Domestic Shorthair

Breed Type: Western
Common nicknames: DSH, Moggie, House Cat, Shorthair
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, energetic, intelligent, adaptable
Life expectancy: 12-20 years
Color & patterns:
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Domestic Shorthair - black and white
Domestic Shorthair - brown
Domestic Shorthair - brown
Domestic Shorthair - white
Get ready to meet the Domestic Shorthair, the charismatic and versatile kitty who is as adaptable as a chameleon and keeps things as exciting as that last-minute win for Moonlight at the 2017 Oscars. “Domestic Shorthair” is a mixed-breed term used to describe cats with short-length coats of various colors and patterns; they come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments, making each one a distinctive and captivating individual. They are known for their adaptability and ability to fit into any household, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. So, if you’re seeking a kitty friend, the Domestic Shorthair cat is the perfect blend of charm and versatility.

Domestic Shorthair characteristics

Learn about about Domestic Shorthair basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Domestic Shorthair facts.

Average height

8-12 inches (20.3-30.5cm)

Average weight

6-16 pounds (2.7-7.3 kg)

Average lifespan

12-20 years

Shedding
Bare-skinnedSuper shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When does a domestic shorthair stop growing?

Domestic shorthairs typically stop growing in height at around 12 months, but their overall growth in terms of body mass and muscle development can continue up to 24 months. Since domestic shorthairs are mixed-breed cats without formal breed standards, it’s also normal to find individuals who fall outside this range. Several factors influence the growth of a domestic shorthair cat, including genetics and nutrition. Additionally, overall health and well-being, including veterinary care and exercise, contribute to healthy growth.

Transitioning a kitten to adult food is generally recommended around 12 months of age, though this can vary slightly depending on the cat’s individual growth and development.

What is the lifespan of a domestic shorthair cat?

The lifespan of a domestic shorthair cat can vary widely depending on their breeding but typically averages 12 to 20 years. Genetics, diet, healthcare, indoor versus outdoor living, spaying/neutering, exercise and enrichment, and environmental factors, and weight management can all influence their longevity. By providing a safe, loving, enriching, and healthy home for your domestic shorthair kitty, you can help support a long and happy life.

Are tabby cats domestic shorthair?

Yes, some tabby cats are domestic shorthairs because “tabby” simply refers to a coat pattern characterized by distinctive markings and color variations that create a striped, spotted, or swirled appearance. Tabby patterns are further classified into mackerel, classic, spotted, and ticked. The classic tabby coat, also known as the “blotched” tabby pattern, features broad, swirling stripes and a more marbled appearance. The classic tabby cat often has a distinctive “bullseye” or “target” pattern on their sides.

What eye colors can a domestic shorthair have?

Domestic shorthairs can have a wide range of eye colors, adding to their visual diversity. Common eye colors include green, gold, yellow, and blue. Green eyes can vary from a deep, emerald shade to a lighter, more minty hue. Gold eyes range from a bright, almost metallic gold to a softer, warm amber.

Yellow eyes are often seen in various shades, from a pale, lemony tint to a richer, deeper gold. Blue eyes are less common but can be strikingly vivid, particularly in cats with certain color points or specific genetic backgrounds.

In addition to these standard colors, domestic shorthairs can also have eyes that are copper or orange. Some cats might have heterochromatic eyes, meaning each eye is a different color, or odd-eyed, where one eye is blue and the other a different color, such as green or yellow.

What color coats can domestic shorthair cats have?

Domestic shorthairs can come in all coat patterns and colors, making them one of the most visually diverse types of cats. In addition to featuring a range of solid colors, domestic shorthairs can have tabby, calico, bicolor, pointed, and tortoiseshell patterns. These diverse coat colors and patterns contribute to the wide appeal of domestic shorthairs.

Do domestic shorthair cats get big?

Yes, some domestic shorthairs can get big, but this depends entirely on their breeding. Since they are mixed-breed cats, there is a wide range of sizes an individual can reach at maturity. Typically, these cats weigh six to 16 pounds and can measure 8 to 12 inches at the shoulder.

Are domestic shorthair cats good with other cats?

Yes, some domestic shorthair cats can be good with others cats. However, their behavior in multi-cat households often depends on individual personalities rather than any breed-specific traits. Many domestic shorthairs are very sociable and adaptable, easily integrating into homes with multiple cats. These cats might form strong bonds with their feline companions, engage in play together, and establish harmonious social dynamics within the household.

