Labrador Retriever

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: Lab
Coat: Double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, gentle, intelligent, loyal
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Labrador Retriever - black
Labrador Retriever - chocolate
Labrador Retriever - chocolate
Labrador Retriever - cream
Labrador Retriever - yellow
Labrador Retriever - yellow
Labrador Retrievers, also known as “Labs,” have sweet temperaments, boundless energy, and incredible intelligence. With their friendly faces and wagging tails, it’s no wonder why they are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Labradors are a medium-to-large breed, with males typically weighing around 65 to 80 pounds and females around 55 to 70 pounds. They have a short, dense coat in three standard colors: yellow, black, and chocolate. Labs are famous for being excellent swimmers, which makes sense considering their roots as hunting dogs in Canada. Whether you’re looking for a running partner, a hiking buddy, or just a snuggly companion, a Lab is sure to fit the bill.

Labrador Retriever characteristics

Learn about about Labrador Retriever basics like if they're good with kids and other Labrador Retrievers, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

21-24 inches (53.3-61.0cm)

Average weight

49-77 pounds (22.2-34.9 kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How long do Labrador Retrievers live?

Labrador Retrievers typically have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, although individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to helping Labrador Retrievers live longer, healthier lives.

What are the different types of Labrador Retrievers?

There are two types of Labrador Retrievers: American Labradors and English Labradors. While they are the same breed, there are some minor differences between the two. English Labs are stocky, have a broad head, and are generally calm companions, whereas American Labs are lighter, may have more energy, and be more suited to hunting.

Are Golden Retrievers Labradors?

No, Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers are separate breeds. Although they share traits, such as being friendly and loyal, and are both retrievers primarily bred for retrieving waterfowl, they have distinct origins and characteristics.

When do Labrador Retrievers stop growing?

Labrador Retrievers typically reach their full height and physical maturity by around 12 to 24 months of age. It’s essential to provide proper nutrition, exercise, and healthcare during their growth stages to ensure they develop into healthy adult dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help monitor their growth and overall well-being.

What were Labrador Retrievers bred for?

Labrador Retrievers were bred as versatile working dogs and are particularly skilled at retrieving waterfowl during hunting. Their water-resistant coat, strong swimming ability, and gentle temperament made them ideal for this role. These pups excel not only in hunting but also as beloved family pets and in various service roles.

Are Labrador Retrievers hypoallergenic?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not considered hypoallergenic. Labrador Retrievers have a double-layered coat that can shed heavily, and they can produce allergens in their skin cells, saliva, and urine, similar to most other dog breeds that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Where did Labrador Retrievers originate?

The Labrador Retriever did not originate from Labrador, as their name suggests, but from Newfoundland, Canada as early as the 1500s. It is suspected that either Norse explorers or Portuguese and Basque fishermen brought Labrador Retrievers to Canada as early as the 1500s. 

Labrador Retrievers are the descendants of St. John water dogs (hence their natural and true love of the water). In the 1700s, they were brought to England by estate owners, and soon after, the third Earl of Malmesbury gave them the designation of “Labradors.”

Labrador Retriever temperament

Learn about about the Labrador Retriever temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Labrador Retrievers good with kids?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are considered good with kids. They are known for their friendly and gentle nature and tendency to form strong bonds with their human family members, making them great companions for kids and people of all ages. Labs’ intelligence makes them trainable and capable of understanding and following commands — and all pet parents should train their dogs to behave well around children, no matter their breed.

As with any breed, it is recommended that your child is always supervised when interacting with your Labrador Retriever to keep both the child and dog safe.

Are Labrador Retrievers easy to train?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are one of the easiest dogs to train, thanks to their profound intelligence, immense patience, keen power of connection, and generosity of spirit. They also love to carry things in their mouths, so if you’re looking for a dog who will bring you your slippers in the morning, you may just have found it in a Labrador Retriever.

Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training any dog requires a long-term commitment.

