Boxer

Breed Type: Working
Coat: Smooth
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Playful, eager-to-please, loyal, affectionate
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Color & patterns:
Hero image
Boxer - brindle
boxer - fawn
boxer - fawn
The Boxer is a bouncy and boisterous breed with a signature squished face, wiggly butt, and personality that will make you fall head over heels in puppy love. Originally bred in Germany, Boxers were used as hunting dogs and later found their true calling as dedicated service and therapy dogs. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make training an enjoyable and rewarding experience, and their exuberant personalities make them ideal companions for active individuals and families alike. What truly sets Boxers apart, though, is their unwavering loyalty, affectionate nature, and playfulness. They form deep bonds with their families and are particularly fond of children, often showcasing their gentle and patient side. Boxers are natural protectors, providing a sense of security and steadfast companionship. These pups are also always ready for some fun and games; they’re renowned for their love of play and are always ready for a game of fetch, a brisk walk, or even a challenging agility course.

Boxer characteristics

Learn about about Boxer basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Boxer facts.

Average height

21-25 inches (53.3-63.5cm)

Average weight

49-77 lbs (22.2-NaN kg)

Average lifespan

10-12 years

Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Grooming needs
OccasionallyFrequently
Full-grown size
Teeny tinySuper size
Good with cats
Likely to chaseHey, new pal!
Good with kids
Needs lots of supervisionReady to play
Training Aptitude
HeadstrongEager to please
How big do Boxer dogs get?

Boxers weigh between 49 and 77 pounds and stand around 21 to 25 inches tall. They are classified as a medium to large-size breed, with males often growing larger than females.

Do Boxer dogs shed?

Yes, Boxers do shed. But their shedding is low to moderate compared to other breeds. Boxers have short, smooth coats that shed lightly year-round, with increased shedding during seasonal changes (known as “blowing their coat”). Brushing with a grooming glove or rubber curry brush, can help remove loose hair and minimize shedding.

Do Boxer dogs have webbed feet?

Yes, Boxers can have webbed feet, but they’re not usually fully webbed like other breeds that specialize in swimming. Boxers may have some degree of webbing between their toes, but this will vary from one individual to another.

Are black Boxer dogs rare?

Yes, black Boxer dogs are rare compared to fawn and brindle Boxers. The breed standard for Boxers does not include black as an accepted coat color, so black Boxers are considered outside of the breed standard.

What color are Boxer dogs?

Boxer dogs can be fawn, brindle, black, or solid white. Boxers may also have white markings on their chests, feet, and sometimes their faces. These white markings can vary in size and distribution, ranging from small patches to larger areas of white.

What does a Boxer dog look like?

Boxers have strong, muscular builds and square-shaped heads. These pups have broad, blunt muzzles with distinctive underbites, where the lower jaw extends slightly beyond the upper jaw. They have dark, expressive eyes and ears that have historically been cropped to stand erect, although ear cropping is a controversial practice and has been banned or restricted in many countries due to animal welfare concerns. There is no medical reason to crop a dog’s ears, and vets do not recommend it.

Do Boxer dogs have tails?

Yes, Boxers have tails. While Boxers have historically had their tails docked, a medically unnecessary and outdated practice in which the tail is surgically shortened or removed just after birth, in many countries, including several European countries, tail-docking is now prohibited or restricted. As a result, Boxers with natural, long tails are becoming more common in these regions.

How long do Boxer dogs live?

Boxers live between 10 and 12 years. Providing proper veterinary care, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a loving home environment can help maximize a Boxer’s lifespan and quality of life. Responsible breeding practices aimed at reducing genetic health issues can also contribute to longer and healthier lives for Boxer dogs.

When is a Boxer dog full grown?

A Boxer is fully grown at 18 to 24 months of age. But like many breeds, Boxers may continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they are around two to three years old.

Why are Boxer dogs called “Boxers”?

Boxers earned their name due to their distinctive behavior of using their front paws in a manner that resembles boxing. They have a playful and expressive nature, often pawing at objects or people, which is reminiscent of a boxer sparring with an opponent.

What is a Boxer dog?

A Boxer dog is a medium to large-size breed known for its muscular build, square muzzle, and distinctive brindle or fawn coat. Boxers are characterized by their energetic and playful temperaments, intelligence, and loyalty to their families.

There are German Boxers, American Boxers, and UK Boxers. German boxers have slightly larger bone structures and slightly smaller noses. American Boxers have no head wrinkles and a tighter-fitting coat.

Boxer history

Learn about where this Boxer came from!

What were Boxer dogs bred for?

Boxers were bred for hunting, guarding, and working alongside humans. Their ancestors, such as the Bullenbeisser, were used in Germany as hunting dogs for large game, like boars and bears. Boxers inherited traits such as strength, agility, and courage from these breeds. Over time, Boxers were also employed in roles such as cattle-herding, cart-pulling, and military and police work due to their versatility, intelligence, and trainability.

