Poodle

Breed Type: Non-Sporting
Coat: Curly
Hypoallergenic: Yes, they may not trigger allergies.
Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, adaptable, eager-to-please
Life expectancy: 10-16 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Standard Poodle - black
Standard Poodle - black
Standard Poodle - silver beige
Standard Poodle - White
Standing tall and elegant, Standard Poodles have a reputation for being great show dogs, but they also excel in many other fields like hunting, agility, and even therapy work. These medium-sized dogs are affectionate, loyal, playful, and love to be with their humans. They even have a keen ability to read their human parents’ emotions. Originally bred in Germany as water retrievers, these versatile pooches are now popular all over the world for their charm, intelligence, and athleticism. With their curly, non-shedding coats and lively personalities, Standard Poodles make fantastic pets for families or anyone with allergies. They are known for being trainable and sociable, making them great companions for kids and adults alike.

Poodle characteristics

Learn about about Poodle basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Poodle facts.

Average height

14-24 inches (35.6-61.0cm)

Average weight

45-75 pounds (20.4-34.0 kg)

Average lifespan

10-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Standard Poodles shed?

Standard Poodles are a low-shedding breed, making them a good choice for people with allergies or those who prefer less hair around the house. They are often considered hypoallergenic, however, it’s essential to note that no dog is truly hypoallergenic. Regular grooming and brushing can help minimize shedding and keep their coat in good condition.

How big do Standard Poodles get?

Standard Poodles typically stand over 15 inches tall at the shoulder and usually weigh between 40 to 70 pounds, depending on their gender and overall build. They're a medium-to-large breed, striking a balance between athleticism and elegance.

What does a Standard Poodle look like?

Standard Poodles have a well-proportioned body with a straight, strong back and a long, graceful neck. Their head is refined with a straight muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, and floppy ears that hang close to the head. Their coat is dense and curly and can come in various solid colors such as black, white, apricot, and silver, among others.

How long do Standard Poodles live?

Standard Poodles typically have a lifespan of around 10 to 18 years. However, individual lifespans can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Providing proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to helping dogs of all breeds live long and healthy lives.

When do Standard Poodles stop growing?

Most Standard Poodles reach their full height by the time they’re around 12 to 15 months old. However, they may continue to fill out and develop muscle until they’re about two years old.

What is a royal Standard Poodle?

There isn’t an official or recognized breed called “royal Standard Poodle.” The term “royal” is often used informally to describe larger-than-average Standard Poodles who exceed the usual size for the breed, often standing taller and weighing more than the standard height and weight guidelines. They’re essentially Standard Poodles that are on the larger side, but they aren’t a separate breed.

Poodle health

Learn about about the Poodle health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are Standard Poodles’ tails docked?

No, Standard Poodles' tails are not naturally docked. The unnecessary and outdated practice of tail docking, removing a portion of the tail for cosmetic purposes, has been historically associated with the breed, but in many countries, tail docking for cosmetic purposes is now illegal and is otherwise widely discouraged as there is no medical reason for this procedure.

Do Standard Poodles have health problems?

Yes, like all breeds, Standard Poodles can be prone to certain health issues, though they are generally considered a relatively healthy breed. Some of the health concerns that can affect Standard Poodles include:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

  • Addison’s disease: Addison’s disease, also known as hypoadrenocorticism, is caused by a malfunction in the hormone production of the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are small glands near the kidneys and are responsible for various body functions, such as controlling salt, sugar, and water balance in the body. In Addison’s disease, the body is unable to create create enough cortisol. Without cortisol, a dog cannot manage stress or digest food properly. Dogs with Addison’s disease may suffer from weakness, an abnormally fast heart rate, depression, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and excessive thirst and urination. Your vet can test your ‘Doodle to detect Addison’s disease and provide long-term medication.

  • Cushing’s disease: The opposite of Addison’s disease (and more common), this condition occurs when the body produces too much cortisol. It can be caused by an imbalance of the pituitary or adrenal gland, but in some cases, a dog will develop too much cortisol from other conditions. Common signs are excessive drinking and urination, increased hunger, hair loss, obesity, and bruising. If your Poodle exhibits some of these symptoms, take her to the veterinarian. Cushing’s disease can be treated with surgery and medication.

  • Sebaceous adenitis: This rare skin condition affects the skin glands of both young and middle-aged dogs. It can cause hair loss, skin lesions, bacterial infections, scaling of the skin (dandruff), and odor along the hairline. Symptoms can vary slightly among long-coated and short-coated breeds. Veterinarians may suggest a combination of oils, shampoos, antibacterials, and other medications to help relieve symptoms.

  • Von Willebrand’s disease: Von Willebrand’s disease (vWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder seen in dogs. It happens when a dog does not produce enough of a specific protein that helps the blood cells used in clotting stick together. This results in dogs being unable to clot properly, which could cause hemorrhages or other bleeding issues. The deficient protein is called von Willebrand factor (vWF).

  • Progressive retinal atrophy: (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. There is no effective treatment to stop PRA.

  • Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, this is a common problem in many dog breeds. Patellar luxation is when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place. This can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  • Others: Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone which can cause hair loss, weight gain, and a weakened immune system), epilepsy, and bloat

Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate some of these potential health issues.

Are Standard Poodles hypoallergenic?

Yes, Standard Poodles are often considered hypoallergenic dogs because they produce less dander and shed less compared to many other breeds. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic. People with allergies may still react to a Standard Poodle, but they are often a better fit for allergy sufferers than breeds that shed more or produce more dander. Regular grooming and bathing can also help reduce allergens and keep their coat in good condition.