On the other hand, some domestic shorthairs can be more territorial or reserved, which can lead to conflicts with other cats. Their comfort with new feline housemates often depends on their early socialization and how they were introduced to other cats. A cat who has had positive experiences with other felines in the past and was raised alongside fellow kitties is more likely to be accepting and friendly.

Factors such as the cat’s temperament, previous experiences, and the environment play crucial roles in determining how well a domestic shorthair will get along with other cats. Proper introductions and gradual acclimation can often help ease the transition and foster better relationships between cats in a shared living space.

Are domestic shorthair cats good with dogs?

Yes, some domestic shorthair cats can be good with dogs. Many domestic shorthairs are naturally quite adaptable and may get along well with dogs, especially if they are introduced gradually and positively. Cats who are confident and well-socialized are often comfortable around their canine counterparts. Their ability to coexist peacefully with dogs often depends on the individual cat’s personality, prior experiences with dogs, and the temperament of the dog involved.

However, other domestic shorthairs might be more cautious or fearful of dogs. Cats who have had negative experiences with dogs in the past or are naturally more reserved may be less inclined to interact with them and might need more time to adjust. Their reactions can range from avoidance to defensive behaviors if they feel threatened.

The key to successful interactions between domestic shorthair cats and dogs is a careful and gradual introduction. Providing safe spaces for the cat, ensuring that the pup is calm and well-behaved, and closely monitoring their interactions can help foster a positive relationship.

How much do domestic shorthair cats shed?

Domestic shorthairs are usually light to moderate shedders. Domestic shorthairs can have a variety of coat types, including smooth and sleek, soft and velvety, or dense and plush. The amount that they shed will depend on the type of coat they inherit.

Domestic shorthairs typically experience seasonal shedding, with increased shedding during spring and fall as they transition between winter and summer coats. They might also shed more during periods of stress, changes in diet, or health issues.

Domestic Shorthair health

Learn about about the Domestic Shorthair health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a domestic shorthair cat?

Yes, you do need to groom a domestic shorthair cat, but their brushing requirements are low thanks to their short coats. Grooming a domestic shorthair is low-maintenance and a once weekly brushing session will typically suffice. Weekly brushing helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding, which can help prevent hairballs and keep your home cleaner.

In addition to brushing, some cats should have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so. Cats are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed two to three times a week.

Are domestic shorthair cats hypoallergenic?

No, domestic shorthair cats are not hypoallergenic. Although they have short coats, which might reduce the amount of fur around the house, they still produce allergens like any other cat breed. The primary allergens in cats are proteins found in their saliva, skin flakes (dander), and urine, not just the fur itself.

Some people with cat allergies might find that they react less to certain breeds or individual cats, but no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic. If you or someone in your household has allergies, it’s important to spend time with a domestic shorthair before adopting to see how your allergies might react. Regular cleaning, frequent grooming, and creating a pet-free zone in your home can help manage allergens and reduce allergic reactions.

Are domestic shorthair cats healthy?

Yes, many domestic shorthair cats are genetically healthy thanks to their diverse ancestry. Domestic shorthairs don’t tend to suffer from many congenital health problems but are still at risk of developing some common domestic cat health conditions, such as: 

  • Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD): This term covers various conditions affecting the bladder and urethra, including urinary tract infections, crystals, and blockages. Symptoms can include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and discomfort. Stress, diet, and dehydration are common contributing factors.

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): CKD is common in older cats and affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Management often involves special diets and medications to support kidney function.

  • Dental disease: Cats can suffer from dental issues like gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth resorption. Signs include bad breath, difficulty eating, and inflamed or bleeding gums. Routine dental check-ups and cleanings are important for prevention and treatment.

  • Upper respiratory infections: Similar to the common cold in humans, upper respiratory infections in cats are often caused by viruses or bacteria. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and coughing. Most cases are resolved with supportive care, but severe or persistent cases might need veterinary attention.

  • Cancer: Cats can develop various types of cancer, including lymphoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Symptoms depend on the type and location of cancer but may include lumps, weight loss, loss of appetite, and changes in behavior. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes.

Regular vet visits, vaccinations, a balanced diet, exercise, and a healthy lifestyle are key to managing and preventing many common cat health issues. Keeping your cat in good shape with these practices can significantly reduce the risk of developing health problems.

Domestic Shorthair history

Learn about where this Domestic Shorthair came from!

Where are domestic shorthair cats from?

Domestic shorthair cats don’t have a single origin story or a specific place they come from. Instead, they’re a mix of various cats who evolved over time. 

