Norfolk Terrier

Breed Type: Terrier
Common nicknames: Norfolk
Coat: Wiry, double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, lively, active, social
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Norfolk Terrier - red
Norfolk Terrier - wheaten
The feisty, charismatic Norfolk Terrier proves that dynamite skills can come in small packages. Originally bred as fearless hunters, Norfolk Terriers have a rich history of chasing vermin and are also good watchdogs. Whether they’re exploring new territories, participating in dog sports, or engaging in hilarious antics, these terriers are also masters at keeping you entertained. With their cheerful and affectionate natures, intelligence, and loyalty, they also make great companions for individuals and families alike. If you’re seeking a cute pup with a big personality, the Norfolk Terrier is the perfect choice for you.

Norfolk Terrier characteristics

Learn about about Norfolk Terrier basics like if they're good with kids and other Norfolk Terriers, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

10-11 inches (25.4-27.9cm)

Average weight

8-17 pounds (3.6-7.7 kg)

Average lifespan

12-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
Do Norfolk Terriers shed?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers do shed, but minimally. Their double coat, which includes a dense undercoat and a wiry topcoat, doesn’t shed much hair throughout the year. They’re a good choice if you’re looking for a small, spirited dog who doesn’t shed too much.

Are Norfolk Terriers good with kids?

Yes, most Norfolk Terriers can be good with kids, especially if they were raised alongside them from a young age. These pups are often friendly and energetic and love being part of the family. Their small size and playful nature can make them a good match for children, especially if the kids know how to interact gently and respectfully with dogs. 

Of course, like with any breed, it’s important to supervise playtime and teach both the pup and the kids how to respect each other’s space. With the right introduction and boundaries, Norfolk Terriers often become fun and loyal companions for kids.

Are Norfolk Terriers good with cats?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers can be good with cats and tend to be more accepting of their feline counterparts than other small-breed terriers. While these feisty pups may have a prey drive towards small animals such as birds and rodents, they tend to get along well with household cats. 

Initially, scent-based intros by swapping bedding can help both pets become acclimated to each other without the pressure of face-to-face meetings.

Make sure both pets have their own spaces to retreat to if they need a break, and supervise their interactions closely at first, encouraging and rewarding friendly and non-fixated behavior. Over time, with consistent positive reinforcement, many Norfolk Terriers and cats can develop a respectful and even friendly relationship.

Keeping both pets engaged with plenty of playtime and exercise helps channel any extra energy, making for a more harmonious household.

Are Norfolk Terriers good with other dogs?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers are typically good with other dogs and often enjoy having canine companions. Their social and playful nature makes them great at getting along with other pups, especially when they’ve been well-socialized. 

They tend to have a warm, engaging attitude that helps them form good relationships with their fellow canines, especially other small breeds. With the right introductions, Norfolk Terriers can easily fit into a multi-dog household and bring lots of joy to their canine friends.

Norfolk Terrier history

Learn about where this Norfolk Terrier came from!

Where are Norfolk Terriers from?

Norfolk Terriers are from England. These spirited dogs were initially bred in the late 19th century and share a close history with the Norwich Terrier. The Norfolk Terrier gained independent recognition from the Kennel Club (of England) in 1964.

What were Norfolk Terriers bred for?

Norfolk Terriers were originally bred for hunting and controlling populations of rodents and foxes on farms. They were used to flush out small game, such as rats and foxes, from burrows and other hiding places. Their small size, agility, and tenacity made them well-suited for this kind of work.

How long do Norfolk Terriers live?

Norfolk Terriers can enjoy a lifespan of about 12 to 16 years. Their longevity is influenced by a mix of factors, including their genetic history and attentive care. Regular veterinary visits, a balanced diet, grooming, dental care, consistent exercise and enrichment, and providing a safe and loving environment are also key to keeping them healthy. These aspects can have a big impact on their longevity and how long your canine BFF stays lively and comfortable.

When do Norfolk Terriers stop growing?

Norfolk Terriers stop growing in height around eight to nine months old, although they can continue to fill out until they’re about 12 months old. Growth plates, which are the areas of developing cartilage at the ends of their long bones, close as they approach their full height, signaling the end of their rapid growth phase. 

You can start transitioning them to adult food around nine months old, as their nutritional needs change once their growth slows down. Just make sure to slowly switch food over the course of a week and consult your vet to ensure the timing is right for your individual pup.

Norfolk Terrier temperament

Learn about about the Norfolk Terrier temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do Norfolk Terriers bark?

Yes, like many small-breed terriers, Norfolk Terriers have a tendency to bark when they’re excited, anxious, have noticed small wild critters, or want to alert their pet parents to something new or unusual. 

To keep their barking from getting out of hand, it’s a good idea to make sure they’re well-socialized to a range of environments, people, and other pets, get plenty of exercise and enrichment, and get restorative and comfortable sleep.

