Should You Get a Rottweiler? What to Consider Before Adopting

Rottweilers (aka Rotties) may have a tough exterior, but beneath their muscular build lies a heart of gold. They’re loyal, protective, and affectionate, always eager to be part of family life and join in on daily activities. But Rottweilers aren’t for everyone. Diane Garnett, vice president of the Rottweiler Rescue Foundation, emphasizes that their large size and strength come with responsibility. Learn more.

These dogs require consistent training, early socialization, and plenty of mental stimulation to be their best, most well-mannered selves. But for those willing to put in the effort, a Rottie can be the most loving companion you could ask for.

Thinking about adding a Rottie to your family? Let’s explore what makes these dogs one of the most popular dog breeds — and if they’re the right fit for you.

Should you buy or adopt a Rottweiler?

If you’re considering bringing a Rottweiler into your life, you might be wondering whether to buy from a breeder or adopt from a shelter (or rehome from another pet parent). Adopting a Rottie stands out as the more advantageous and responsible choice. 

First, it gives a deserving dog a second chance, while opening up space in a shelter for another pup in need. Secondly, shelter adoption can lead to an amazing match. Reputable rescues evaluate a dog’s behavior, health, and personality, making it easier to find a Rottie who fits your lifestyle. Many rescue Rotties are already house-trained, past the demanding puppy stage, and ready to settle into a loving home. 

Adoption is typically easier on your wallet, too. Fees tend to be much lower than buying from a breeder and usually cover essentials such as vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and microchipping.

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Why we love Rottweilers

Here’s a closer look at the traits that make Rottweilers such incredible companions. Six reasons why Rotties are the best:

1. Loyal to the core

Once a Rottweiler bonds with their family, that bond is unbreakable. They’re known for their fierce loyalty, often sticking close to their favorite humans and always keeping a watchful eye. Whether you’re relaxing on the couch or out for a walk, your Rottie will be right by your side.

2. Intelligent and eager to learn

Are Rottweilers easy to train? Generally, yes. They’re intelligent, eager to please, and love having a job to do. With positive reinforcement and consistency, they quickly pick up new commands and learn boundaries. 

3. Affectionate and loving 

Rottweilers are typically gentle and affectionate with their families. Many are known to be big cuddle bugs, happily leaning into you for attention or curling up at your feet after a long day.

4. Natural protectors

Rottweilers have a strong protective instinct. They’re naturally vigilant, quick to alert you to anything unusual, and won’t shy away from letting out a warning bark if they sense a threat. That said, they’re not inherently aggressive. With proper socialization, they can typically distinguish between a real threat and a friendly visitor.

5. Playful and energetic

Rottweilers are playful, energetic dogs who love being on the move. They’ll gladly join you for hikes, runs, or a swim. They also enjoy interactive games like fetch, tug-of-war, and agility exercises.

6. Great with families

Are Rottweilers good family dogs? Garnett says Rottweilers can be great with children and other pets, but it all comes down to proper training and socialization. No animal is naturally child- or pet-friendly, she says — it’s the early exposure, positive experiences, and consistent guidance that help Rottweilers do well in family settings.

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Things to consider before adopting a Rottweiler

Rottweilers can be incredible companions, but they’re not the right fit for everyone. Here are important factors every potential pet parent should carefully consider before adopting one. 

Size and strength

Adult Rottweilers typically weigh between 80 and 135 pounds, and their strength can be hard to manage if they’re not properly trained. This breed isn’t ideal for first-time dog parents or those who may struggle to control a powerful dog on a leash, such as seniors.

Commitment to training and socialization

As a large, powerful animal, Garnett says putting in the time and effort to train and socialize them properly is vital to raising a well-behaved Rottie. These intelligent, strong-willed dogs need clear guidance and consistent reinforcement to channel their natural instincts appropriately.

Training and setting boundaries should begin as soon as you bring your dog home. If you need extra support, professional training can help your Rottweiler become a well-mannered companion. Garnett notes that Rottweilers can be a bit stubborn, so patience and consistency are key. They’re quick learners but may test boundaries, especially if they sense inconsistency.

Socialization is just as important — exposing your Rottie to different people, environments, and other animals helps prevent fear and reactivity. 

Exercise and mental stimulation needs

“This is not a docile breed — they don’t just lay around,” Garnett says. “They need a job or purpose.” To meet their needs, you’ll need to spend at least one to two hours a day exercising your Rottie. This can include activities like brisk walks, runs, hikes, swimming, or playing fetch with a ball launcher. 

