Sloughi

Breed Type: Hound
Common nicknames: Arabian Greyhound
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, calm, reserved
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns: Fawn
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Affectionately dubbed the “Arabian Greyhound,” the Sloughi is a medium to large-sized dog who stands anywhere from 24 to 29 inches at the shoulder and is built for speed with a muscular body and sleek silhouette. Hailing from North Africa, this breed was treasured by Berber and Bedouin tribes for their speed, agility, and hunting prowess. Ancient carvings even depict noble Sloughi-like hounds alongside their human companions. These dogs haven’t let their centuries-old legacy go to their heads, though — they’re humble, loving, and quietly dignified and, despite their athletic prowess, are also content being couch potatoes. In short, the Sloughi is the best kind of paradox: a laid-back sprinter, a noble buddy, and a history-rich hound who is ready to make some modern-day memories with you.

Sloughi characteristics

Learn about about Sloughi basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Sloughi facts.

Average height

24-29 inches (61.0-73.7cm)

Average weight

40-65 pounds (18.1-29.5 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Sloughis get?

Sloughis are medium to large-sized dogs. Typically, females stand about 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while males range from 26 to 29 inches. Males usually weigh between 50 to 65 pounds, and females weigh around 40 to 55 pounds. Their slender, athletic build allows them to be incredibly fast and agile, making them excellent sighthounds for hunting and running.

Do Sloughis shed?

Yes, Sloughis do shed, but they have a short, smooth coat that typically requires less maintenance than long-haired breeds. Their shedding is generally moderate, with seasonal increases, especially in the spring and fall when they may lose their undercoat. Regular brushing can help manage loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Overall, while they do shed, it’s usually not excessive, making them relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming.

What colors do Sloughis come in?

Sloughis come in a variety of colors, which can include sandy, cream, mahogany, and red. They have markings, including a black or brindle mask. The coat is usually short and smooth, which emphasizes their elegant appearance.

Sloughi health

Learn about about the Sloughi health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Sloughis need grooming?

Sloughis require minimal grooming due to their short, smooth coats. Regular brushing (about once a week) is sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Bathing should be done as needed, as excessive bathing can strip their coat of natural oils.

It’s also important to check their ears for dirt and debris, trim their nails regularly, and maintain dental hygiene. Overall, their grooming needs are relatively low compared to long-haired breeds, making them easier to care for in that regard.

Are Sloughi hypoallergenic?

No, Sloughis are not considered hypoallergenic. While they have short coats and do not shed as much as some long-haired breeds, they still produce dander, saliva, and urine, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. If you’re looking for a hypoallergenic dog, breeds like Poodles, Bichon Frises, or Maltese may be better options, as they tend to produce fewer allergens. However, it’s important to remember that individual reactions to dog breeds can vary, so spending time with a breed before making a decision can help gauge any allergic reactions.

Are Sloughis healthy?

Yes, like most primitive breeds, the Sloughi is remarkably healthy and sturdy, suffering from very few genetic disorders as they have mostly been bred out through the centuries. Sloughis have a relatively diverse gene pool, which can contribute to their overall health and reduce the risk of genetic disorders. 

However, like all dogs, this breed can be prone to certain health issues, and regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor their health. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for Sloughis, as they can be prone to obesity if not exercised regularly. A balanced diet suited to their age, size, and activity level is also important for their health.

Overall, with proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and adequate exercise, Sloughis can lead happy, healthy lives.

What diseases are Sloughis prone to?

While Sloughis are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some conditions that may affect the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia: This is a common genetic condition in many breeds, including Sloughis, where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

  • Bloat (gastric torsion): Sloughis are susceptible to bloat, a life-threatening condition that involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting. It’s important to monitor their eating habits and avoid vigorous exercise immediately after meals.

  • Osteosarcoma: This type of bone cancer is more common in larger breeds, and while not exclusive to Sloughis, they can be at risk.

  • Thyroid issues: Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, can occur in Sloughis, leading to various health issues.

  • Eye conditions: While not specific to Sloughis, some sighthounds can be prone to certain eye conditions, such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise can help manage these risks and promote a healthy lifestyle for Sloughis.

Sloughi temperament

Learn about about the Sloughi temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Sloughis bark a lot?

Sloughis are generally not known to be excessive barkers. They are more reserved and tend to communicate in other ways, such as through body language or occasional vocalizations. While they may bark to alert their owners of unusual sounds or visitors, they are typically quiet dogs who prefer to observe rather than engage in constant barking. Their calm demeanor and low barking tendency make them suitable for various living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation.

