Persian

Breed Type: Persian
Common nicknames: Persian Longhair, Iranian Cat
Coat: Long-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, gentle, affectionate, easy-going
Life expectancy: 15-20 years
Color & patterns:
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Persian - black and white
Persian - brown tabby
Persian - brown tabby
With their luxurious coats, adorable squishy faces, and big, expressive eyes, Persian cats are the epitome of grace and glamour. Their lineage can be traced back to the opulent courts of Persian nobility, but they’ve managed to keep their feet on the ground — quite literally, given their preference for a peaceful, grounded lifestyle. But don’t let their noble demeanors fool you: Persian cats are loving, gentle souls who thrive on affection and make perfect family pets. Whether it’s a game of chase-the-feather or a snuggle session on the couch, these cats love nothing more than spending time with their humans. Their amiable, patient nature makes them a hit with children and other pets alike. If you’re looking for a kitty who is equal parts loving, luxurious, and laid-back, the Persian cat might just be your dream come true.

Persian characteristics

Learn about about Persian basics like if they're good with kids and other Persians, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

10-15 inches (25.4-38.1cm)

Average weight

8-12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

15-20 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-demand workouts
Are Himalayan and Persian cats the same?

No, Himalayan and Persian cats are not necessarily the same. Himalayans were developed as a color-pointed variant of the Persian by crossing them with a Siamese. Some cat breed registries (such as the Cat Fanciers’ Association) consider them the same breed, while others (The International Cat Association) consider them separate breeds.

Where are Persian cats from?

Persian cats originated in Persia (modern-day Iran). In the 1600s, they were introduced to Europe by Italian and French travelers. The breed later gained popularity among the European aristocracy.

Are Persian cats rare?

No, Persian cats are not considered rare. In fact, they are one of the most popular and widely bred cat breeds.

How long do Persian cats live?

Persian cats generally live between 12 and 16 years, although individual longevity can vary based on factors such as genetics, overall health, and quality of care. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, and a safe indoor environment can positively impact their lifespan.

What are the different types of Persian cats?

Some of the common types of Persian cats include solid colors (such as white, black, or blue), bicolor, Himalayan (color points with a Persian coat), shaded or chinchilla (featuring silver or golden tipping on the fur), and more. Persian cats can also be categorized into various coat patterns, such as tabby, calico, and tortoiseshell.

Persian temperament

Learn about about the Persian temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Persian cats aggressive?

No, Persian cats are not aggressive. Socialization, proper care, and a comfortable living environment contribute to a well-adjusted temperament. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a cat's behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Do Persian cats meow a lot?

No, Persian cats don’t tend to meow a lot, but this can depend on the individual cat. While they may communicate through soft meows and gentle sounds, they are often not as vocal or loud as some other cat breeds.

Are Persian cats friendly?

Yes, Persian cats are friendly. Persians are gentle and affectionate and tend to form strong bonds with their human companions and enjoy the comfort of a calm and peaceful environment. Many Persian cats are known for their love of lounging and being pampered by people.

Are Persian cats good with other cats?

Yes, Persian cats can be good with other cats. Their easy-going nature often means they’ll enjoy the company of another cat, but it depends on the individual cat’s temperament and early socialization experiences. It’s essential to introduce them gradually, provide a safe space, and monitor their interactions.

Do Persian cats get along with dogs?

Yes, Persian cats can get along with dogs, but the success of the relationship depends on a gradual and supervised introduction. Many Persian cats make fast friends with dogs who are calm and respectful. Early socialization is crucial, allowing both pets to become accustomed to each other’s presence.

Are Persian cats good hunters?

No, Persian cats are not considered good hunters. They are more inclined towards indoor living and creature comforts.

Are Persian cats indoor cats?

Yes, Persian cats are indoor cats. For safety reasons, it is recommended that all cats be kept indoors due to the various dangers that outdoor environments pose. Outdoor cats are vulnerable to potential hazards such as traffic, predators, and harsh weather conditions. Keeping them indoors helps protect them from these risks and ensures a controlled and secure environment where they can thrive.