Where are Boxer dogs from?

Boxer dogs originated in Germany. They were developed in the late 19th century by mixing a now-extinct breed called the Belgian Brabant Bullenbeisser (Bull Biter) with Bulldogs — and possibly other breeds, too. The first German Boxer club was founded in 1896.

Boxer temperament

Learn about about the Boxer temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Boxer dogs good with kids?

Yes, Boxers are good with kids. Despite their intimidating stature and their musculature, Boxers are patient and tolerant, and they often enjoy the company of kids. Their energy level is like that of a three-year-old, so they might unintentionally knock over younger kids due to their excitement and strength. As with any dog breed, it’s essential for pet parents and parents of kids to supervise interactions between Boxers and young children to ensure mutual respect and safety.

Is a Boxer a good family dog?

Yes, Boxers can be good dogs for families willing to provide them with the attention, training, and exercise they need. They are great for families who love the outdoors, physical activity, and love to play. Boxers are silly dogs who are known for their loyalty, affection, and playful nature, making them excellent companions for adults and children alike. However, pet parents should always supervise interactions between any dogs and kids to ensure that both the dog and the child understand how to behave appropriately around each other.

Are Boxer dogs aggressive?

No, Boxers are not naturally aggressive. Properly bred, socialized, and trained Boxers often have friendly, playful dispositions towards people and other animals. However, Boxers have a protective instinct and may display territorial behaviors if they perceive a threat to their families or homes.

If you are concerned by any signs of aggression or reactivity in your dog, be sure to address it promptly with the help of a professional trainer or behaviorist. Pain, discomfort, or underlying medical conditions can sometimes contribute to changes in a dog’s behavior, so it may also be worth visiting a vet to rule out their health as a cause for signs of aggressive behavior.

Are Boxer dogs easy to train?

Yes, Boxers are easy to train for pet parents who are consistent, patient, and use positive reinforcement methods. Boxers are intelligent and eager to please, but they can also have a stubborn streak and may test boundaries at times — so firm yet gentle leadership is important. Just keep in mind that even if a certain dog breed is known to be easy to train, training a dog requires a long-term commitment.

Is a Boxer a good house dog?

Yes, Boxers can make good house dogs when provided with proper training, socialization, and exercise. Boxers are often described as playful, clownish, and eager to please, making them enjoyable home companions.

Are Boxer dogs good with other dogs?

Yes, Boxer dogs can be good with other dogs, but this depends on individual temperament and the other dog’s personality. Boxers often enjoy the company of other dogs, but some may display territorial or dominant behaviors, particularly with dogs of the same sex or unfamiliar dogs. Early socialization, positive-reinforcement training, and supervised interactions can help ensure that Boxers develop good social skills and manners around other dogs.

Are Boxer dogs smart?

Yes, Boxers are smart. They have good problem-solving skills, learn quickly, and are capable of understanding and responding to cues. Boxers are known for their alertness, adaptability, and ability to pick up on cues from their pet parents.

Are Boxer dogs good guard dogs?

Yes, Boxers are good guard dogs due to their natural protective instincts, alertness, and loyalty to their families. While they may not have the intimidating size of some other guard-dog breeds, Boxers are known for their courage and willingness to defend their loved ones if they sense a threat.

Can Boxer dogs swim?

Yes, Boxers can swim, however their swimming ability can vary from individual to individual. Some Boxers may naturally take to the water and enjoy swimming, while others may be less enthusiastic or need encouragement and training to become comfortable in the water. It’s important to introduce Boxers to water gradually and provide them with positive reinforcement to build their confidence alongside their swimming skills.

Are Boxer dogs brachycephalic?

No, Boxer dogs are not considered brachycephalic. Brachycephalic breeds are characterized by short muzzles and flattened faces, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other health issues. Boxers have moderately short muzzles, but they do not have the extreme brachycephalic features seen in breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, or Shih Tzus.

Do Boxer dogs fart a lot?

Yes, Boxers may fart a lot. Due to their short snouts, Boxers may accidentally take in large amounts of air while eating or drinking, which can lead to increased farting. Certain dietary factors or gastrointestinal issues may also contribute to farting in Boxers. It’s essential to monitor their diets, establish proper feeding habits, and address any potential digestive issues with the guidance of a veterinarian.

Do Boxer dogs bark a lot?

No, Boxers don’t bark a lot. But some Boxers may bark more frequently than others, especially when they are excited, alerting their pet parents to potential threats or seeking attention. As with any dog, Boxers can be discouraged from barking with proper training and exercise.

Are Boxer dogs good with cats?

