Boxer

Breed Type: Working
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Playful, eager-to-please, loyal, affectionate
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Boxer - brindle
boxer - fawn
boxer - fawn
The Boxer is a bouncy and boisterous breed with a signature squished face, wiggly butt, and personality that will make you fall head over heels in puppy love. Originally bred in Germany, Boxers were used as hunting dogs and later found their true calling as dedicated service and therapy dogs. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make training an enjoyable and rewarding experience, and their exuberant personalities make them ideal companions for active individuals and families alike. What truly sets Boxers apart, though, is their unwavering loyalty, affectionate nature, and playfulness. They form deep bonds with their families and are particularly fond of children, often showcasing their gentle and patient side. Boxers are natural protectors, providing a sense of security and steadfast companionship. These pups are also always ready for some fun and games; they’re renowned for their love of play and are always ready for a game of fetch, a brisk walk, or even a challenging agility course.

Boxer characteristics

Learn about about Boxer basics like if they're good with kids and other Boxers, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

21-25 inches (53.3-63.5cm)

Average weight

49-77 lbs (22.2-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How long do Boxer dogs live?

Boxers live between 10 and 12 years. Providing proper veterinary care, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a loving home environment can help maximize a Boxer’s lifespan and quality of life. Responsible breeding practices aimed at reducing genetic health issues can also contribute to longer and healthier lives for Boxer dogs.

What were Boxer dogs bred for?

Boxers were bred for hunting, guarding, and working alongside humans. Their ancestors, such as the Bullenbeisser, were used in Germany as hunting dogs for large game, like boars and bears. Boxers inherited traits such as strength, agility, and courage from these breeds. Over time, Boxers were also employed in roles such as cattle-herding, cart-pulling, and military and police work due to their versatility, intelligence, and trainability.

When is a Boxer dog full grown?

A Boxer is fully grown at 18 to 24 months of age. But like many breeds, Boxers may continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they are around two to three years old.

Why are Boxer dogs called “Boxers”?

Boxers earned their name due to their distinctive behavior of using their front paws in a manner that resembles boxing. They have a playful and expressive nature, often pawing at objects or people, which is reminiscent of a boxer sparring with an opponent.

Where are Boxer dogs from?

Boxer dogs originated in Germany. They were developed in the late 19th century by mixing a now-extinct breed called the Belgian Brabant Bullenbeisser (Bull Biter) with Bulldogs — and possibly other breeds, too. The first German Boxer club was founded in 1896.

What is a Boxer dog?

A Boxer dog is a medium to large-size breed known for its muscular build, square muzzle, and distinctive brindle or fawn coat. Boxers are characterized by their energetic and playful temperaments, intelligence, and loyalty to their families.

There are German Boxers, American Boxers, and UK Boxers. German boxers have slightly larger bone structures and slightly smaller noses. American Boxers have no head wrinkles and a tighter-fitting coat.

Boxer temperament

Learn about about the Boxer temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Boxer dogs good with kids?

Yes, Boxers are good with kids. Despite their intimidating stature and their musculature, Boxers are patient and tolerant, and they often enjoy the company of kids. Their energy level is like that of a three-year-old, so they might unintentionally knock over younger kids due to their excitement and strength. As with any dog breed, it’s essential for pet parents and parents of kids to supervise interactions between Boxers and young children to ensure mutual respect and safety.

Is a Boxer a good family dog?

Yes, Boxers can be good dogs for families willing to provide them with the attention, training, and exercise they need. They are great for families who love the outdoors, physical activity, and love to play. Boxers are silly dogs who are known for their loyalty, affection, and playful nature, making them excellent companions for adults and children alike. However, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Are Boxer dogs aggressive?

No, Boxers are not naturally aggressive. Properly bred, socialized, and trained Boxers often have friendly, playful dispositions towards people and other animals. However, Boxers have a protective instinct and may display territorial behaviors if they perceive a threat to their families or homes.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are Boxer dogs easy to train?

Yes, Boxers are easy to train for pet parents who are consistent, patient, and use positive reinforcement methods. Boxers are intelligent and eager to please, but they can also have a stubborn streak and may test boundaries at times — so firm yet gentle leadership is important. Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training a dog requires a long-term commitment.

Is a Boxer a good house dog?

Yes, Boxers can make good house dogs when provided with proper training, socialization, and exercise. Boxers are often described as playful, clownish, and eager to please, making them enjoyable home companions.

Are Boxer dogs good with other dogs?

Yes, Boxer dogs can be good with other dogs, but this depends on individual temperament and the other dog’s personality. Boxers often enjoy the company of other dogs, but some may display territorial or dominant behaviors, particularly with dogs of the same sex or unfamiliar dogs. Early socialization, positive-reinforcement training, and supervised interactions can help ensure that Boxers develop good social skills and manners around other dogs.

Are Boxer dogs smart?

