Ocicat

Breed Type: Western
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, energetic, sociable, adaptable
Life expectancy: 10-15 years
Color & patterns: Brown
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Ocicat - brown
Ocicat - brown
Get ready to rumble with the Ocicat, a domestic cat with a wild heart. Donning a beautifully spotted coat, the Ocicat may look like they just strutted out of the jungle, but rest assured: they’re fully domesticated. The breed dates back to the 1960s when breeders crossed a Siamese with an Abyssinian to create a cat with an oh-so-magnificent spotted coat. The Ocicat is active, playful, and loaded with personality. They’re incredibly intelligent and love puzzles, games, and anything that gets their agile minds working. And let’s not forget their social side: Ocicats are chatty and affectionate, making them wonderful companions for families, singles, or seniors. They’re good with children and usually get along well with other pets. So, if you’re on the prowl for a kitty who brings a touch of the wild to your living room but still loves a good cuddle on the couch, the Ocicat might just be your perfect match.

Ocicat characteristics

Learn about about Ocicat basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other Ocicat facts.

Average height

9-11 inches (22.9-27.9cm)

Average weight

6-15 pounds (2.7-6.8 kg)

Average lifespan

10-15 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy shedder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When do Ocicat cats stop growing?

Ocicat cats typically stop growing by around two years old. They might reach their full length and height by around one year of age, but they often continue to fill out and develop muscle mass until they are around 18 to 24 months old.

How long do Ocicat cats live?

Ocicat cats live 12 to 18 years on average. Their lifespan can vary based on their genetics, overall health, diet, and the quality of care they receive.

What eye colors can an Ocicat have?

An Ocicat’s eyes can be any color other than blue. Common Ocicat eye colors include green, hazel, gold, and amber.

What color coats can Ocicat cats have?

Ocicat cats are known for their striking spotted coat patterns, which resemble wildcats like the ocelot. The recognized coat colors for Ocicats include chocolate, chocolate silver, cinnamon, cinnamon silver, black, black silver, fawn, fawn silver, lilac, lilac silver, blue, and blue silver.

How big do Ocicat cats get?

Ocicat cats are medium to large-sized cats with a muscular and athletic build. Male Ocicats typically weigh between 10 and 15 pounds; females generally weigh between seven and 12 pounds. However, individual cats vary in size, and some males occasionally reach weights beyond 15 pounds. Ocicats are usually about 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder.

How much do Ocicat cats shed?

Ocicat cats do not shed excessively. Their short coat and lack of an undercoat means they shed less hair compared to breeds with longer or denser coats. Like most cats, Ocicats may experience slightly increased shedding during seasonal changes in the spring and fall. However, their shedding is generally not as noticeable or extensive as that of breeds with heavier coats. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding.

Ocicat temperament

Learn about about the Ocicat temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are Ocicat cats good with dogs?

Yes, Ocicat cats are good with gentle dogs when introduced early and properly. Of course, each dog and cat has their own preferences and temperaments, but gradual introductions can also increase the likelihood of them getting along well.

Are Ocicat cats good with other cats?

Yes, Ocicat cats are usually good with other cats when introduced properly. Friendly, outgoing, and social, they are typically tolerant and adaptable, which can help them adjust to living with other cats in the same household.

Proper socialization from a young age, as well as gradual introductions, can help Ocicats develop positive relationships with other cats. Like all cats, Ocicats might establish a hierarchy and assert dominance within their social group. Watch carefully when cats first meet to manage any conflicts so they can establish healthy relationships.

Are Ocicats larger than domestic cats?

Yes, Ocicats can be larger than the average domestic cat, though they can vary in size like any breed. Domestic cats typically weigh between seven and 12 pounds, while male Ocicats usually weigh between 10 and 15 pounds or more. 

Are Ocicats very vocal?

No, Ocicats are not very vocal compared to some other breeds like the Siamese. They communicate with their people through a variety of vocalizations, but they are not as vocal or as loud as breeds like the Siamese. They might meow, chirp, or purr to express their needs or desires. Some Ocicats are more chatty and enjoy “talking” with their pet parents, especially during interactive play or when seeking attention. Their vocalizations are often melodic and engaging.

Are Ocicat cats friendly?

Yes, Ocicat cats are friendly, outgoing, and social. These confident cats are typically curious about their surroundings and enjoy exploring their environment and interacting with new people and animals. Ocicats form strong bonds with their pet parents and enjoy being part of the family. They are affectionate, often seeking out attention from their human family.

Are Ocicat cats good hunters?

Yes, Ocicat cats are good hunters. They have a strong prey drive and excellent hunting instincts, although their abilities as hunters can vary among individual cats. Ocicats are highly energetic and agile. They have a muscular build and are capable of quick movements, which are advantageous for stalking and chasing prey. Their intelligence allows them to strategize and hunt effectively, whether it’s stalking a toy or chasing after moving objects.

Are Ocicat cats good indoor cats?

