with cat allergies should spend time around adult Abyssinians before bringing one home.

Are Abyssinian cats healthy?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are healthy. Like all breeds, Abyssinians are prone to certain hereditary health issues, including:

  • Renal amyloidosis: A hereditary condition where abnormal protein deposits can affect the kidneys.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency): An inherited enzyme deficiency that can cause anemia in affected cats.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A genetic disorder that can lead to progressive vision loss.

Abyssinian history

Learn about where this Abyssinian came from!

Where are Abyssinian cats from?

Abyssinian cats are believed to have originated in ancient Ethiopia, historically known as Abyssinia, which is where they get their name. However, the breed we know today was developed in Britain. The first documented Abyssinian was brought to England by a British soldier returning from Abyssinia in the 19th century. The breed didn’t reach North America until the early 1900s.

Are Abyssinian cats rare?

Yes, Abyssinian cats are rare compared to more common cat breeds like the Persian or the Siamese. However, their rarity can vary by region, with some areas having more Abyssinians available than others.

Find Abyssinian kittens near you

Adopting an Abyssinian

We don't see any Abyssinians available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.

Photo of Luna

Luna

Siamese

Female, 4 mos

Columbus, OH

Color
Cream or Ivory
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Meet Luna! Luna is not afraid of anything – she’s always up for a game with dogs, puppies, other cats, or humans. Her friendly personality makes her the perfect companion for any household. With her striking blue eyes and silky-soft fur, she's sure to steal your heart. Whether she’s playing with her friends or curling up in your lap for some snuggles, Luna is always ready to share her warmth and affection. If you're looking for a playful, loving, and adventurous kitten to brighten your home, Luna is the one! Adoption fee: $400 (Includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, worming, and FeLV/FIV test - over $450 worth of veterinary care!) Go to www.ColumbusPetRescue.com to begin the adoption process today. Click on "available pet" and scroll down to find the adoption application. After filling out an application, e-mail it to ColumbusPetRescue@gmail.com. You could also go to our on line application at https://form.jotform.com/ColumbusPetRescue/adoption. We will process your information and check veterinary and other references. Finally, you may be scheduled for a home visit to make sure the environment is perfect for your new family member. Once you are approved, the process is simple: choose your new kitten, meet and greet him or her, and, if all goes well, you have yourself a new pet. We only adopt within the state of Ohio.
Photo of Teddy

Teddy

Balinese

Male, young

Sunbury, OH

Color
White
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Please contact Jetta (Jetta.elliott@att.net) for more information about this pet.Male bicolor Balinese KittyTeddy is the best kitty ever! He was born June 2024. Super soft luxurious coat. He comes when he’s called and is super affectionate, very talkative with a lovely lovely voice. He’s not overly demanding but is always willing to be pet if you’re willing to pet him. He’s litter box trained, and has no issues. He is currently located in Harrison Arkansas, but can be transported via the rescue network transport. Please do not inquire through Facebook. Send an email with your telephone number and we will contact you. May 8, 2025, 9:28 pm
Photo of Scarlet

Scarlet

Siamese

Female, adult

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Color
Tortoiseshell
Size
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Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Please contact Jetta (Jetta.elliott@att.net) for more information about this pet.Two year old tortie point Siamese femaleScarlet is a rescue. She was feral when she arrived to the rescue. When she was spayed, they clipped one of her ear tips as normally feral cats are released back to the wild. Instead of releasing the sweet girl, I brought her home and tamed her. She is very sweet, very loving and looking for her forever home. She is currently in Harrison, Arkansas. Rescue pets are transported near your locations via the rescue network transport. Please do not inquire through Facebook, but rather send an email with your phone number to inquire.April 9, 2025, 4:15 pm
Photo of Cocononuts

Cocononuts

Siamese Domestic Shorthair

Male, 3 yrs

Granville, OH

Color
White
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Cocononuts is a dreamy white cat with striking blue eyes and a name as sweet as his personality. With his soft fur and laid-back vibe, he's a cuddle connoisseur and professional napper who melts hearts wherever he goes. Whether he's basking in a sunny window or gently chirping for attention, Cocononuts is the purrfect blend of chill and charm. He came to us with his 4 housemates when his owner passed away. He is about 3 years old and has a $100 adoption fee. All cats adopted through our rescue are age appropriately vaccinated including rabies & FVRCP/Feline Leukemia vaccines, dewormed & free of fleas, combo tested (negative unless otherwise noted), microchipped and spayed/neutered before adoptions are finalized. If you would like to adopt, please fill out the application through the link or the website at -www.whiskersofohio.org - please note that the "I'm interested" tab on Petfinder does NOT act as an application, this should only be used for specific questions before committing to an adoption. You will receive an email confirmation when your application goes through. We make no breed guarantees; we are a rescue, not a breeder. Please only apply for a specific kitten if you are committed to adopting! Our workers are all volunteers and it takes time to process applications. We are a registered, volunteer run 501c3 non-profit organization. Free transport is regularly available to Wayne/Holmes County areas! We do have the ability to fly a cat or pair of kittens via Southwest's SWATT program to any location served by Southwest Airlines. It isn't free but has been a great way to transport animals in a timely manner.