German Wirehaired Pointer

Breed Type: Sporting
Common nicknames: GWP, Wirehairs
Coat: Wiry, double
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Energetic, affectionate, intelligent, independent
Life expectancy: 14-16 years
Color & patterns: Liver
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German Wirehaired Pointer - liver
German Wirehaired Pointer - liver
German Wirehaired Pointer - liver
German Wirehaired Pointer - liver
The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large breed with a wiry coat that gives them a distinctive and rugged look. This breed’s friendly and intelligent nature makes them wonderful companions for active individuals and families, and their versatility allows them to excel in activities such as hunting, tracking, and obedience. They are known for their loyalty and trainability, making them excellent working dogs and devoted family pets. If you’re seeking a reliable, athletic, intelligent, and loyal pup, the German Wirehaired Pointer is the perfect choice for you.

German Wirehaired Pointer characteristics

Learn about about German Wirehaired Pointer basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other German Wirehaired Pointer facts.

Average height

22-26 inches (55.9-66.0cm)

Average weight

42-82 pounds (19.1-37.2 kg)

Average lifespan

14-16 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
What colors do Wirehaired Pointing Griffons come in?

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons come in a variety of colors. Common hues include brown, liver, and various shades of gray, often with combinations like roan, where the color is mixed with white, or solid colors with white markings.

The preferred color for a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is steel gray with brown or liver markings, but other colors are also acceptable: chestnut brown, white and brown, roan, and white and orange. 

Solid brown, all-white, or white and orange coats are less desirable, and a black coat disqualifies in shows. The markings can vary in shade from chestnut to cream and orange, and ticking is also common.

When do German Wirehaired Pointers stop growing?

German Wirehaired Pointers stop growing between 12 to 18 months of age. They may continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until around two years old. The growth rate can vary slightly based on individual factors like genetics and overall health. Regular exercise and a balanced diet during their growing phase will support their healthy development.

Do Wirehaired Pointing Griffons shed?

Yes, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons do shed, but lightly. Grooming a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is fairly low-maintenance thanks to their coat type and low-shedding traits. 

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a dense, wiry coat that’s designed to protect them from the elements. Their coat is medium-length and can develop a natural scruff around their neck and face. Brushing with a slicker brush is recommended to keep their coat in good condition and prevent mats and tangles. A de-shedding tool or comb can also help manage shedding and remove loose hair. Occasional trims might be necessary to maintain a neat appearance and deal with any damaged hair. After outdoor adventures, it’s a good idea to check their coat for dirt and debris to keep them clean and comfortable.

Does a German Wirehaired Pointer have hair or fur?

A German Wirehaired Pointer has hair, not fur. Their coat is made of dense, wiry hair that offers protection against extreme weather conditions and treacherous terrain. This wire-haired coat is distinct from the softer fur found on many other breeds and helps to repel water and dirt — beneficial for their role as a hunting and working dog.

What colors do German Wirehaired Pointers come in?

German Wirehaired Pointers come in a variety of colors, including liver and white, black and white, and sometimes solid liver.

How big do German Wirehaired Pointers get?

German Wirehaired Pointers are large dogs, most weighing between 50 and 70 pounds and standing around 22 to 26 inches tall. Males tend to be larger than females.

Do German Wirehaired Pointers shed?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointer shed, but their wire-haired coat sheds less than some other breeds. The German Wirehaired Pointer doesn’t require much grooming — a regular brushing will do right by this breed.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers hypoallergenic?

No, German Wirehaired Pointers are not hypoallergenic. While their wiry, dense coat sheds less than some other breeds, they still produce dander, a common allergen. If you or someone in your household has allergies, spend time with the breed before bringing a German Wirehaired Pointer into your home to see if there are any allergic reactions.

German Wirehaired Pointer temperament

Learn about about the German Wirehaired Pointer temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers good with kids?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointers are good with kids, especially older children. Their energetic and playful temperament suits boisterous children.

As with any breed, supervise interactions between dogs and young children to keep everyone safe and happy. Teaching children how to properly approach and handle dogs is crucial to ensure positive experiences for both the dog and the child, as is teaching dogs how to interact gently with children.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers good with other dogs?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointers are good with other dogs, especially when they have been properly socialized. Their friendly and sociable nature helps them get along well with other canine companions. They usually enjoy playing and interacting with other dogs. With the right socialization and supervision, German Wirehaired Pointers integrate well into multi-dog households and enjoy the company of other pups.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers good with cats?