How much exercise does a Standard Poodle need?

Standard Poodles are moderately active dogs that benefit from daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A combination of daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation is usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs. Aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity per day, but keep in mind that individual exercise requirements can vary based on age, health, and personality. Some Standard Poodles may enjoy more vigorous activities such as running, hiking, or agility training.

Are Standard Poodles prone to cancer?

Unfortunately, Standard Poodles are among the breeds that are known to have a higher predisposition to certain types of cancer. Hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumors, and transitional cell carcinoma are some of the cancers that can affect Standard Poodles. While genetics can play a role, a healthy lifestyle, regular veterinary care, and early detection through routine check-ups can help in managing and potentially reducing the risk of cancer.

Poodle history

Learn about where this Poodle came from!

What were Standard Poodles bred for?

Standard Poodles were originally bred as water retrievers, specifically for hunting waterfowl. Their curly, water-resistant coats were perfect for swimming, and their intelligence and agility made them adept at retrieving game from the water. Nowadays, they’re known for their intelligence, agility, and versatility in various roles, from family pets to working dogs.

Where is the Standard Poodle from?

The Standard Poodle originally hails from Germany. Despite their fancy appearance today, they were actually bred to be skilled water dogs used for retrieving waterfowl for hunters. Their name “poodle” comes from the German word “pudel,” which means “to splash.”

Poodle temperament

Learn about about the Poodle temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Standard Poodles good with kids?

Yes, Standard Poodles can be excellent with children when their pet parents introduce them to kids and socialize them properly from a young age. They’re typically patient and gentle, making them good playmates for kids. However, it’s always essential to teach children how to interact respectfully with dogs and supervise their interactions to ensure both the child and the dog are safe and comfortable.

Are Standard Poodles good guard dogs?

No, Standard Poodles are not typically known as guard dogs. They are attentive and may alert you to strangers with a bark, but they’re more likely to greet new people with curiosity.

Do Standard Poodles bark a lot?

No, Standard Poodles are generally not excessive barkers. They will bark to alert their family to visitors or unusual sounds, but they’re not known for being yappy or constantly noisy. With proper training and socialization, you can help minimize any unwanted barking behavior.

Are Standard Poodles good family dogs?

Yes, Standard Poodles are good family dogs. They’re intelligent, affectionate, and adaptable, making them great companions for families of all sizes. They love being part of family activities and thrive on attention and interaction.

Are Standard Poodles good with cats?

Yes, Standard Poodles can get along well with cats, especially if they are introduced to them early and properly socialized. Their calm and adaptable nature often allows them to coexist peacefully with feline family members. However, individual personalities can vary, so it’s essential to monitor their interactions initially and ensure they’re positive and supervised.

Are Standard Poodles good with other dogs?

Yes, Standard Poodles generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they’ve been socialized from a young age. They can be playful and enjoy the company of other dogs, making them a good fit for multi-pet households.

Are Standard Poodles smart?

Yes, Standard Poodles are incredibly smart dogs. They consistently rank high in intelligence tests and are known for their problem-solving abilities and quick learning. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable and adaptable to various activities and tasks.

Do Standard Poodles like to cuddle?

Yes, many Standard Poodles enjoy snuggling up with their people. They’re affectionate dogs who often form strong bonds with their families. Whether it’s lounging on the couch or curling up in bed, they often appreciate the opportunity to be close to their loved ones and enjoy some quality cuddle time.

Are Standard Poodles good apartment dogs?

Yes, Standard Poodles can make good apartment dogs, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. While they’re not as small as some apartment-friendly breeds, their adaptable nature and moderate energy levels can suit apartment living, especially if they have regular opportunities for walks, playtime, and mental exercise.

Are Standard Poodles high energy?

No, Standard Poodles are generally considered to have a moderate energy level. They’re active and enjoy physical activities such as walking, running, and playing, but they’re not typically hyperactive or high-strung. With daily exercise and mental stimulation, they can be content and well-balanced companions.

When do Standard Poodles calm down?

Standard Poodles often start to calm down as they mature, usually around two to three years old. While they’ll always have their playful moments, you can expect them to become more settled and less rambunctious as they reach adulthood. Proper training and consistent exercise can also help in managing their energy levels as they grow older.

Are Standard Poodles good swimmers?

Yes, Standard Poodles are excellent swimmers. Their history as water retrievers has endowed them with natural swimming abilities and a love for water. Their webbed feet and athletic build make them well-suited for water activities. If introduced to water properly and given the chance to learn at their own pace, many Standard Poodles will eagerly take to swimming and enjoy splashing around in the water.

Are Standard Poodles easy to train?

Yes, Standard Poodles are easy to train. They’re quick learners and eager to please, which makes training relatively easy compared to some other breeds.

However, training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. With consistent training, positive reinforcement, and plenty of mental stimulation, though, you’ll find that Standard Poodles can excel in various training activities, such as obedience, agility, and even advanced tricks.

Popular Poodle mixes

Some common Poodle mixes include:

  • Cockapoo (Standard Poodle + Cocker Spaniel)

  • Labradoodle (Standard Poodle + (Labrador)

  • Goldendoodle (Standard Poodle + Golden Retriever)

  • Yorkipoo (Standard Poodle + Yorkshire Terrier)

Poodle Mixes picture

Find Poodle puppies near you

Adopting a Poodle

Learn about acquiring a Poodle - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.