Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a common skeletal disease in dogs where the hip joint develops abnormally. This causes the joint to rub and grind instead of sliding smoothly, leading to pain, lameness, and potentially osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis and potential surgery can help manage the condition.
Elbow dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is another common skeletal disease in dogs affecting the elbow joint. Abnormal bone or cartilage growth results in joint irritation and pain. While similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia often involves bone fragments, causing additional complications. Early detection and veterinary care are crucial for managing the condition.
Eye issues: Glaucoma, a disease that causes excessive pressure on the eye, damages the optic nerve and eventually leads to vision loss and blindness; cataracts, a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision; and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness.
Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place, causing pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.
