American Wirehair

Breed Type: Western
Common nicknames: Wirehairs
Coat: Short-haired
Hypoallergenic: No, they will likely trigger allergies.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, playful, energetic
Life expectancy: 14-18 years
Color & patterns: Gray and white
Hero image
American Wirehair - gray and white
American Wirehair - gray and white
Ready your laser pointers and feather toys because here comes the American Wirehair, a cat breed resulting from a spontaneous mutation that created their distinctive springy, wire-like coats. Weighing between eight to 15 pounds, these domestic cats are also known for their playful yet laid-back demeanors — they are the perfect balance of active explorer and lazy couch potato. So, if you’re looking for a cat who combines the curiosity of an adventurer and the chill of a zen master, the American Wirehair could be perfect for you.

American Wirehair characteristics

Learn about about American Wirehair basics like their fur colors, shedding levels, how much grooming they need, and other American Wirehair facts.

Average height

10-14 inches (25.4-35.6cm)

Average weight

8-15 pounds (3.6-6.8 kg)

Average lifespan

14-18 years

Good with other cats
Needs spaceSocial butterfly
Good with dogs
Scaredy catHey, new pal!
Affection
Independent spiritLoves attention
Shedding
Bare-skinnedHeavy sheeder
Health
Prone to issuesGenerally healthy
Exercise needs
Low-key activityHigh-energy workouts
When does an American Wirehair stop growing?

American Wirehairs stop growing between two and three years old. By three years old, most American Wirehairs will have reached their full adult size.

How long do American Wirehairs live?

American Wirehair cats can have a lifespan of 10 to 16 years. Feeding them a high-quality diet and providing them with an active lifestyle appropriate for their age and activity level is crucial for overall health.

What eye colors can an American Wirehair have?

American Wirehairs have a variety of eye colors, including blue, green, and gold, and even two different eye colors.

What color coats can American Wirehair cats have?

American Wirehairs can have coats of many different colors, including black, white, blue, red, and cream, and patterns such as bi-color, tabby, calico, tortoiseshell, and smoke.

How big do American Wirehair cats get?

Most American Wirehairs weigh between eight and 12 pounds. They are generally classified as medium-sized domestic cats, with males tending to be slightly larger than females.

Are American Wirehair cats good hunters?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are good hunters, as they are descendants of barn cats. Their playful and energetic nature translates well to the thrill of the hunt.

Do American Wirehair cats shed?

Yes, American Wirehairs shed, but they are very light shedders. Their coat is coarse and wiry, like that of a terrier.

American Wirehair temperament

Learn about about the American Wirehair temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.

Are American Wirehair cats good with dogs?

Yes, American Wirehairs can get along well with friendly dogs, especially if they are socialized to be around dogs early in their lives. 

As with cat-to-cat intros, allow your American Wirehair to become familiar with a pup’s scent first. When you allow them to meet in the same space, it’s best to keep your dog on a leash and reward them for calm behavior while making sure your kitty has perches and hideaways to retreat to if they become overwhelmed. Supervise a cat and dog’s playtime and interactions to ensure safety and prevent any potential conflicts.

Are American Wirehair cats good with other cats?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are typically good with other cats. American Wirehairs are extremely playful; as such, they can be happy with a feline companion alongside whom they can cause ultimate mischief.

However, as with any breed, it’s best to introduce an American Wirehair cat to another kitty as early in the development as possible, and it’s important to do scent intros (on rags, cat toys, etc.) first so that they can become familiar with each other’s scent before moving onto visual introductions.

Do American Wirehair cats meow?

Yes, American Wirehairs meow and are considered moderately vocal. They communicate their wants and needs with vocalization, but they do not excessively meow.

Are American Wirehair cats friendly?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are friendly. Like American Shorthairs, American Wirehairs are very affectionate, fond of spending time with their humans, and often very empathetic and in tune with their moods.

Are American Wirehair cats good indoor cats?

Yes, American Wirehairs are good indoor cats. The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends keeping all cats indoors for safety reasons.

Are American Wirehair cats good lap-cats?

Yes, American Wirehairs can be good lap-cats, but it depends on the individual cat’s personality. However, American Wirehairs are generally fond of a nice, warm lap snuggle.

Are American Wirehair cats active?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are active. This breed is a little more active and playful than their American Shorthair forebears, and they love amusing themselves with paper, yarn, or you (preferably you).

Are American Wirehair cats cuddly?

Yes, American Wirehair cats can be cuddly, but it depends on their individual personalities. These cats enjoy human company, which makes them more likely to seek out interaction and potentially cuddle on your lap.

American Wirehair health

Learn about about the American Wirehair health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.

Do you need to groom an American Wirehair cat?

Yes, you do need to groom an American Wirehair cat. While you should regularly brush an American Wirehair, keep in mind that over-grooming their unique coat can cause damage. All cats should also have their claws trimmed every two weeks or so and their teeth brushed multiple times a week, as cats are also prone to periodontal disease.

Are American Wirehair cats hypoallergenic?

No, American Wirehair cats are not hypoallergenic. Regular brushing can help minimize allergens in shed fur, but it won’t entirely eliminate them.

Are American Wirehair cats healthy?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are healthy. But they are prone to some of the same disorders as their forebear, the American Shorthair, including:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is an abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart that leads to improper blood flow. It is the most common cause of heart disease in cats and can result in sudden death.

  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): PKD is an inherited condition that causes cysts in the kidneys, leads to enlarged kidneys, and may result in renal failure. There is a genetic test available to pinpoint this disease.

  • Hip dysplasia: American Wirehairs can suffer from hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when the hip joint grows abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis.