How fast is a Sloughi?

Sloughis are known for their impressive speed and agility, capable of reaching speeds of up to 30 miles per hour (48 kilometers per hour). Their long legs and lean, muscular build enable them to cover ground quickly, making them exceptional sighthounds suited for hunting and coursing. This speed, combined with their keen eyesight, allows them to chase down prey effectively in open terrains. Regular exercise and opportunities to run can help maintain their fitness and speed.

Are Sloughis good with kids?

Yes, Sloughis can be good with kids, especially if they are socialized from a young age. They are generally gentle and affectionate dogs, but their temperament can vary. They tend to be calm and tolerant, making them suitable companions for children. However, it’s essential to teach children how to interact with dogs respectfully and to supervise their interactions, especially with younger kids. It’s also important for pet parents to teach their dogs how to gently interact with children. 

Because Sloughis are sighthounds with a strong prey drive, they may be more suited to families with older children who can understand and respect the dog’s boundaries. Proper socialization and positive experiences with kids can help ensure a harmonious relationship between Sloughis and children in the household.

Are Sloughis friendly?

Yes, Sloughis are generally friendly dogs known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They tend to bond closely with their families and can be very loving companions. They usually have a calm and laid-back temperament, making them approachable and easy to be around.

While they are friendly with their families, Sloughis can be reserved or cautious around strangers. Proper socialization can help them become more comfortable in new situations.

Overall, Sloughis are known for their friendly disposition, but as with any breed, early socialization and positive experiences with various people and environments can enhance their sociability.

Are Sloughis good family dogs?

Yes, Sloughis can make good family dogs. They are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them suitable companions for families. Sloughis often form strong bonds with their families and enjoy spending time with them. Their calm demeanor and loyalty can contribute to a loving family environment. 

However, while they are generally calm, Sloughis do enjoy playtime and can be quite playful, engaging with children in appropriate ways. It's essential to socialize them from a young age and ensure they are comfortable around children. Teaching kids how to interact with the dog respectfully is also crucial. With proper training, socialization, and supervision, Sloughis can thrive in a family setting.

Are Sloughis smart?

Yes, Sloughis are considered intelligent dogs, but their intelligence manifests differently than in some other breeds. They are adept at learning and problem-solving, particularly when it comes to tasks that align with their natural instincts, such as hunting and chasing. However, their independent nature can sometimes make them appear aloof or less eager to please than more obedient breeds.

Additionally, Sloughis have a strong prey drive and are skilled hunters, showing their intelligence in their ability to track and chase game. Sloughis are capable of problem-solving and can figure out how to navigate their environment, especially if it involves pursuing something interesting.

While they can learn commands and tasks, they may not always respond immediately or enthusiastically, as they often think for themselves. Their independent nature means they may choose when to engage and when to ignore commands, which can be both a sign of intelligence and a challenge for training. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is crucial.

Overall, Sloughis are intelligent dogs, but they may require a different training approach than more eager-to-please breeds.

Are Sloughi energetic?

Yes, Sloughis are considered energetic dogs. They have a strong prey drive and were originally bred for hunting, which means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Activities like jogging, playing fetch, or allowing them to run in a safe, enclosed area can help meet their energy needs. In addition to physical exercise, Sloughis benefit from mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, and interactive play.

While they are energetic, Sloughis can also be calm and relaxed indoors after they have had enough exercise. They enjoy lounging and can be quite content to rest with their families.

Overall, Sloughis are energetic dogs that need regular exercise and activities to keep them mentally and physically stimulated, but they can also enjoy downtime with their families.

Are Sloughis good with other dogs?

Sloughis can generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they are properly socialized from a young age. They tend to be friendly and can enjoy playtime with their canine companions. 

However, early socialization with other dogs is essential to help them develop good manners and comfortable interactions. Sloughis have a strong prey drive, which means they may be inclined to chase smaller animals, including small dogs. Care should be taken during introductions to ensure everyone feels safe. Individual temperaments can vary, so it’s important to consider the personality of both the Sloughi and the other dogs. Some Sloughis may be more dominant or reserved, which can influence their interactions. Sloughis tend to enjoy playful, fast-paced interactions, so they may get along best with dogs with a similar play style.

Overall, with proper socialization and supervision, Sloughis can thrive in multi-dog households and form strong bonds with their canine companions.

Are Sloughis easy to train?