Yes, Boxers can be good with cats, but their compatibility depends on their individual personality and the cat’s temperament. Some Boxers may have a high prey drive, making them quite fond of cat-chasing or playing too roughly with cats. But with proper training, socialization, and supervision, many Boxers can learn to coexist peacefully with cats.

Boxer health

Learn about about the Boxer health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do Boxer dogs have health problems?

Yes, Boxers do have health problems that they’re more prone to, including:

  • Boxer cardiomyopathy: This is a heart condition that is common to Boxers, characterized by an enlarged heart muscle, which can lead to arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, and sudden death. Regular cardiac screenings are essential for early detection.

  • Sub-aortic stenosis: Sub-aortic stenosis is an inherited heart condition that is most common in larger breed dogs and is present at birth. It occurs when a dog is born with an abnormally narrow aortic valve, which controls blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. The narrowing makes it difficult for blood to flow properly through the heart and can cause fainting and even sudden death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.

  • Degenerative myelopathy: Degenerative myelopathy is a degenerative genetic disorder that causes progressive paralysis in the hind legs. There is no cure, and it can progress very quickly.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that is characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. When a dog has cardiomyopathy, both the heart chambers become enlarged after having to work harder to get blood through. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). The major symptoms of DCM include lethargy, anorexia, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, a swollen abdomen, and temporary loss of consciousness.

  • Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, elbow dysplasia often results in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause

    a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Boxer, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia.

  • Boxer colitis: This condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, bloody stool, and abdominal pain.

    Treatment usually includes dietary management, medication, and stress-reduction techniques.

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus: A sudden, painful, and life-threatening swelling and twisting of the abdomen

  • Hypothyroidism: Boxers are predisposed to hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin issues. Lifelong medication and regular monitoring are usually necessary for management.

  • Cancer: Boxers have an increased risk of developing certain cancers, including mast-cell tumors, lymphoma, and skin tumors. Regular veterinary screenings are essential to diagnose and treat cancer early.

Are Boxer dogs hypoallergenic?

No, Boxers are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, which are common allergens for people who are sensitive to pets.

Do all Boxer dogs drool?

No, not all Boxers drool. Drooling can vary widely among Boxers and may be influenced by genetics, anatomy (such as lip and jowl size), age, and health. While Boxers are not known to be heavy droolers compared to other breeds, such as Bulldogs or Saint Bernards, some Boxers may drool occasionally, particularly in response to excitement, anticipation of food, or during hot weather.

Do Boxer dogs need a lot of exercise?

Yes, Boxers need a lot of exercise. They are an energetic, athletic breed known for their agility, stamina, and playfulness. Boxers benefit from daily exercise sessions consisting of activities such as brisk walks, jogging, running, interactive playtime, and mentally stimulating games.

Popular Boxer mixes

Breeds that commonly mix with Boxers include Labrador Retrievers, English Bulldogs, and Akitas. Characteristics of a Boxer mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog’s genetics, and its upbringing. A few common mixes include:

  • Boxador (Boxer + Labrador)

  • Bulloxer (Boxer + English Bulldog)

  • Boxita (Boxer and Akita)

  • Boxweiler (Boxer and Rottweiler)

Boxer Mixes picture

Find Boxer puppies near you

Adopting a Boxer

Learn about acquiring a Boxer - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.

Photo of Rocky

Rocky

Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier

Male, adult

Westerville, OH

Color
Brown/Chocolate - with White
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Not good with kids
Good with dogs
Needs experienced adopter
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Meet Rocky he is a 3 year old boxer pit bull mix. He is a very sweet boy that I found running loose in Westerville Ohio. Ive had him now for 5 months. The only reason I’m not keeping him is space my financials and I already have 2 dogs. But back to Rocky I believe he was raised with an iron fist. He can be startled by things but is easily assured. He loves bones and toys!! Overall a great dog loves to lay on the couch and prefers sleeping in the bed while touching you, lol. He has learned that talking to him sternly doesn’t mean that he’s gonna get hit or he’s in trouble. It just means he needs to listen and focus and he listens really well. I think he would be great for a young person.That’s just looking to have a companion. I don’t have kids so I say no kids just b/c he doesn’t like to be pulled on,moved/pushed. The truth is he just wants to be loved petted some treats toys and you will make him so happy. I just want the best for him he deserves to know the best life a dog can have.
Photo of Mr. Peabody “Pickles”

Mr. Peabody “Pickles”

