Snowshoe

Breed Type: Western
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, sociable, playful
Life expectancy: 12-17 years
Color & patterns: Bluepoint
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Snowshoe
Snowshoe
The Snowshoe is a delightful breed with striking white boots and endearing mask-like markings that emerged in the 1960s when an adventurous Siamese cat decided to mix things up with an American Shorthair. Snowshoes are known for their lively, playful natures — they’re always ready to engage in a game of chase or a spirited conversation with their favorite humans. They’re social butterflies, forming strong bonds with their families and making fantastic companions. Snowshoes often get along swimmingly with children and other pets, bringing laughter to any household. So, if you’re ready to dive into a world of play and irresistible charm, the Snowshoe might just be the cat for you.

Snowshoe characteristics

Learn about about Snowshoe basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Snowshoe facts.

Average height

9-11 inches (22.9-27.9cm)

Average weight

9-12 pounds (4.1-5.4 kg)

Average lifespan

12-17 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial Butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedSuper shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When do Snowshoe cats stop growing?

Snowshoe cats typically stop growing at about two years old. While they will reach their full height around their first birthday, they’ll continue to bulk up until around the two-year mark. 

To support healthy development, ensure your adopted Snowshoe kitty gets a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals. Routine vet check-ups help monitor their growth and overall health. Proper care during these early years sets the foundation for a healthy, happy adult cat.

How long do Snowshoe cats live?

On average, Snowshoe cats live 15 to 20 years, which is comparable to both American Shorthairs and Siamese cats. 

Several factors influence a Snowshoe cat’s longevity. Genetics play a big role; cats from lines with fewer health issues tend to live longer. Diet and nutrition are crucial, too; a balanced diet can help prevent obesity and related health problems. Veterinary care, including vaccinations and dental care, helps catch potential health issues early, which can significantly extend a cat’s life. Snowshoe cats, who mostly live inside, may also live longer than strictly outdoor cats because they are less exposed to dangers like traffic, predators, and diseases.

Are Snowshoe cats born white?

Yes, Snowshoe kittens are born entirely white. As they grow, they begin to develop their distinctive color points, including darker shades on the ears, face, paws, and tail. This gradual color development happens over several weeks as the kittens develop. The contrasting white markings on their feet, chest, and face become more pronounced as they continue to grow, and their coat color settles into its final pattern.

What eye colors can a Snowshoe have?

Snowshoe cats should have blue eyes ranging from a deep, vivid blue to a lighter, more icy shade. Eye color is one of the breed’s standout features, complementing their distinct coat pattern. Their eyes should be walnut-shaped, which is a bit rounder than their Siamese relative’s almond-shaped eyes. 

What color coats can Snowshoe cats have?

Snowshoe cats have a distinctive coat pattern and color range and should always feature their distinctive ”snowshoe” markings. Their coat pattern resembles the pointed coloration of the Siamese breed, where the color is darker on the ears, face, paws, and tail, while the rest of the body is a lighter shade. The most common coat colors for Snowshoe cats include seal (dark brown), chocolate, blue-gray, and lilac-gray.

How big do Snowshoe cats get?

Snowshoe cats are medium-sized cats. Adult males typically weigh between 10 and 14 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, usually weighing between seven to 10 pounds. They generally reach a height of about 9 to 11 inches at the shoulder.

Several factors influence the final size of a Snowshoe cat. Genetics play a significant role; the size of the parents often gives a good indication of how large their offspring will be. Nutrition is another key factor. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients supports proper growth and development. Exercise and activity levels also impact muscle development and overall body condition, helping to maintain a healthy weight. Lastly, spaying or neutering can influence growth patterns, as these procedures can sometimes lead to a slight increase in weight due to changes in metabolism and activity levels.

Are Snowshoe cats good with other cats?

Yes, Snowshoe cats often get along pretty well with other cats. Their naturally sociable and easygoing nature makes them pretty adaptable when it comes to sharing their home. They’re not typically aggressive or overly territorial, so they tend to fit in smoothly with other feline housemates.

Snowshoes often love hanging out with their fellow cats, whether it’s playing together or just curling up in a cozy spot. Their friendly, affectionate vibe makes it easier for them to build good relationships with other cats. Of course, introducing a new cat should always be done slowly and thoughtfully to keep things stress-free and safe for everyone involved.

Are Snowshoe cats good with dogs?

Yes, Snowshoe cats can be good with dogs, especially if the pup is friendly and sociable. Their affectionate and playful nature makes Snowshoes quite adaptable to living with dogs, especially if they’ve been socialized with their canine counterparts from kittenhood. 

When you’re introducing a Snowshoe to a dog, start by keeping them separate at first. Let them get used to each other’s scents by swapping toys or bedding. Once they’ve had a chance to become accustomed to each other’s smells, you can do short, supervised meet-and-greets. Initially, keep your pup on a leash and let the kitty observe and approach at their own pace, making sure to reward your dog for friendly behavior. Gradually let them spend more time together as they get more comfortable. Just watch their body language and be ready to step in if anyone seems stressed, and make sure to provide perches and escape routes for your cat so they can easily leave the interaction if they choose.

