Scottish Fold

Breed Type: Persian
Common nicknames: Scot Fold
Coat: Short-haired, long-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, sociable, adaptable, gentle
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Color & patterns:
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Scottish Fold - black and white
Scottish Fold - blue
Scottish Fold - cream
Scottish Fold - gray tabby
Scottish Fold - silver white
The Scottish Fold is a sweet-natured, playful, and incredibly lovable cat breed with a charming and unique quirk: ears that fold forward. This trait first emerged in the 1960s in a barn cat named Susie, and thank goodness it did because this breed is now taking the cat-loving world by storm. Scottish Folds are loyal, sociable, and keen to be involved in whatever you’re doing, whether that’s reading a book (they’ll sit on it), cooking dinner (they’ll watch you do it), or watching TV (they’ll probably try to catch the characters on screen). This breed fits in seamlessly with children, other pets, and even the introverted bookworms among us. So, if you’re after a companion who’s a bit different, ridiculously adorable, and brimming with personality, then it might just be time to fold a Scottish Fold into your life.

Scottish Fold characteristics

Learn about about Scottish Fold basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Scottish Fold facts.

Average height

9-12 inches (22.9-30.5cm)

Average weight

6-13 pounds (2.7-5.9 kg)

Average lifespan

12-15 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial Butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent SpiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Are Scottish Fold cats polydactyl?

No, Scottish Fold cats are not typically polydactyl, meaning they do not have extra toes. Polydactylism is a genetic trait that occurs in some cat breeds but is not commonly associated with Scottish Folds. They have the standard number of toes on their paws, like most domestic cats.

What color eyes do Scottish Fold cats have?

Scottish Fold cats can have gold, green, copper, or blue eyes. The eye color of a Scottish Fold cat often depends on their coat color and pattern, with certain coat colors being associated with specific eye colors. For example, blue-eyed Scottish Folds are more commonly found in cats with white or colorpoint coats.

What color are Scottish Fold cats?

Scottish Fold cats come in solid colors such as white, black, blue, cream, and red, as well as tabby, tortoiseshell, and calico patterns. Scottish Folds can also have colorpoint patterns similar to those seen in Siamese cats, with darker points on the ears, face, paws, and tail.

When do Scottish Fold cats stop growing?

Scottish Fold cats stop growing around one to two years of age. This can vary by the individual cat, and some may continue to fill out and develop muscle tone for a few more months afterward.

How big do Scottish Fold cats get?

Scottish Folds weigh between six and 13 pounds and stand around nine to 12 inches in height. Individual size can vary depending on genetics, diet, and overall health.

How long do Scottish Folds live?

Scottish Folds live between 12 to 15 years, although some may live longer with proper care and attention to their health needs. Providing a nutritious diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and a loving environment can help ensure a Scottish Fold’s longevity and well-being.

Why do Scottish Folds have folded ears?

Scottish Folds have folded ears due to a genetic mutation that affects the cartilage development in their ears. This mutation causes their ear cartilage to fold forward, giving them their distinctive appearance. While the folded ears are considered a defining trait of the breed, it’s important to note that not all Scottish Folds have folded ears, as some may have straight ears due to their genetics.

Why are Scottish Fold cats banned?

Scottish Fold cats are banned from breeding and import in several countries, including the UK and parts of Europe, due to concerns about the health and welfare of the breed. The folded ear trait in Scottish Folds is associated with a genetic mutation that can lead to cartilage and bone abnormalities, causing painful conditions such as osteochondrodysplasia and severe arthritis. As a result, these countries have implemented bans to prevent the breeding and sale of Scottish Folds to protect their welfare.

Are Scottish Fold cats rare?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are considered relatively rare due to restrictions on breeding in some countries and the potential health concerns associated with the breed. Their popularity has grown steadily in recent years, leading to increased demand for these unusual cats.

Scottish Fold history

Learn about where this Scottish Fold came from!

Where are Scottish Fold cats from?

Scottish Fold cats originated in Scotland in the 1960s when a Scottish farmer named William Ross discovered a kitten with folded ears on his farm. He named the kitten Susie, and the litters that followed produced kittens with the same unique ear trait. The breed was officially recognized and developed, eventually spreading to other countries around the world.

Scottish Fold temperament

Learn about about the Scottish Fold temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Scottish Fold cats aggressive?

No, Scottish Fold cats are not aggressive. They tend to have a gentle and sociable temperament, but like any cat, aggression may occur due to fear, stress, or territorial behavior. Proper socialization, positive reinforcement, and a calm environment can help prevent feistiness in Scottish Fold cats. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a cat’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Do Scottish Fold cats meow a lot?

No, Scottish Folds don’t tend to meow a lot, but their vocalization habits can vary. While some Scottish Folds may be more vocal and enjoy communicating through meowing, others may be quieter and less inclined to vocalize. Factors such as personality, environment, and socialization play a role in a Scottish Fold’s vocalization tendencies.

Are Scottish Fold cats friendly?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are friendly. They often form strong bonds with their human companions and enjoy being around people. Scottish Folds are sociable cats that thrive on attention and companionship.