Some German Wirehaired Pointers are good with cats. Because they were bred to hunt and retrieve, other German Wirehaired Pointers might have a natural inclination to chase smaller animals, including cats. That said, German Wirehaired Pointers can be good with cats, but their success in coexisting with them often depends on individual temperament, socialization, and training.

Do German Wirehaired Pointers bark a lot?

No, German Wirehaired Pointers do not bark a lot. A German Wirehaired Pointer may bark to alert their families to intruders, express excitement, or seek attention. In general, they are reserved and focused, especially when working or hunting. Like any breed, individual dogs may vary. Proper training and socialization can help manage their barking and ensure they are well-behaved.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers good family dogs?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointers are good family dogs. They were bred to be both hunters and devoted companions, so this is a wonderful breed for a very active family that understands this dog’s need for consistent mental and physical stimulation. They are affectionate and high-energy dogs who require an active lifestyle and attentive pet parents.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers easy to train?

German Wirehaired Pointers are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence, eagerness to please, and strong work ethic. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods and are quick learners when training is approached consistently and patiently. 

However, German Wirehaired Pointers also have an independent streak, which can make training a little tricky. Testing boundaries and displays of strong will mean training might take some time. A patient, firm, and gentle trainer will be best for this breed. Also, keep in mind that training any dog takes substantial time and effort, regardless of breed.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers smart?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointers are smart dogs. Their intelligence is one of their most winning attributes, contributing to their effectiveness as versatile hunting and working dogs. They are quick learners and can pick up commands and tasks with relative ease.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers friendly?

Yes, German Wirehaired Pointers are friendly dogs. They enthusiastically participate in family adventures, get along well with children and other pets, and are happy to meet new people. All dogs are different, however, so early socialization and positive experiences are important to help them develop into friendly dogs. Additionally, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

German Wirehaired Pointer history

Learn about where this German Wirehaired Pointer came from!

Where are German Wirehaired Pointers from?

German Wirehaired Pointers are from, yep, Germany. The breed was developed in the late 19th century by German hunters seeking a versatile hunting dog with a robust coat that could handle various terrains and weather conditions. The breed is the result of crossing the now-extinct German Broken Coated Pointer with French Griffons and the Shorthaired Pointer.

What is the difference between a GSP and a GWP?

German Wirehaired Pointers and German Shorthaired Pointers are both excellent hunting dogs, but there are a few key differences. The German Shorthaired Pointer, as the name suggests, has a close, sleek coat; they also tend to be more outgoing compared to the German Wirehaired Pointer, a more reserved dog.

What are German Wirehaired Pointers known for?

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their distinctive, dense, wiry coat, which stands up to all kinds of weather and rough terrain. They are also known for their versatile hunting skills, work ethic, loyalty, and intelligence. 

How long do German Wirehaired Pointers live?

German Wirehaired Pointers live 14 to 16 years. Like all breeds, their longevity can be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise will ensure they remain healthy and happy throughout their lives.

German Wirehaired Pointer health

Learn about about the German Wirehaired Pointer health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are German Wirehaired Pointers healthy?

The German Wirehaired Pointer is quite a sturdy dog with a relatively long average lifespan. However, they are prone to some common health issues, including:

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a German Wirehaired Pointer, have them checked out by a vet to see if they are prone to getting dysplasia.

  • Eye issues: Entropion, a genetic defect where one or both eyelids are inverted or roll inward and rub on the surface of the eye; and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a progressive degenerative disease affecting the retina that eventually leads to blindness.

  • Others: German Wirehaired Pointers are also prone to heart disease, seizures, and gastric dilatation-volvulus, a sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen. Due to their floppy ears, they can be prone to ear infections if not properly cleaned and dried. Your vet may recommend hip, eye, and imaging tests.

Popular German Wirehaired Pointer mixes

Some common German Wirehaired Pointer mixes include:

  • German Wirehaired Lab (German Wirehaired Pointer + Labrador Retriever)

  • German Wirehaired Sprointer (German Wirehaired Pointer + English Springer Spaniel)

  • German Wirehaired Pointing Vizsla (German Wirehaired Pointer + Vizsla)

German Wirehaired Pointer Mixes picture

Find German Wirehaired Pointer puppies near you

Adopting a German Wirehaired Pointer

We don't see any German Wirehaired Pointers available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Ashburn, VA.