How much do Snowshoe cats shed?

Snowshoe cats shed lightly to moderately, which is pretty manageable for most cat parents. They have a short to medium-length coat that’s smooth and soft. Because of their coat type, they don’t shed as much as long-haired breeds, but you’ll still notice some shedding, especially during seasonal changes like spring and fall. During these times, you might see a bit more fur around as they shed their winter or summer coats.

Snowshoe health

Learn about about the Snowshoe health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom a Snowshoe cat?

Yes, you need to groom a Snowshoe cat, but they’re pretty low maintenance. Their short to medium-length single coat doesn’t require as much grooming as long-haired or double-coated breeds. Brushing with a soft bristle brush or rubber grooming brush about once a week helps keep their fur looking nice, reduces shedding, and prevents the formation of hairballs. Plus, it’s a good way to bond with your cat and keep an eye out for any skin issues.

Additionally, you’ll want to brush their teeth with cat-safe toothpaste at least twice per week and trim their nails every two to three weeks if they aren’t keeping them worn down enough on their own.

Are Snowshoe cats hypoallergenic?

No, Snowshoe cats aren’t considered hypoallergenic because they produce standard amounts of Fel d 1 protein, which is primarily responsible for causing allergic reactions in affected individuals. This protein is found in their saliva, skin, urine, and dander.

Weekly grooming can be really helpful in minimizing allergens spread around the home. Frequently brushing them helps reduce the amount of loose fur and dander. Keeping their living area clean, vacuuming with a HEPA filter, and using air purifiers can also help reduce allergens in the environment.

Are Snowshoe cats susceptible to cancer?

No, Snowshoe cats are not particularly susceptible to cancer. Like all cats, they can develop various health issues, including cancer, but there’s no specific evidence that suggests Snowshoes are at a higher risk compared to other breeds.

Are Snowshoe cats healthy?

Yes, Snowshoe cats are an especially healthy breed. Snowshoes have a long average lifespan and are not particularly prone to genetic health conditions. Still, like any cat breed, they can develop conditions or become infected by diseases commonly seen in domestic house cats.

What diseases are Snowshoes prone to?

Like all cats, Snowshoes may develop the following:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): This is a common condition in cats in which the kidneys gradually lose function over time, leading to issues such as dehydration, weight loss, and increased thirst and urination. It’s often managed through diet, medication, and check-ups to maintain quality of life.

  • Diabetes: This condition occurs when a cat’s body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels, often due to insulin resistance. It can lead to symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Managing diabetes usually involves a combination of diet, insulin injections, and ongoing check-ups.

  • Hyperthyroidism: This is a common endocrine disorder in older cats in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. It can cause symptoms such as weight loss, increased appetite, rapid heart rate, and excessive thirst. Treatment options include medication, dietary changes, or surgery, depending on the severity..

  • Periodontal disease: This dental condition involves inflammation and infection of the tissues around the teeth. It can lead to bad breath, gum swelling, widespread infection, kidney issues, and tooth loss if not treated. Routine dental check-ups and brushing can help prevent and manage periodontal disease.

  • Obesity: Like many cats, Snowshoes can be prone to obesity if they’re overfed or not sufficiently active. Obesity can lead to various health issues, including diabetes and joint problems. Keeping them on a balanced diet, providing regular exercise, and monitoring their weight are important for preventing and managing obesity.

Regular veterinary check-ups, screenings, preventative care, and early treatments can help manage and prevent these conditions, helping your Snowshoe cat stay as happy and healthy as possible.

Snowshoe history

Learn about where this Snowshoe came from!

Where are Snowshoe cats from?

Snowshoe cats are a relatively recent breed from the United States, with origins dating back to the 1960s. The breed was developed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Dorothy Hinds-Daugherty, a Siamese cat breeder. She noticed that some of her Siamese cats had unique white markings on their feet, which she found appealing. These markings resembled snowshoes, hence the name of the breed.

The breed’s development was challenging due to the difficulty in consistently producing the desired traits, such as the inverted “V” facial marking and the white boots on all four feet. However, the Snowshoe cat gradually gained recognition with dedication and selective breeding.

In the 1970s, Vikki Olander, another breeder, continued Hinds-Daugherty’s work and succeeded in getting the breed officially recognized. The Snowshoe was accepted for championship status by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1994.

Is a Snowshoe cat a Siamese?

No, a Snowshoe cat is not a Siamese, although it does share some characteristics with the Siamese breed. Snowshoe cats were developed by crossbreeding Siamese cats with the Snowshoe traits with American Shorthairs with tuxedo patterns. This crossbreeding aimed to combine the Siamese’s sleek, pointed coloration with the American Shorthair’s robust build and unique white markings, particularly on the feet.

While Snowshoe cats inherited the Siamese’s pointed coat pattern and some of its vocal and affectionate personality traits, they are a distinct breed with their own characteristics. Snowshoe cats also tend to have a more moderate body type compared to the slender and elongated frame of the Siamese.

