What diseases are Australian Terriers prone to?

• Patellar luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position, causing lameness or difficulty in movement. It can range from mild to severe and may require surgical correction depending on the severity.

• Legg-Calve-Perthes: This is a hip joint disorder in which the blood supply to the femoral head (ball of the hip joint) is disrupted, leading to degeneration and collapse of the bone. It causes pain and lameness in affected dogs and often requires surgical treatment.

• Seizures: Australian Terriers can occasionally suffer from seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can vary in frequency and severity, and affected dogs may require medication to manage the condition.

• Diabetes: Like many small breeds, Australian Terriers can develop diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to insulin. According to a 2020 study in the , the Australian Terrier is the breed at the highest risk for developing naturally occurring diabetes in the U.S. at a rate of 32 times more likely to develop the disease compared to mixed-breed dogs. Diet, exercise, and insulin therapy are typically required to manage diabetes in dogs.

• Skin allergies: Australian Terriers may be prone to allergies, including environmental allergens (such as pollen or dust mites) or food allergies. Allergies can cause skin itching, redness, and discomfort and may require dietary management or medication to control symptoms.