Boxer

Male, 1 yr 9 mos

New Albany, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Mr. Peabody “Pickles” Gender: MaleCurrent Age: 1 year 6 monthsCurrent Age Range: Adult (1 year or older)Current Weight: 50 lbsExpected Adult Size: Medium (25-50 lbs)Breed: BoxerEnergy Level: Medium-High Dog Friendly: Yes, and can have other dogs in the home or can be an only dog.Cat Friendly: YesKids: Yes, any ageApartment Friendly: No Fence Requirements: Physical fence preferred but not required with regular walks/exerciseCrate Trained: Yes. Max hours about 9 (no water in kennel)Potty Trained: Yes Ideal Home / Adopter: Anyone with an active home, including but not limited to kids, dogs, cats, etc. He loves being around his people and fur friends. Likes: Walks, tennis balls, ALL food (including raw veggies), rope toys (under supervision), giving kisses, snuggles, doggie daycare, playing with the cat. Whatever you wanna do, he will be right there with you. Dislikes: Loud noise, but not in a fear/aggressive way. Just will want to be closer to “momma.” Does well in crate for fireworks or thunderstorms. Still getting adjusted to new sights and sounds. He was not exposed prior to me. What makes this dog special? His name!!! PICKLES! He’s a doofus and wiggles a lot. Pickle's adoption fee is $350. All fees include spay/neuter, microchip, vaccinations, worming, flea and heartworm current. All dogs over 6 months of age have been tested and are heartworm negative. If you are interested in adopting, apply at rescuedohio.org to become an approved adopter and a meet & greet can be set up once approved. ##2335319##
Photo of Connie

Connie

Boxer

Female, 7 yrs 10 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Black
Size
(when grown) Med. 26-60 lbs (12-27 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Connie is quite the underdog. Living chained to a trailer and sleeping in deep mud, Connie produced litter after litter of puppies while never receiving any vet care whatsoever. The family finally agreed to surrender her and her only surviving pup (who was living in a small crate outdoors, and has now been adopted).Connie came to us emaciated and positive for several internal parasites, including heartworm and tick diseases. After several months of vet care, Connie is now heartworm free!!!Everyone at the vet loves Connie and her happy personality. Connie is good with other dogs but often intimidates dogs with her strong personality until they get to know her.Connie is approximately 45 pounds. She does have 'weak knees' which cause her to walk with stiff back legs on occasion. This is managed with oral medication as needed for pain. In general, Connie gets around really well and loves going on leash walks.Connie was on restricted exercise while going through her heartworm treatment and can't wait to run and play again!Apply for Connie at ricopetrecovery.org Her adoption fee is $250.
Photo of Cocoa

Cocoa

Boxer Pit Bull Terrier

Female, 4 yrs 8 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Brown/Chocolate
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Good with kids
Not good with dogs
Not good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
This beautiful girl is Cocoa. Cocoa is 4 yrs old and has a pure velvet coat. She is very smart and PERFECTLY house trained. She has not had any accidents, has no desire to get on furniture, she is curious, but not at all destructive. She is also a very gentle dog that loves her toys, but does not destroy them. She can sit and give you her paw like a champ. Cocoa would love an active family that would take her for car rides, hikes and runs. She is an athletic girl that excels at ZOOMIES and TWIRLS. Cocoa needs some leash work and would need slow introductions to new dogs. Please consider fostering or fostering to adopt Cocoa so she can continue her great progress! Ricopetrecovery.org/help.
Photo of Lyra (Moon’s puppies)

Lyra (Moon’s puppies)

Boxer Terrier (Unknown Type, Small)

Female, 3 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Story
Would you like to meet Lyra? Lyra has a mild temperament when she's not wrestling with her sisters or foster siblings.She is crate trained and stays dry and clean all night and is doing amazing on potty training outside. She will go to the pee pads at the back door but will normally go outside. Such a great beginning!Lyra is learning how to chase a toy but hasn't mastered bringing it back. She is very food motivated and is slowly learning a couple basic commands. You have to be faster than her shark teeth when giving a treat but she usually takes her treat gently when not competing with her siblings. She is ready to warm your lap with cuddles especially after running around in the snow.Who can resist those beautiful soulful eyes?Apply to meet Lyra at ricopetrecovery.orgThe adoption fee is $350 and covers first two vaccines, spay/neuter and microchip at our vet. Apply now to visit and add one of these sweet pups to your family!
Photo of Carina (Moon’s puppies)

Carina (Moon’s puppies)

Boxer Terrier (Unknown Type, Small)

Female, 3 mos

Lewis Center, OH

Color
Tan/Yellow/Fawn
Size
(when grown) Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
Details
Story
Meet Carina. She is one of Moon's puppies. She is the sweetest and loves to curl up next to you. She's a great listener and I just found out she likes to watch TV (see picture). She likes to play hard but when she settles down she is an angel.She loves to go outside and is learning to potty outside. On the occasion that she doesn't give signals, she does go to the pee pads I have located by the backdoor.She will go to her crate with her siblings after they potty for the night. The crate stays clean even with 5 puppies inside.She is scheduled for her 2nd vaccine on the 14th and is ready to find her forever home. She is waiting for you.Apply now at ricopetrecovery.org to visit Carina. Adoption fee is $350 and includes first 2 set of vaccines spay and microchip.