American Wirehair history

Learn about where this American Wirehair came from!

Where are American Wirehair cats from?

The American Wirehair is from upstate New York. One kitten in a barn cat’s 1966 litter had uniquely wiry hair that impressed cat fanciers. American Shorthairs were used as the outcross for this breed, and the American Wirehair breed was developed and recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1967.

Are American Wirehair cats rare?

Yes, American Wirehair cats are rare; the Cat Fanciers’ Association has named them one of the rarest cat breeds.

What is the difference between the American Shorthair and American Wirehair?

The difference between the American Shorthair and the American Wirehair is their coats; the American Wirehair has a medium-length, dense, springy coat with curly hairs that give it a wiry texture, whereas American Shorthairs have short, hard coats.

Find American Wirehair kittens near you

Adopting an American Wirehair

We don't see any American Wirehairs available for adoption in your exact location or cities near you, but here are some adorable similar breeds in Columbus, OH.

Photo of Sophie

Sophie

Domestic Mediumhair

Female,

Columbus, OH

Color
White (Mostly)
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
You can fill out an adoption application online on our official website.Cat InformationSophie is a darling girl with an endearing curiosity and desire for love. Sophie was found in abandoned in downtown Columbus and was rescued by one of our kind volunteers. It was found that Sophie was pregnant and suffering from the life threatening condition of pyometra. Sophie's struggles have not held her back. She would love nothing more than to spend time cuddled up with you getting all the pets and snuggles and love she can. Does this gentle girl sound like a perfect fit for your home? Apply today!Visit this organization's web site to see any additional information available about this pet.March 20, 2025, 10:50 pm
Photo of Danger

Danger

Domestic Mediumhair

Male, adult

New Albany, OH

Color
Gray or Blue
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Danger is almost 8 years old and very loving - he enjoys sleeping on or around you at night and when reading or watching TV. He likes to play fetch with his little rubber lizard toys and is great around other cats and children of all ages. He's pretty mellow and likes being picked up and petted or carried around. Looking for a loving home for him due to a family member's allergies that haven't improved with medical treatment. Will include his toys, food and litter box if you would like.
Photo of Loki

Loki

American Shorthair

Male, young

Blacklick, OH

Color
Tan or Fawn
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Not good with dogs
House-trained
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Loki is a cuddle bug who loves to eat and sleep. He loves to play and do parkour off his cat tree. I unfortunately have to rehome him due to my schedule picking up and i want to find him a home that will love him just as much as mine did.
Photo of Archie

Archie

American Shorthair

Male, adult

Powell, OH

Color
Orange or Red Tabby
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Good with kids
Good with dogs
Good with cats
House-trained
Spayed or Neutered
Shots are up-to-date
Story
Archie is beautiful and soft almost 4 year old orange kitty. He’s house trained, friendly and loving. We previously had a medium sized senior dog and another cat that he was friendly with and got along great with until they passed away last year. He’s had his regular shots and doctor visits every year and has no health issues. He enjoys being inside and looking out windows or snuggling on the couch. No problems with scratching as we have always kept one of those perforated cardboard scratching block toys in our living space. Archie must be re-homed due to our 2nd daughter having severe allergies to cats that we cannot overcome. We will miss him dearly and need to ensure he has a proper home and will also be including a generous supply of his kitty food to come along, all free of charge. Thank you for your consideration of our little loving Archie.
Photo of Jasmine

Jasmine

Domestic Mediumhair

Female, adult

Columbus, OH

Color
Brown Tabby
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Not good with kids
Not good with dogs
Good with cats
Spayed or Neutered
Story
Come meet me at Petco Upper Arlington. DOB: 4/1/2023 Jasmine is a stunning young torbie with a heart full of wonder! Rescued from a backyard where she lived with her mother, sister, and younger siblings, this little adventurer is ready to embark on a new journey—one filled with love, patience, and plenty of cozy hideaways. Jasmine is bonded to her sister, Penelope, and these two are a perfect pair! They must be adopted together because, like the sun and the moon, they bring balance to each other’s world. Though a bit cautious at first, Jasmine’s curious nature shines through, and with time, she’ll warm up to the gentle hand of a kind soul. Are you ready to welcome this duo of sweet, inquisitive girls into your heart? Come meet Jasmine and Penelope today and let their journey continue with you! All cats are spayed or neutered, vaccinated and tested for FIV/FeLV. **If interested in adopting me, please fill out an online adoption application at https://colonycats.org/adoption_app.html to expedite the process. Due to the large number of inquiries received, we are unable to respond to emails quickly.** February 20, 2025, 3:38 pm
Photo of Kaiyo - KBC

Kaiyo - KBC

Domestic Mediumhair

Male, adult

Columbus, OH

Color
Orange or Red
Size
(when grown) -
Details
Story
DOB: 3/5/2024 Come meet me at the Kitty Bubble Cafe! A minimum visit of 30 minutes must be purchased in order to meet me in the Cat Lounge. 1 hour visits are $15.00 and 30 minute visits are $10.00. Spots are not guaranteed so reservations are highly recommended! To make a reservation, visit the website below: https://kittybubblecafereservation.as.me/schedule.php The Kitty Bubble Cafe & Bar is located at 5566 N High St. Columbus, OH 43214 All cats are spayed or neutered, vaccinated and tested for FIV/FeLV. **If interested in adopting me, please fill out an online adoption application at https://colonycats.org/adoption_app.html to expedite the process. Due to the large number of inquiries received, we are unable to respond to emails quickly.**March 16, 2025, 9:49 pm