American Wirehair

Breed Type: Western
Common nicknames: Wirehairs
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, playful, energetic
Life expectancy: 14-18 years
Color & patterns: Gray and white
Hero image
American Wirehair - gray and white
American Wirehair - gray and white
Ready your laser pointers and feather toys because here comes the American Wirehair, a cat breed resulting from a spontaneous mutation that created their distinctive springy, wire-like coats. Weighing between eight to 15 pounds, these domestic cats are also known for their playful yet laid-back demeanors — they are the perfect balance of active explorer and lazy couch potato. So, if you’re looking for a cat who combines the curiosity of an adventurer and the chill of a zen master, the American Wirehair could be perfect for you.

American Wirehair characteristics

Learn about about American Wirehair basics like if they're good with kids and other American Wirehairs, how much grooming they need, and other facts.

Average height

10-14 inches (25.4-35.6cm)

Average weight

8-15 pounds (3.6-6.8 kg)

Average lifespan

14-18 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy sheeder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
Are American Wirehair cats good hunters?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are good hunters, as they are descendants of barn cats. Their playful and energetic nature translates well to the thrill of the hunt.

Are American Wirehair cats good with other cats?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are typically good with other cats. American Wirehairs are extremely playful; as such, they can be happy with a feline companion alongside whom they can cause ultimate mischief.

However, as with any breed, it’s best to introduce an American Wirehair cat to another kitty as early in the development as possible, and it’s important to do scent intros (on rags, cat toys, etc.) first so that they can become familiar with each other’s scent before moving onto visual introductions.

Are American Wirehair cats good with dogs?

Yes, American Wirehairs can get along well with friendly dogs, especially if they are socialized to be around dogs early in their lives. 

As with cat-to-cat intros, allow your American Wirehair to become familiar with a pup’s scent first. When you allow them to meet in the same space, it’s best to keep your dog on a leash and reward them for calm behavior while making sure your kitty has perches and hideaways to retreat to if they become overwhelmed. Supervise a cat and dog’s playtime and interactions to ensure safety and prevent any potential conflicts.

Do American Wirehair cats shed?

Yes, American Wirehairs shed, but they are very light shedders. Their coat is coarse and wiry, like that of a terrier.

Do you need to groom an American Wirehair cat?

Yes, you do need to groom an American Wirehair cat. While you should regularly brush an American Wirehair, keep in mind that over-grooming their unique coat can cause damage. All cats should also have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so and their teeth brushed multiple times a week, as cats are also prone to periodontal disease.

American Wirehair history

Learn about where this American Wirehair came from!

Where are American Wirehair cats from?

The American Wirehair is from upstate New York. One kitten in a barn cat’s 1966 litter had uniquely wiry hair that impressed cat fanciers. American Shorthairs were used as the outcross for this breed, and the American Wirehair breed was developed and recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1967.

Are American Wirehair cats rare?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are rare; the Cat Fanciers’ Association has named them one of the rarest cat breeds.

When does an American Wirehair stop growing?

American Wirehairs stop growing between two and three years old. By three years old, most American Wirehairs will have reached their full adult size.

What is the difference between the American Shorthair and American Wirehair?

The difference between the American Shorthair and the American Wirehair is their coats; the American Wirehair has a medium-length, dense, springy coat with curly hairs that give it a wiry texture, whereas American Shorthairs have short, hard coats.

How long do American Wirehairs live?

American Wirehair cats can have a lifespan of 10 to 16 years. Feeding them a high-quality diet and providing them with an active lifestyle appropriate for their age and activity level is crucial for overall health.

American Wirehair temperament

Learn about about the American Wirehair temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Do American Wirehair cats meow?

Yes, American Wirehairs meow and are considered moderately vocal. They communicate their wants and needs with vocalization, but they do not excessively meow.

Are American Wirehair cats friendly?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are friendly. Like American Shorthairs, American Wirehairs are very affectionate, fond of spending time with their humans, and often very empathetic and in tune with their moods.

Are American Wirehair cats good indoor cats?

Yes, American Wirehairs are good indoor cats. The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends keeping all cats indoors for safety reasons.

Are American Wirehair cats good lap-cats?

Yes, American Wirehairs can be good lap-cats, but it depends on the individual cat’s personality. However, American Wirehairs are generally fond of a nice, warm lap snuggle.

Are American Wirehair cats active?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are active. This breed is a little more active and playful than their American Shorthair forebears, and they love amusing themselves with paper, yarn, or you (preferably you).

Are American Wirehair cats cuddly?

Yes, American Wirehair cats can be cuddly, but it depends on their individual personalities. These cats enjoy human company, which makes them more likely to seek out interaction and potentially cuddle on your lap.

American Wirehair health

Learn about about the American Wirehair health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Are American Wirehair cats hypoallergenic?

No, American Wirehair cats are not hypoallergenic. Regular brushing can help minimize allergens in shed fur, but it won’t entirely eliminate them.

Are American Wirehair cats healthy?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are healthy. But they are prone to some of the same disorders as their forebear, the American Shorthair, including:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death.

  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): PKD is an inherited condition that causes cysts in the kidneys, leads to enlarged kidneys, and may result in renal failure. There is a genetic test available to pinpoint this disease.

  • Hip dysplasia: American Wirehairs can suffer from hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when the hip joint grows abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

Find American Wirehair kittens near you

Adopting an American Wirehair

Learn about about acquiring an American Wirehair - the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.