They need mental challenges, too. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and agility training can help keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom. 

Grooming needs 

Rottweilers have straight, coarse, medium-length outer coats that lie flat, with a soft undercoat around the neck and thighs. Their grooming needs are fairly simple. A weekly brushing helps manage moderate shedding, though expect a bit more fur during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Regular baths — about once a month — are needed to keep their coats clean. Toothbrushing (ideally daily) and nail trimming (as needed) are also essential for overall health. 

Health considerations 

Rottweilers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues can help you catch problems early. Some of the most common health issues in Rottweilers include the following. 

• Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury: This occurs when the ligament connecting the femur and tibia (the two main bones in the knee joint) tears, often causing pain and lameness.

• Hip and elbow dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, potentially leading to arthritis and mobility issues.

• Osteochondrosis (OCD): An abnormal development of cartilage at the end of a bone, OCD typically affects the shoulder, elbow, or knee joints.

• Gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV): Due to their deep chests and relatively narrow abdomens, Rotties are at risk for GDV, a life-threatening form of bloat where the stomach fills with gas and twists. This condition is fatal if not treated immediately. 

• Entropion: A hereditary condition where the eyelid rolls inward, it causes irritation, discomfort, and potential damage to the eye.

Time, attention, and commitment 

Rottweilers are deeply loyal dogs who thrive on companionship and form strong bonds with their families. Garnett says they don’t do well when left alone for long periods and should never be left chained outside alone. 

If you’re frequently away from home or unable to provide consistent attention, a Rottweiler is not a good fit. They’re happiest in homes where they’re included in daily life and treated as part of the family.

Garnett says she gets hundreds of emails monthly from people trying to rehome their four-, five-, or six-year-old Rottweiler. But Rotties aren’t the kind of dogs you can simply pass to a friend or neighbor. She says they need committed pet parents who understand the breed, have the energy to meet their needs, and genuinely love them. If that level of dedication isn’t possible, they’re not the breed for you. 

Housing restrictions

Unfortunately, Rottweilers face breed restrictions in some housing communities and rental properties. Before adopting, check if your living situation allows this breed.

Ideal pet parents for Rottweilers

Rottweilers are loyal, intelligent, and protective dogs who do best with dedicated pet parents who understand their unique needs. Here’s what makes an ideal Rottie pet parent.

• Experienced dog parents: A Rottie is best for those familiar with training large or working breeds

• Active lifestyle: A pet parent should be able to provide one to two hours of daily exercise, as well as mental stimulation.

• Committed to training: Consistent, positive reinforcement and socialization are needed. 

• Time and attention: Rottweilers bond deeply, and don’t like being left alone for long periods.

• Space to roam: A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal, though apartment living can work with enough exercise.

• Patient and calm: Confident leadership helps shape a well-mannered, balanced dog.

Commonly asked questions

How big do Rottweilers get?

Adult Rottweilers typically weigh between 80 and 135 pounds, and stand 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. Males are usually larger and more muscular, while females tend to be slightly smaller but still powerful.

Are Rottweilers good with children?

Yes, Rottweilers can be great with children when properly trained and socialized. They’re typically protective, patient, and gentle. However, due to their size and strength, supervision is always recommended during interactions with young children. 

Are Rottweilers easy to train?

Rottweilers are highly intelligent and eager to learn, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement. However, they can be strong-willed, so consistent, firm yet gentle training is essential.

Do Rottweilers shed a lot?

Rottweilers have a short double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall. Regular brushing — about once or twice a week — helps manage loose hair and keeps their coats healthy.

Do Rottweilers get along with other pets?

Rottweilers can get along with other pets, especially if they’re raised together. Early socialization is key to helping them feel comfortable around other dogs and animals. Without it, their protective nature can lead to territorial behavior.

Do Rottweilers bark a lot?

Rottweilers aren’t known for excessive barking, but they will bark to alert you of anything unusual. They tend to be quiet and observant, barking only when they sense a threat or something out of the ordinary.

Resources 

Newett, Heather. “Rottweiler.” www.petmd.com, 7 Dec. 2023, www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/rottweiler.

Reisen, Jan. “Rottweiler Facts You May Not Know.” American Kennel Club, 27 May 2021, www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/fun-facts-rottweiler.

“Rottweiler.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/rottweiler.