Are Scottish Fold cats good with other cats?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats can be good with other cats, but their compatibility often depends on individual temperament and socialization. Some Scottish Folds may get along well with other cats and enjoy their company, while others may prefer to be the only feline in the household. Early introduction, gradual acclimation, and monitoring of their interactions can help facilitate positive relationships between Scottish Folds and other cats.

Do Scottish Fold cats get along with dogs?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats can get along well with dogs, especially if they are introduced to each other gradually and from a young age. Their sociable nature and adaptable temperament often allow them to form positive relationships with canine companions. Supervised interactions, positive reinforcement, and providing separate spaces for each pet can help ensure strong relationships between Scottish Folds and dogs in the household.

Are Scottish Fold cats good hunters?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats can be good hunters. While their folded ears might affect their ability to locate prey through sound cues, their lineage suggests they may possess hunting skills similar to their barn-dwelling ancestors.

Are Scottish Fold cats indoor cats?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are indoor cats. It’s recommended to keep all cats indoors to ensure their safety and well-being. Outdoor living poses various risks, including traffic accidents, predators, and exposure to diseases and toxins. Regardless of breed, all cats benefit from being kept indoors to minimize these hazards and provide a safe and secure environment.

Are Scottish Fold cats good pets?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are good pets. They are friendly and tend to form strong bonds with their pet parents. Scottish Folds are known for their gentle demeanor, making them great companions for a wide range of households.

Are Scottish Fold cats active?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats can be active, but they are not as active as some other breeds. They enjoy playtime and interactive toys but are also content to lounge and relax. Providing opportunities for play and mental stimulation can help keep Scottish Folds happy and engaged.

Are Scottish Fold cats cuddly?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are cuddly. They typically enjoy being close to their human companions and may seek out opportunities for snuggling and lap time. Scottish Folds are often described as “lap-cats” because they love cuddling.

Do Scottish Fold cats like water?

No, Scottish Fold cats are not known to like water. But some Scottish Folds may tolerate or even enjoy gentle water interactions, such as drinking from a running faucet or playing with water in a shallow bowl. Introducing water gradually and providing positive experiences can help determine a Scottish Fold’s comfort level with water.

Are Scottish Fold cats smart?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats are smart. They can learn and adapt to their environment, and many are known for their problem-solving abilities and curiosity. Scottish Folds often enjoy playing with interactive toys and engaging in mentally stimulating activities, which can help keep their minds sharp.

Scottish Fold health

Learn about about the Scottish Fold health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Scottish Fold cats shed?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats shed, but the amount can vary among individuals. They have short to medium-length hair that requires regular grooming to minimize shedding and prevent mats and tangles. Regularly brushing their coat can help reduce loose hair and keep their fur in good condition.

Are Scottish Fold cats hypoallergenic?

No, Scottish Fold cats are not considered hypoallergenic. While no cat breed is entirely hypoallergenic, Scottish Folds are not known for producing fewer allergens compared to other breeds. Individuals with cat allergies may still experience allergic reactions when exposed to Scottish Folds, although reactions can vary depending on the individual’s sensitivity. Regular grooming and cleaning can help reduce allergens in the environment.

Do Scottish Fold cats have health problems?

Yes, Scottish Fold cats have health issues they’re more prone to, including:

  • Osteochondrodysplasia: This genetic condition affects cartilage and bone development, leading to skeletal abnormalities and potential joint issues in Scottish Fold cats. It is primarily associated with the folded ear trait and can cause discomfort and mobility problems.

  • Osteoarthritis: Scottish Fold cats are predisposed to developing osteoarthritis due to their susceptibility to skeletal abnormalities. This condition causes inflammation and degeneration of the joints, resulting in pain and stiffness, particularly in older cats.

  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): Some Scottish Folds may inherit PKD, a progressive condition characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can impair kidney function over time, leading to kidney failure if left untreated.

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is a common heart condition seen in Scottish Fold cats, characterized by the thickening of the heart muscles. It can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular complications, potentially affecting the cat’s quality of life.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Scottish Fold cats may be prone to PRA, a hereditary condition that causes degeneration of the retina, leading to progressive vision loss. While it may not cause immediate discomfort, PRA can significantly impact the cat’s vision over time, potentially resulting in blindness. Regular veterinary check-ups and screenings are essential to monitor and manage these health issues in Scottish Fold cats.

Do all Scottish Folds have osteochondrodysplasia?

All Scottish Folds have osteochondrodysplasia because the folded ear trait that defines the breed is associated with this genetic condition. Scottish Folds are more likely to experience skeletal abnormalities and potential health problems because of the condition.

Are Scottish Fold cats deaf?

No, Scottish Fold cats are not deaf due to their folded ears, but they may be more prone to hearing problems associated with the breed’s genetic mutations. While some Scottish Folds with folded ears may have normal hearing, others may experience varying degrees of hearing impairment or deafness. Regular veterinary check-ups and screenings can help identify potential hearing issues in Scottish Fold cats and ensure appropriate management.

Are Scottish Folds in pain?

Yes, Scottish Folds experience more pain than a typical cat because of the health issues associated with their breed. These conditions can cause discomfort and pain in affected cats. Regular veterinary check-ups and attentive care are essential to monitor and manage any potential health issues in Scottish Folds.

Find Scottish Fold kittens near you

Adopting a Scottish Fold

Learn about acquiring a Scottish Fold - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.