Sloughis can be somewhat challenging to train compared to other breeds – but keep in mind that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed. Sloughis are intelligent and can learn commands, but they often have an independent and somewhat stubborn nature, which is typical of sighthounds. 

When training a Sloughi, keep in mind that consistent training methods and clear commands are essential for effective training. Positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, works best with Sloughis. They respond better to rewards than to harsh training methods. Keeping training sessions short and engaging helps maintain their focus. Long sessions may lead to boredom. Early socialization with various people, pets, and environments is crucial for developing a well-rounded dog, and patience is key when training a Sloughi, as they may take their time to respond to commands.

While they may not be the easiest breed to train, with consistent and positive approaches, Sloughis can learn commands and behaviors effectively. They often excel in activities that align with their natural instincts, such as lure coursing or agility, which can make training more enjoyable for them.

Are Sloughis good with cats?

Sloughis can be good with cats, but it largely depends on their individual temperament and socialization experiences. While many Sloughis can coexist peacefully with cats, it’s essential to monitor their interactions and be mindful of each pet’s behavior and comfort level. As sighthounds, Sloughis have a strong prey drive, which means they may instinctively chase smaller animals, including cats. However, many Sloughis can live harmoniously with cats if introduced properly and raised together.

Introducing a Sloughi to cats at a young age can help them become accustomed to each other. Initially, supervise their interactions to ensure that both the Sloughi and the cat feel safe. Gradually allow them to spend time together. Use treats and praise to reward calm behavior around the cat, reinforcing positive interactions. Ensure that the cat has areas to retreat to where the Sloughi cannot reach, allowing them to feel secure.

Sloughi history

Learn about where this Sloughi came from!

Are Sloughi rare?

Yes, Sloughis are considered a rare breed, especially outside their native regions in North Africa. These elegant, fast sighthounds originate from countries like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. While they have a long history in these regions, their overall population is much smaller than other sighthounds like Greyhounds or Whippets. Efforts to preserve the breed have increased, but they remain relatively uncommon globally, particularly in areas like North America and Europe.

What kind of dog is a Sloughi?

The Sloughi is a sighthound known for its sleek and graceful appearance, speed, and hunting ability. The Sloughi was traditionally used by nomadic North African tribes to hunt game such as hare, gazelle, and other animals across the desert and rugged terrains.

Where are Sloughis from?

Sloughis, also known as Arabian Greyhounds, originate from North Africa, particularly Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. The Berber and Bedouin people have traditionally used them for hunting and guarding livestock. Sloughis are an ancient breed known for their speed, endurance, and grace, making them excellent hunters of game, such as hare and gazelle, in the harsh desert environments of the region. They are a rare and elegant sighthound breed, prized for their loyalty and gentle temperament.

What were Sloughis bred for?

Sloughis were bred primarily for hunting in the harsh desert environments of North Africa. As sighthounds, their primary role was to chase and capture fast prey using their speed, agility, and keen eyesight. The main animals they hunted included hare, gazelle, wild boar, and sometimes even jackals. The Berber and Bedouin people highly valued Sloughis for their ability to provide food through hunting, as well as for guarding livestock and property.

In addition to their hunting skills, Sloughis were also bred for endurance, able to run long distances in hot, arid conditions. Their loyalty and intelligence made them not just hunting companions but also loyal family protectors and companions. Their role in North African culture reflects their versatility and noble character.

What is the difference between Saluki and Sloughi?

While both Salukis and Sloughis are sighthound breeds with similarities, they have some distinct differences. 

The Saluki is believed to have originated in the Middle East, particularly in countries like Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, and has a long history as a hunting dog used to chase game in arid terrains. The Sloughi hails from North Africa, specifically Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. Like the Saluki, Sloughis were also used for hunting, particularly in desert regions.

In terms of appearance, Salukis are typically taller and have a more refined, elongated build with a narrow head, long neck, and long legs. They often have feathering on their ears, legs, and tail. Sloughis are generally more muscular and slightly stockier than Salukis. They have a broader head and a shorter neck, with a smooth coat and no feathering. Salukis can have either a smooth coat or a long, silky coat, while Sloughis have a short, smooth coat that is typically less varied in texture.

Both breeds are known for being gentle and affectionate with their families, but there can be slight differences in temperament. Salukis may be a bit more aloof and reserved, while Sloughis can be more sensitive and attached to their owners.

Despite these differences, both breeds share a love for running, a strong prey drive, and a need for regular exercise and mental stimulation.

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Adopting a Sloughi

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