Yes, Ocicat cats are good indoor cats. They are adaptable but still appreciate having spaces to climb, explore, and play, such as cat trees, scratching posts, and interactive toys. Providing environmental enrichment, such as puzzle feeders, interactive toys, and regular play sessions, keeps Ocicats mentally stimulated and prevents boredom. The breed is very social and enjoys interacting with their human companions.

Are Ocicat cats good lap-cats?

Yes, Ocicats can enjoy sitting on laps, but their desire to do so can vary based on their personality and preferences. Ocicats enjoy being close to their human companions and seek out affection and attention, but they are also highly energetic and playful. An Ocicat might prefer interactive play sessions or exploring the house rather than sitting still on a lap for long periods. Some Ocicats might enjoy lap time, but others may prefer to be near their pet parents without necessarily sitting on laps.

Are Ocicat cats active?

Yes, Ocicat cats are highly active and energetic. They have a playful and adventurous nature and might chase toys, play fetch with favorite objects, and engage in activities that mimic hunting behaviors. Ocicats are also curious and like to explore their surroundings, investigating new objects, climbing to high places, and inspecting different places. They can jump high, climb, and maneuver through obstacles with ease, which reflects their active and athletic abilities.

Are Ocicat cats cuddly?

Ocicat cats are affectionate and social, but whether they are cuddly can vary among individual cats. Ocicats typically enjoy being part of household activities and might follow their pet parents around the home. Some Ocicats might like being held close and cuddled, while others might prefer to be nearby but not necessarily in close physical contact. These cats are very playful and energetic, so they might show affection through play and interactive activities instead of extended cuddling sessions.

Can Ocicats be left alone?

Yes, Ocicats, like many domestic cats, can be left alone for reasonable periods. Ocicats can entertain themselves for a certain amount of time and might enjoy exploring their environment, playing with toys, and resting in comfortable spots while alone. However, Ocicats are social cats that enjoy human companionship. They might become lonely or bored if left alone for long periods, leading to behavioral issues or stress.

Providing environmental enrichment, such as toys, scratching posts, climbing structures, and puzzle feeders, can help keep Ocicats mentally stimulated and entertained while alone. If possible, adopting a companion for your Ocicat, such as another cat or a compatible pet, can help alleviate loneliness.

Ocicat health

Learn about about the Ocicat health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom an Ocicat cat?

Yes, you need to groom an Ocicat cat, but grooming is straightforward. Weekly brushing keeps the coat healthy and cuts down on shedding. In addition to brushing, all cats should have their claws trimmed every two or three weeks. Check your Ocicat’s ears regularly for dirt, debris, or wax buildup. Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and a cotton ball to gently clean the outer ear area (avoid inserting anything into the ear canal). Cats are also prone to periodontal disease, so brush their teeth daily.

Are Ocicats high maintenance?

No, Ocicats are not high maintenance compared to some other breeds. Ocicats have short, sleek coats that are easy to groom. Regular brushing, usually once a week, helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat in good condition. Ocicats are social cats that enjoy human companionship. Providing a stimulating environment with toys, scratching posts, and climbing structures helps keep Ocicats mentally and physically engaged. This can prevent boredom and behavioral issues.

Are Ocicat cats hypoallergenic?

No, Ocicat cats are not hypoallergenic. Hypoallergenic cats are breeds that produce fewer allergens compared to other cats, but no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic. Allergens in cats primarily come from proteins found in their saliva, urine, and dander (dead skin flakes). Some people with allergies might find certain breeds easier to tolerate, but there’s no guarantee that any specific breed, including Ocicats, will not trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Are Ocicat cats healthy?

Yes, Ocicat cats are generally healthy and robust. However, like all purebred cats, Ocicats are prone to certain genetic health issues. The conditions known in Ocicats include:

  • Hereditary liver amyloidosis: Liver amyloidosis is a condition that causes hard, waxy lesions to accumulate in the liver. The build-up might cause blood in the abdomen and/or lead to eventual liver failure.

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death.

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: This condition is characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme pyruvate kinase (PK), which impairs the red blood cell’s ability to metabolize properly and leads to anemia. Affected cats might experience fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fast heartbeat.

Ocicat history

Learn about where this Ocicat came from!

Where are Ocicat cats from?

The Ocicat is from the United States. The breed was created in the 1960s by Virginia Daly. The goal was to create a cat with a wild appearance, like an ocelot, but with the temperament of a domestic cat. The Ocicat was initially developed by crossing an Abyssinian with a Siamese, and later, American Shorthair cats were introduced into the breeding program. The result was a breed with a distinctive spotted coat reminiscent of wild cats but without any wild cat ancestry.

Are Ocicat cats rare?

No, Ocicat cats are not extremely rare, although they are relatively uncommon. They are recognized and bred by several cat registries, including The International Cat Association (TICA) and the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), but are not as widely known or as numerous as some more established breeds like the Siamese or Maine Coon. Still, Ocicats have a dedicated following of breeders and pet parents who appreciate their striking looks, playful temperament, and affectionate nature.

Find Ocicat kittens near you

Adopting an Ocicat

Learn about acquiring an Ocicat - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.