Do Labrador Retrievers bark a lot?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not known for excessive barking. They may occasionally bark to alert you to something unusual or as a form of communication but they’re generally moderate barkers. Thanks to their naturally obedient nature, they can be discouraged from barking with positive reinforcement training and exercise.

Are Labrador Retrievers good guard dogs?

No, Labrador Retrievers are not good guard dogs. Their friendly and sociable nature makes them more likely to greet strangers with enthusiasm rather than act as guard dogs, and they are not known for territorial behavior.

Are Labrador Retrievers smart?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are generally considered smart dogs. They are known for their trainability, especially their ability to learn and follow commands. They are also quick learners with great problem-solving abilities.

Are Labrador Retrievers good family dogs?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers are excellent family dogs. They have been one of the most beloved family pets for centuries, and for good reason — they’re joyous, extroverted, people-loving, animal-loving, water-loving, and a general joy to be around.

Families with a larger home and a good-sized backyard are a better fit for Labs than those with a small apartment. However, that does not mean you can’t have a Lab in an urban area, it just means you’ll have to dedicate more time to actually taking your dog on adventures where they can use all their energy.

Are Labrador Retrievers good with cats?

Yes, Labradors tend to get along very well with cats and other animals. They are not a high prey-drive breed, though they are playful and may want to chase the cat. 

Of course, each dog has individual preferences and temperament, but you can feel fairly confident your Lab, if properly socialized to your cat and/or introduced at a young age, should get along well.

Labrador Retriever health

Learn about about the Labrador Retriever health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Labrador Retrievers need to be groomed?

Yes, Labrador Retrievers require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding. While these pups do not require a high-maintenance grooming routine, they still require the occasional bathing and frequent brushing to keep the shedding at bay. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential for their well-being.

Do Labrador Retrievers have health issues?

Labrador Retrievers are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to a few health issues, including:

  1. Hip and/or Elbow Dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. 

  2. Patellar luxation: Also known as slipped kneecaps, patellar luxation is a common problem in many dog breeds. It occurs when slight abnormalities cause the knee joint to slide in and out of place, and can cause pain and occasional lameness. Surgical treatment is available for severe cases, although many dogs lead normal lives without treatment.

  3. Portosystemic Liver Shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a hereditary issue that obstructs proper blood flow to the liver. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, PSS sends the toxins in unfiltered blood to the heart, brain, and other body parts. Signs can include, but are not limited to, behavioral changes, loss of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), jaundice, urinary tract problems, vision problems, and stunted growth. PSS can be life-threatening if not treated early. Antibiotics and diet changes can help in the short term, but surgery is the only permanent treatment for the problem.

  4. Eye Issues: Labrador Retrievers are prone to cataracts and Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Cataracts is a common eye condition that causes cloudiness in the eye and obstructs vision, while PRA is a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness.

  5. Obesity: Due to a specific gene mutation, Labrador Retrievers are more likely to become obese than any other breed. Labs love eating and are prone to becoming overweight if their portion sizes and exercise routines are not properly controlled.

  6. Others: Because floppy-eared breeds do not drain water effectively, they can be prone to ear infections. Labrador Retrievers are also susceptible to cancer. A veterinarian may recommend joint and eye tests to identify some of these issues.

Popular Labrador Retriever mixes

Breeds that are commonly mixed with Labrador include Poodles, Beagle, and German Shepherds. Characteristics of a Labrador Retriever mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Labrador Retriever mixes include:

  • Labradoodle (Labrador + Poodle)

  • Bassador (Labrador + Basset Hound)

  • Afador (Labrador + Afghan Hound)

  • Sheprador (Labrador + German Shepherd)

  • Borador (Labrador + Border Collie)

  • Goldador (Labrador + Golden Retriever)

  • Beagador (Labrador + Beagle)

Labrador Retriever Mixes picture

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Adopting a Labrador Retriever

Learn about about acquiring a Labrador Retriever - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.