Were Snowshoe cats bred for a reason?

Snowshoe cats were bred primarily to combine the best traits of Siamese and American Shorthair cats. Breeders aimed to create a breed with unique and attractive markings along with the sleek, pointed coloration typical of Siamese cats and to combine the affectionate and sociable nature of the Siamese with the calm and easygoing disposition of the American Shorthair.

Is a Snowshoe cat rare?

Yes, Snowshoe cats are relatively rare. This rarity is due to several factors, including the difficulty of consistently breeding cats with the specific physical traits that define the Snowshoe, such as the white “snowshoe” feet, the inverted “V” facial pattern, and the pointed coloration. These traits don’t always appear consistently in litters, making selective breeding a meticulous process. Additionally, relatively few breeders specialize in Snowshoe cats compared to more common breeds, limiting the availability of Snowshoe kittens. While various cat registries recognize Snowshoe cats, they are not as widely known or as popular as some other breeds, further contributing to their rarity.

Snowshoe temperament

Learn about about the Snowshoe temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Snowshoe cats loud?

While Snowshoe cats may not meow as loudly as their Siamese forebearers, these talkative kitties will often follow their pet parents around the home, meowing and chirping away. Snowshoe cats are sociable and will happily use vocalizations as a way to engage and communicate with their human family. 

Are Snowshoe cats affectionate?

Yes, Snowshoe cats are typically very affectionate. Most Snowshoes thoroughly enjoy being around people and often seek out attention and companionship. Their friendly and sociable demeanor makes them great family pets, as they tend to get along well with children. 

If you’ve adopted an undersocialized Snowshoe kitty, it’s important to slowly gain their trust by quietly spending time together and letting them come to you on their terms. As they feel safer and more confident in your home, your adopted Snowshoe buddy is more likely to become affectionate and engaging.

Are Snowshoe cats good hunters?

Yes, Snowshoe cats can be quite good hunters, thanks to their American Shorthair ancestry. American Shorthairs were originally prized for their hunting abilities, used to keep rodent populations in check on farms and in homes. This lineage gives Snowshoe cats a natural instinct for stalking and pouncing.

While Snowshoes might be more known for their friendly and playful nature, those hunting genes are still there. You might find that given a chance, your Snowshoe cat will take down insects or small rodents and likely enjoys games that mimic hunting behaviors, like chasing toys or playfully stalking other pets.

Are Snowshoe cats good indoor cats?

Yes, Snowshoe cats tend to make good indoor cats due to their friendly, sociable, and affectionate nature. They thrive on human interaction and enjoy being part of family life, making them well-suited to indoor living where they can receive plenty of attention.

However, enrichment and exercise are crucial to keep a Snowshoe cat happy and healthy indoors. These cats are playful and active, so they need plenty of stimulation. Interactive toys, climbing trees, and puzzle feeders can help keep them engaged. Daily play sessions with their human companions are also important for both physical and mental exercise.

If you’d like to let your Snowshoe cat explore the outdoors safely, consider a secure outdoor enclosure or ”catio,” which allows them to enjoy the sights and sounds of the outside world without the risks. Leash training is another great way to give outdoor enrichment. Using a harness and leash, you can take your Snowshoe cat for supervised walks, letting them explore safely.

Are Snowshoe cats good lap-cats?

Yes, most Snowshoe cats are good lap-cats. They’re super affectionate and sociable, so they love being close to their humans. Snowshoes often seek out attention and enjoy cuddling, making them perfect for snuggling up on a lap.

Their friendly demeanor means they appreciate the warmth and comfort of sitting with their favorite people. Whether you’re watching TV, reading a book, or just relaxing, a Snowshoe cat will likely be more than happy to curl up on your lap and purr away. Their loving and loyal disposition makes them fantastic companions for anyone looking for a cat who enjoys close, personal interaction.

What do Snowshoe cats like to do?

Snowshoe cats enjoy a variety of activities that keep them entertained and engaged. They love interactive play, like chasing toys, playing with feather wands, and batting around balls. Their inquisitive nature also means they often enjoy puzzle feeders and other toys that challenge their minds.

Many Snowshoe cats also have a fascination with water. You might find them dipping their paws in their water bowl, playing with dripping faucets, or even trying to hop in the shower. Along with their playful and water-loving antics, Snowshoes also love snuggling up with their humans, making them the perfect blend of playful and affectionate.

Do Snowshoe cats like to be held?

Yes, most Snowshoe cats like to be held, thanks to their affectionate and sociable nature. They often appreciate the closeness and comfort of being in their pet parent’s arms. These snuggly kitties tend to warm up quickly to new people and can be quite happy to be scooped up by their new friends. 

Of course, as with any cat, it’s important to note their body language and make sure they’re comfortable being held. This is especially important when forming a bond with a newly adopted cat, as forcing them to be picked up can make them feel unsafe and wary. By building a solid friendship and moving at their comfort level, you’ll have a better chance of your kitty feeling comfortable being held.

Find Snowshoe kittens near you

Adopting a Snowshoe

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