Yes, Boxers are smart. They have good problem-solving skills, learn quickly, and are capable of understanding and responding to cues. Boxers are known for their alertness, adaptability, and ability to pick up on cues from their pet parents.

Are Boxer dogs good guard dogs?

Yes, Boxers are good guard dogs due to their natural protective instincts, alertness, and loyalty to their families. While they may not have the intimidating size of some other guard-dog breeds, Boxers are known for their courage and willingness to defend their loved ones if they sense a threat.

Can Boxer dogs swim?

Yes, Boxers can swim, however their swimming ability can vary from individual to individual. Some Boxers may naturally take to the water and enjoy swimming, while others may be less enthusiastic or need encouragement and training to become comfortable in the water. It’s important to introduce Boxers to water gradually and provide them with positive reinforcement to build their confidence alongside their swimming skills.

Are Boxer dogs brachycephalic?

No, Boxer dogs are not considered brachycephalic. Brachycephalic breeds are characterized by short muzzles and flattened faces, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other health issues. Boxers have moderately short muzzles, but they do not have the extreme brachycephalic features seen in breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, or Shih Tzus.

Do Boxer dogs fart a lot?

Yes, Boxers may fart a lot. Due to their short snouts, Boxers may accidentally take in large amounts of air while eating or drinking, which can lead to increased farting. Certain dietary factors or gastrointestinal issues may also contribute to farting in Boxers. It’s essential to monitor their diets, establish proper feeding habits, and address any potential digestive issues with the guidance of a veterinarian.

Do Boxer dogs bark a lot?

No, Boxers don’t bark a lot. But some Boxers may bark more frequently than others, especially when they are excited, alerting their pet parents to potential threats or seeking attention. As with any dog, Boxers can be discouraged from barking with proper training and exercise.

Are Boxer dogs good with cats?

Yes, Boxers can be good with cats, but their compatibility depends on their individual personality and the cat’s temperament. Some Boxers may have a high prey drive, making them quite fond of cat-chasing or playing too roughly with cats. But with proper training, socialization, and supervision, many Boxers can learn to coexist peacefully with cats.

Boxer health

Learn about about the Boxer health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Boxer dogs have health problems?

Yes, Boxers do have health problems that they’re more prone to, including:

  • Boxer cardiomyopathy: This is a heart condition that is common to Boxers, characterized by an enlarged heart muscle, which can lead to arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, and sudden death. Regular cardiac screenings are essential for early detection.

  • Sub-aortic stenosis: Sub-aortic stenosis is an inherited heart condition that is most common in larger breed dogs and is present at birth. It occurs when a dog is born with an abnormally narrow aortic valve, which controls blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. The narrowing makes it difficult for blood to flow properly through the heart and can cause fainting and even sudden death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.

  • Degenerative myelopathy: Degenerative myelopathy is a degenerative genetic disorder that causes progressive paralysis in the hind legs. There is no cure, and it can progress very quickly.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that is characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. When a dog has cardiomyopathy, both the heart chambers become enlarged after having to work harder to get blood through. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). The major symptoms of DCM include lethargy, anorexia, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, a swollen abdomen, and temporary loss of consciousness.

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, elbow dysplasia often results in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause

    a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Boxer, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia.

  • Boxer colitis: This condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, bloody stool, and abdominal pain.

    Treatment usually includes dietary management, medication, and stress-reduction techniques.

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus: A sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen

  • Hypothyroidism: Boxers are predisposed to hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin issues. Lifelong medication and regular monitoring are usually necessary for management.

  • Cancer: Boxers have an increased risk of developing certain cancers, including mast-cell tumors, lymphoma, and skin tumors. Regular veterinary screenings are essential to diagnose and treat cancer early.

Are Boxer dogs hypoallergenic?

No, Boxers are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, which are common allergens for people who are sensitive to pets.

Do all Boxer dogs drool?

No, not all Boxers drool. Drooling can vary widely among Boxers and may be influenced by genetics, anatomy (such as lip and jowl size), age, and health. While Boxers are not known to be heavy droolers compared to other breeds, such as Bulldogs or Saint Bernards, some Boxers may drool occasionally, particularly in response to excitement, anticipation of food, or during hot weather.

Do Boxer dogs need a lot of exercise?

Yes, Boxers need a lot of exercise. They are an energetic, athletic breed known for their agility, stamina, and playfulness. Boxers benefit from daily exercise sessions consisting of activities such as brisk walks, jogging, running, interactive playtime, and mentally stimulating games.

Popular Boxer mixes

Breeds that commonly mix with Boxers include Labrador Retrievers, English Bulldogs, and Akitas. Characteristics of a Boxer mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common mixes include:

  • Boxador (Boxer + Labrador)

  • Bulloxer (Boxer + English Bulldog)

  • Boxita (Boxer and Akita)

  • Boxweiler (Boxer and Rottweiler)

Boxer Mixes picture

Find Boxer puppies near you

Adopting a Boxer

Learn about about acquiring a Boxer - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.