Are Norfolk Terriers good family dogs?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers are typically good family dogs. They’re affectionate, lively, and love being involved in family activities. Their ideal family is one that’s active and enjoys spending time together, whether that’s playing in the yard, going for walks, or just hanging out at home. 

They do well with active and social families who are willing to give them plenty of attention and include them in their daily routines. Norfolk Terriers thrive in homes where they’re treated as part of the family, getting lots of social interaction and a bit of adventure.

Are Norfolk Terriers easy to train?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers can be easy to train with positive reinforcement and engaging, fun learning sessions. They tend to respond really well to using treats, praise, and their favorite toys to motivate them to learn new cues. Since this spunky breed can get bored easily, it’s a good idea to keep the sessions short and mix things up to keep them interested. If you make training play-based, Norfolk Terriers will often be more than happy to engage. Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training any dog requires a long-term commitment.

Are Norfolk Terriers smart?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers are definitely smart little dogs. They catch on quickly when learning cues, especially when there’s something fun in it for them. For example, they’re great at figuring out puzzles and games that challenge their brains, like treat-dispensing toys. 

Their intelligence also shines in dog sports. They excel in activities like rally and agility, where they can show off their quick thinking and fast movements.

Are Norfolk Terriers friendly?

Yes, most Norfolk Terriers are friendly and affectionate. While they’re especially loving with their family, they also tend to warm up quickly to strangers and are quite people-oriented.

Overall, Norfolk Terriers have a warm and engaging personality that makes them great companions for their families and a good fit in a household with other pets.

Do Norfolk Terriers like to cuddle?

Yes, many Norfolk Terriers like to cuddle, especially when they have consistent outlets for play and exercise. These spirited pups may be less prone to cuddling if they have lots of pent-up energy, so it’s important to make sure they have daily access to physical enrichment before trying to give lots of cuddles.

Are Norfolk Terriers lap-dogs?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers can be great lap-dogs. These small pups often become quite attached to their family members and are typically happy to curl up in their pet parent’s lap.

Of course, it’s important not to force your pup to cuddle or curl up on your lap if they aren’t comfortable. Rescued Norfolk Terriers in particular may need extra time, patience, and trust-building to feel comfortable being a lap-dog.

Norfolk Terrier health

Learn about about the Norfolk Terrier health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Norfolk Terriers have health issues?

Yes, Norfolk Terriers can have health issues, but they tend to be robust little dogs with quite a long lifespan. While some breeds are prone to body structures or genetic conditions that cause health issues, such as breathing problems in very short-nosed dogs, Norfolk Terriers have a healthy build and few inherited diseases.

What diseases are Norfolk Terriers prone to?

While they’re overall a healthy breed, there are some diseases that Norfolk Terriers may be prone to, including:

  • Myxomatous mitral valve disease: This is a heart condition where the mitral valve, which helps regulate blood flow in the heart, deteriorates over time. This can lead to heart murmurs and, if severe, heart failure. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor heart health.

  • Dental disease: Norfolk Terriers are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths, which can lead to plaque and tartar buildup. This can result in gum disease, tooth loss, and other oral health problems. Regular dental care and cleanings are crucial.

  • Patellar luxation: This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap from its normal position. It can cause lameness or discomfort and may require surgical intervention in more severe cases.

  • Hip dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, leading to arthritis and pain. It can affect mobility and overall comfort. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help manage symptoms.

  • Cataracts: Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, impairing vision. It can affect one or both eyes and might require surgical intervention to restore vision.

  • Lens luxation: This occurs when the lens of the eye moves from its normal position, potentially leading to vision problems or eye pain. It often requires surgical treatment to correct.

Vet check-ups, early interventions, preventative care, and a healthy lifestyle are essential for managing and mitigating these conditions.

Are Norfolk Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Norfolk Terriers are not hypoallergenic. While they shed less than some breeds, they still produce a standard amount of dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. 

Grooming weekly and keeping the home clean can help manage shedding and dander, but if allergies are a concern, it’s best to spend time with the breed before committing to ensure they’re a good fit for your household.

Popular Norfolk Terrier mixes

There are a number of small breeds that are popular choices for mixes with Norfolk Terriers, including:

  • Norjack (Norfolk Terrier + Jack Russell Terrier)

  • Norkie (Norfolk Terrier + Yorkshire Terrier)

  • Norfolk-Norwich Terrier (Norfolk Terrier + Norwich Terrier)

  • Norfolk Poodle (Norfolk Terrier + Miniature Poodle)

  • Norfolk Beagle (Norfolk Terrier + Beagle)

Norfolk Terrier Mixes picture

Find Norfolk Terrier puppies near you

Adopting a Norfolk Terrier

Learn about about acquiring a Norfolk Terrier - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.