Not to be confused with British or American Shorthairs or any of the other “Shorthair” suffix breeds, the domestic shorthair is a non-standardized breed, unrecognized by any major cat registries, and their story starts with early domestic cats, who were mostly short-haired and interbred with diverse populations as people traveled thousands of years ago. This natural blending of genes led to the diverse domestic shorthairs we see today. By the Middle Ages, cats had made their way to various parts of the world with explorers and settlers, continuing to adapt and evolve as they went.

Nowadays, domestic shorthairs are most commonly found as pets. Their adaptable nature and short coats make them ideal companions for many people. They’re also still valued in some rural areas for their skills in rodent control. In animal shelters and rescue organizations, they’re often the most common cats you’ll find, and their varied backgrounds and adaptable personalities make them great candidates for adoption in all sorts of homes.

Why are domestic shorthair cats so popular?

Domestic shorthair cats are popular for several reasons. One of the key factors is their variety and adaptability. They come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and personalities, making it easy for potential cat parents to find one that suits their preferences. Their short coats are low-maintenance compared to long-haired breeds, which appeals to many people who prefer less grooming.

Another reason for their popularity is that domestic shorthairs make up a significant portion of cats in shelters and rescues, partly because they are so numerous. This means that they are readily available for adoption and are the majority of cats adopted by pet parents looking to rescue a cat.

Domestic shorthairs also tend to have robust health, resilient temperaments, and adaptable personalities, which help them fit well into various living situations, whether in a bustling household or a quiet apartment. This combination of characteristics — variety, low maintenance, and compatibility — contributes to their enduring popularity.

Domestic Shorthair temperament

Learn about about the Domestic Shorthair temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are domestic shorthair cats talkative?

Yes, domestic shorthair cats can be talkative, but this can vary widely among individuals. Because domestic shorthairs are a mixed breed with no standardized traits, their level of vocalization largely depends on their individual personality and upbringing rather than any breed-specific tendencies.

Some domestic shorthairs are quite vocal and enjoy engaging in “conversations” with their cat parents. They might meow frequently, purr loudly, or make a variety of other sounds to express their needs or desires. These cats might vocalize when they’re hungry, seeking attention, or simply expressing themselves.

On the other hand, some domestic shorthairs are more reserved and less inclined to vocalize. They might communicate in quieter ways or prefer to use body language to express their feelings. Their level of talkativeness can also be influenced by their early socialization and environment, as well as their individual temperament.

Are domestic shorthair cats friendly?

Yes, many domestic shorthair cats are friendly, but it’s important to remember that each individual has a unique personality, and there is no set breed standard for personality traits of domestic shorthairs. Some domestic shorthairs are exceptionally affectionate and enjoy spending time with their human companions. They may seek out attention, follow their cat parents around, and show a lot of enthusiasm for play and interaction. These cats often enjoy being petted and may even be quite social with other pets and people.

However, other domestic shorthairs might be more reserved or independent. They may prefer to keep to themselves and interact on their own terms. Their friendliness can depend on factors such as their early socialization, the environment they grew up in, and their individual experiences with people and other animals.

Ultimately, while many domestic shorthairs are friendly and personable, there is no single personality type that defines them all. Their diverse genetic backgrounds and life experiences contribute to a wide range of temperaments, making each cat unique in how they relate to their human families.

Are domestic shorthair cats good hunters?

Yes, domestic shorthairs are often good hunters and especially adept mousers. Their adaptability as a mixed breed means they combine traits from various ancestors, resulting in a versatile and efficient hunter. Their short coat is also a plus; it’s less likely to snag or get in the way, allowing for smoother and quicker movements. Historically, domestic shorthairs have been valued as mousers for rural families and farmers. They were often kept around to help control rodent populations, and their natural instincts made them well-suited for this role.

Are domestic shorthair cats good indoor cats?

Yes, domestic shorthair cats can be good indoor cats provided they receive plenty of varied and interesting enrichment and social bonding. It’s important to provide plenty of enrichment to keep domestic shorthairs happy and healthy indoors. This can include interactive toys, scratching posts, climbing structures, and puzzle feeders. Regular playtime and mental stimulation help satisfy their natural hunting instincts and keep them engaged. Creating a stimulating environment can prevent boredom and the development of behavioral issues.

If you want to safely let your domestic shorthair explore outside, there are several options. One popular choice is to use a harness and leash, allowing your cat to explore under your supervision while staying safe. Another option is to create a “catio,” which is an enclosed outdoor space where your cat can enjoy fresh air and natural surroundings without the risks associated with free roaming.