Are Persian cats good pets?

Yes, Persian cats can make great pets. Their calm nature and love for lounging and being taken care of make them well-suited for a variety of families, including seniors and families who live in apartments. It’s important to provide them with proper veterinary care, a comfortable living space, and interactive toys to keep them mentally stimulated.

Are Persian cats active?

No, Persian cats are overly active. While this varies by the individual cat, Persian cats have a more laid-back and sedentary nature. They prefer lounging and relaxing rather than engaging in high-energy play. Short bursts of playfulness may occur but don’t expect too many midnight zoomies.

Do Persian cats like to cuddle?

Yes, Persian cats like to cuddle. Persians adore being petted and enjoy close bonds with their people. They’ll seek out cozy spots for lounging and sneak snuggles from their pet parents.

Do Persian cats like water?

No, Persian cats don’t like water. While there are exceptions, many Persian cats prefer to keep their paws dry and may show reluctance when it comes to water-related experiences, such as baths.

Are Persian cats smart?

Yes, Persian cats are smart. While not big problem-solvers, these kitties tend to have a similar level of intelligence to many other cat breeds.

Are Persian cats hypoallergenic?

No, Persian cats are not hypoallergenic. They shed and produce dander, which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Individuals with allergies to cat dander may experience symptoms around Persian cats. 

It’s essential for prospective pet parents with allergies to spend time with a Persian cat before bringing one into their home to assess their personal sensitivity.

Do Persian cats have health problems?

Yes, Persian cats have health issues that they’re more prone to, including:

  • Respiratory issues: Brachycephalic breeds like Persians may experience difficulties breathing, especially in hot or humid conditions. Their facial structure can lead to issues such as stenotic nares (narrow nostrils) and an elongated soft palate, contributing to respiratory challenges.

  • Bladder infections: Bladder infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation of the bladder. Due to their long, dense fur around the hindquarters, Persians are more susceptible to bacterial growth. 

  • Liver shunts: This hereditary issue obstructs proper blood flow to the liver and results in unfiltered blood being sent to the heart, brain, and other body parts. 

  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): PKD is an inherited condition that causes cysts in the kidneys.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina. They are progressive degenerative diseases and will eventually cause blindness in both eyes. 

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death.

Persian health

Learn about about the Persian health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

What do Persian cats eat?

Persian cats should eat a nutritious, high-protein diet formulated for their specific dietary needs, considering factors like their age, weight, and any health concerns they may have. It’s always recommended to ask your veterinarian what kind of diet you should be feeding your Persian.

Do Persian cats shed?

Yes, Persian cats shed. Regular grooming is essential to manage their long, luxurious coat and minimize shedding. Additionally, providing a balanced diet and ensuring your Persian cat stays hydrated contributes to healthy skin and coat, which can impact shedding.

Do Persian cats have breathing problems?

Yes, Persian cats can have breathing problems. They are known for their brachycephalic (flat-faced) features, which can contribute to respiratory problems. The flattened facial structure of Persians may lead to issues such as snorting, snoring, and occasional breathing difficulties such as brachycephalic airway syndrome. It’s crucial to monitor their breathing and consult a veterinarian if any respiratory concerns arise.

Do you need to groom a Persian cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Persian cat. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent matting and tangling of their lavish coats. Due to their thick fur, Persians are prone to hairballs, but regular grooming helps minimize this risk. Pay attention to areas like the underarms, stomach, and hindquarters, where matting is common. 

Additionally, routine eye cleaning is necessary, especially for Persians with teary eyes, as their facial structure can contribute to tear staining. Occasional baths, teeth cleaning, and nail trimming are also essential to keeping your Persian healthy.

Find Persian kittens near you

Adopting a Persian

Learn about about acquiring a Persian - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.