If you decide to let your kitty outside unsupervised, it’s important to ensure they are in a safe, enclosed area where they are protected from traffic, other animals, and potential dangers. Providing outdoor access with proper precautions helps balance their natural curiosity with their safety and well-being.

Are domestic shorthair cats good lap-cats?

Yes, some domestic shorthair cats can be good lap-cats, but this largely depends on their personality, temperament, and life experiences. Unlike some breeds, such as Ragdolls, which were specifically bred for being exceptionally friendly and social, the temperament of domestic shorthairs widely varies as they are of mixed ancestry. While many domestic shorthairs are loving and enjoy lap time, others might be more independent or prefer to sit beside you rather than on your lap.

The best way to determine if a specific domestic shorthair will be a good lap cat is to spend time with them and take note of how they like to socialize. It’s important to not force your feline buddy to bond with you in any specific way, but to allow your kitty to build trust and friendship with you on their own terms.

Do domestic shorthair cats like to cuddle?

Yes, many domestic shorthair cats certainly like to cuddle, but their preference for it can vary widely depending on their individual personality. While plenty of domestic shorthairs are affectionate and love to snuggle with their human companions, others might be more independent and prefer less physical contact.

Domestic shorthairs who do enjoy cuddling often seek out warmth and companionship from their family. They might curl up beside you on the couch, lie across your lap, or snuggle close to you in bed.

The degree to which a domestic shorthair likes to cuddle typically depends on their early socialization, temperament, and experiences with people. Cats who have had positive interactions with humans and are accustomed to close contact are more likely to be enthusiastic about cuddling.

Do domestic shorthair cats like to be held?

Yes, some domestic shorthair cats like to be held, but this will depend on their comfort level and early socialization. 

Domestic shorthair cats can have a wide range of preferences when it comes to being held. Some enjoy being picked up and held close, while others may be more reluctant or even dislike it. Domestic shorthairs who do like being held often appreciate the warmth and security it provides. They might purr contentedly, snuggle into your arms, or relax while being held.

However, not all domestic shorthairs are enthusiastic about being held. Cats who prefer more independence or have had less positive experiences with being picked up might be more wary or uncomfortable with it. They might prefer to stay on the ground or find their own space.

To find out whether your domestic shorthair enjoys being held, pay attention to their body language and reactions. If they seem relaxed and comfortable, they’re likely okay with being held. If they appear anxious or try to escape, it’s best to respect their preferences and find other ways to bond.

Do domestic shorthair cats sleep a lot?

Yes, domestic shorthair cats sleep a lot, but this isn’t particularly different from other cat breeds. On average, cats sleep anywhere from 12 to 18 hours a day, which can vary based on their age, health, and activity levels.

Young kittens, for instance, tend to sleep even more than adult cats. They can easily sleep 20 to 22 hours a day, while older kittens can sleep up to 20 hours. This extensive sleep is crucial for their growth and development, as their bodies and brains are rapidly developing during this stage.

Mature adult cats typically sleep between 12 and 18 hours a day. Their sleep patterns might fluctuate based on their daily activity levels and their environment. A well-exercised cat might sleep on the lower end of this range, while a more sedentary cat could sleep more.

Senior cats often experience changes in their sleep patterns. They may sleep more than they did in their younger years, sometimes up to 20 hours a day. This increase in sleep can be due to a decrease in energy levels, as well as potential health issues that can affect their activity and alertness.

How smart are domestic shorthair cats?

Domestic shorthair cats are quite smart and adaptable, thanks in part to their mixed breed backgrounds. Their intelligence is evident in their ability to learn, solve problems, and adapt to various environments.

These cats are quick learners and can often quickly pick up on routines, cues, and tricks. Their adaptability is a key aspect of their intelligence; they tend to adjust well to changes in their environment.

Domestic shorthairs benefit from interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and activities that challenge their problem-solving skills and engage their natural hunting instincts. Providing these types of activities helps keep their minds sharp, prevents boredom, and can be a great way to bond with your adopted buddy.

Do domestic shorthair cats like water?

No, domestic shorthair cats, like many other cats, generally don’t like water. While some breeds, like the Maine Coon and Turkish Van, often enjoy water, domestic shorthairs aren’t known for this trait. 

There are exceptions, of course. Some domestic shorthair cats are curious about water and might play with it or even enjoy a splash here and there. However, it’s not common for domestic shorthairs to seek out water for fun or relaxation. If you need to bathe your cat or introduce them to water, it’s best to do so gently, use high-value treats, and ensure that the experience is as stress-free as possible for them.

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Adopting a Domestic Shorthair

Learn about acquiring a Domestic Shorthair - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.